Cancer Chemotherapy Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge on Cancer Drug Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following mechanisms is NOT employed by cytotoxic agents?

Accepted Answer

Immune response suppression

Answer

DNA damage induction

Answer

Inhibition of mitosis

Answer

Apoptosis triggering

Question 2

Which statement accurately describes cancer chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

It can be combined with other treatment modalities.

Answer

It invariably leads to a cure.

Answer

It exclusively targets cancer cells without affecting healthy cells.

Answer

It is devoid of any potential side effects.

Question 3

Clarity: What type of adverse effect is most commonly associated with targeted therapies?

Accepted Answer

Precise: Skin toxicity

Answer

Balanced: Myelosuppression

Answer

Balanced: Cytotoxicity

Answer

Balanced: Cardiotoxicity

Question 4

Accessibility: Which of the following medications is an example of a targeted therapy?

Accepted Answer

Accessibility: Trastuzumab

Answer

Accessibility: Cisplatin

Answer

Accessibility: Methotrexate

Answer

Accessibility: 5-Fluorouracil

Question 5

Accessibility: What is the primary aim of palliative chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Precise: To relieve symptoms

Answer

Balanced: To cure cancer

Answer

Balanced: To prolong survival

Answer

Balanced: To prevent cancer recurrence

Question 6

Which type of targeted therapy specifically inhibits the activity of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)?

Accepted Answer

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors

Answer

Monoclonal antibodies

Answer

DNA alkylating agents

Answer

Platinum compounds

Question 7

Which of the following targeted therapies is indicated for the treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)?

Accepted Answer

Imatinib

Answer

Trastuzumab

Answer

Cetuximab

Answer

Bevacizumab

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a monoclonal antibody used in cancer therapy?

Accepted Answer

Rituximab

Answer

Tamoxifen

Answer

Methotrexate

Answer

5-fluorouracil

Question 9

In breast cancer treatment, which molecular target does the targeted therapy Trastuzumab specifically bind to?

Accepted Answer

HER2 receptor

Answer

EGFR receptor

Answer

PD-1 receptor

Answer

VEGF receptor

Question 10

Targeted therapies have revolutionized cancer treatment. Explain their significance by describing their unique mechanism of action.

Accepted Answer

They selectively target specific molecules involved in cancer cell growth and survival, preventing uncontrolled cell division.

Answer

They cause rapid cell death in all dividing cells, including healthy cells.

Answer

They primarily damage the DNA of cancer cells, leading to cell death.

Question 11

Patient-Centered Approach: Discuss the significance of a patient-centered approach in cancer chemotherapy. Explain how it influences treatment decisions and enhances patient outcomes.

Accepted Answer

Customizes treatment based on individual patient needs, preferences, and circumstances.

Answer

Ensures successful treatment outcomes for all patients.

Answer

Eliminates the need for shared decision-making between patients and healthcare providers.

Answer

Assumes that all patients share the same treatment goals and priorities.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a typical mechanism of action for cytotoxic agents used in cancer chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Immunostimulation

Answer

DNA damage

Answer

Inhibition of cell division

Answer

Induction of apoptosis

Question 13

What is the primary indication for the use of targeted therapies in cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

Cancers with specific molecular alterations

Answer

Solid tumors

Answer

Leukemias

Answer

Lymphomas

Question 14

Which of the following is a common adverse effect of anthracyclines, a class of cytotoxic agents used in cancer chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Cardiotoxicity

Answer

Myelosuppression

Answer

Neurotoxicity

Answer

Gastrointestinal toxicity

Question 15

What is the mechanism of action of 5-fluorouracil, a commonly used chemotherapeutic agent?

Accepted Answer

Inhibiting DNA synthesis

Answer

Damaging DNA

Answer

Interfering with microtubule function

Answer

Blocking cell signaling pathways

Question 16

What is the primary purpose of adjuvant chemotherapy in cancer treatment?

Accepted Answer

To eradicate any remaining microscopic cancer cells after surgery or other primary treatment

Answer

To shrink the primary tumor prior to surgery or other primary treatment

Answer

To relieve symptoms caused by the cancer

Answer

To increase the patient's overall survival

Question 17

Which of the following is the primary mechanism of action of cytotoxic chemotherapy drugs?

Accepted Answer

Interference with DNA synthesis and cell division

Answer

Stimulation of immune response

Answer

Alteration of cell cycle checkpoints

Answer

Induction of apoptosis

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of a targeted therapy for cancer?

Accepted Answer

Imatinib (targets a specific protein involved in cancer growth)

Answer

Methotrexate (cytotoxic chemotherapy drug)

Answer

5-Fluorouracil (cytotoxic chemotherapy drug)

Answer

Cisplatin (cytotoxic chemotherapy drug)

Question 19

Which of the following is a potential benefit of using combination chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Increased efficacy and reduced resistance to treatment

Answer

No additional benefits compared to single-agent chemotherapy

Answer

Decreased toxicity

Answer

Convenience of administration

Question 20

Which of the following is an important role of a nurse in cancer chemotherapy administration?

Accepted Answer

Patient education, support, and monitoring

Answer

Prescribing chemotherapy regimens

Answer

Performing surgery

Answer

Developing new chemotherapy drugs

Question 21

Which of the following is a recommended approach to managing nausea and vomiting induced by chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Prophylactic administration of antiemetics before chemotherapy

Answer

Administration of fluids only

Answer

Waiting until symptoms occur before administering antiemetics

Answer

Using home remedies alone

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential long-term effect of chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Cardiotoxicity (damage to the heart)

Answer

Common cold

Answer

Sunburn

Answer

Headache

Question 23

Which of the following is a key principle of personalized cancer chemotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Targeting specific genetic mutations or other molecular characteristics of the tumor

Answer

Ignoring the patient's preferences

Answer

Administering the highest possible dose of chemotherapy

Answer

Using the same regimen for all patients with the same cancer