Master Basic Nursing Skills: A Comprehensive Guide for Nursing Students

Question 1

During blood collection, what is the primary purpose of using a tourniquet?

Accepted Answer

To increase venous pressure

Answer

To decrease arterial pressure

Answer

To identify a suitable vein

Answer

To prevent bruising

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a vital sign?

Accepted Answer

Pain

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Pulse rate

Answer

Blood pressure

Question 3

What is the recommended temperature range for safe storage of most medications?

Accepted Answer

2-8°C

Answer

15-25°C

Answer

10-15°C

Answer

20-30°C

Question 4

Which type of wound is characterized by excessive inflammation and delayed healing?

Accepted Answer

Chronic wound

Answer

Acute wound

Answer

Surgical wound

Answer

Pressure ulcer

Question 5

What is the key principle of aseptic technique?

Accepted Answer

Prevent microorganisms from entering a sterile area

Answer

Destroy all microorganisms in an area

Answer

Create a barrier between the patient and healthcare provider

Answer

Reduce the risk of infection

Question 6

Identify the correct sequence of steps for palpating the radial pulse:

Accepted Answer

Palpate the radial artery, apply light pressure, count for 15 seconds, multiply by 4.

Answer

Palpate the radial artery, apply firm pressure, count for 30 seconds.

Answer

Palpate the radial artery, apply light pressure, count for 60 seconds.

Answer

Palpate the radial artery, apply moderate pressure, count for 20 seconds.

Question 7

Which route of administration is recommended for intramuscular injections?

Accepted Answer

Intramuscular tissue

Answer

Subcutaneous tissue

Answer

Dermis

Answer

Intradermal layer

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of a nurse in administering medication?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring the patient receives the correct medication, dosage, and timing.

Answer

Providing comfort and emotional support to the patient.

Answer

Monitoring the patient's response to the medication.

Answer

Maintaining accurate medication administration records.

Question 9

What is the purpose of adhering to aseptic technique during nursing procedures?

Accepted Answer

Preventing contamination and infection.

Answer

Ensuring accuracy of measurements.

Answer

Maintaining a sterile environment.

Answer

Enhancing patient comfort.

Question 10

Which measurement is NOT considered a vital sign in nursing practice?

Accepted Answer

Height

Answer

Temperature

Answer

Pulse

Answer

Blood pressure

Question 11

When administering oral medication, the primary consideration for the nurse is to ensure that the patient:

Accepted Answer

Is capable of swallowing the medication

Answer

Is positioned upright

Answer

Has recently eaten

Answer

Drinks a glass of water afterwards

Question 12

For a superficial wound with minimal drainage, the most appropriate type of wound dressing is:

Accepted Answer

Transparent film dressing

Answer

Hydrocolloid dressing

Answer

Foam dressing

Answer

Alginate dressing

Question 13

Which principle is paramount in maintaining asepsis and preventing infection?

Accepted Answer

Adherence to all of the above principles

Answer

Thorough handwashing

Answer

Utilization of sterile equipment

Answer

Maintaining wound cleanliness

Question 14

Which route of medication administration leads to the most rapid onset of action?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous (IV)

Answer

Intramuscular (IM)

Answer

Subcutaneous (SC)

Answer

Oral

Question 15

Potential complications arising from wound infection may include:

Accepted Answer

All of the aforementioned complications

Answer

Cellulitis

Answer

Abscess formation

Answer

Tissue necrosis

Question 16

When assessing a patient's pain, the nurse should employ:

Accepted Answer

A combination of all the mentioned pain assessment tools

Answer

The pain intensity scale

Answer

The visual analogue scale

Answer

The verbal pain scale

Question 17

Which action aligns with the 'Five Rights' principle for safe medication administration?

Accepted Answer

Confirming the patient's identity, medication order, medication label, dose, time, and route before administering the medication.

Answer

Verifying the patient's ID band but neglecting to check the prescribed medication.

Answer

Administering a medication without checking its expiration date.

Answer

Giving a patient a higher dose of medication than prescribed without consulting a doctor.

Question 18

When administering an intramuscular injection, what is the maximum safe volume to be injected into a single site?

Accepted Answer

3ml

Answer

1ml

Answer

5ml

Answer

10ml

Question 19

Which type of wound dressing is most appropriate for a clean, dry surgical wound?

Accepted Answer

Transparent film dressing

Answer

Hydrocolloid dressing

Answer

Gauze dressing

Answer

Alginate dressing

Question 20

Which of the following techniques is a key component of pressure ulcer prevention strategies?

Accepted Answer

Regular repositioning

Answer

Heat therapy

Answer

Cold therapy

Answer

Massage

Question 21

What is the primary objective of aseptic technique in nursing?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To promote rapid healing

Answer

To enhance patient satisfaction

Answer

To reduce patient discomfort

Question 22

Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention for managing a patient's pain?

Accepted Answer

Administering prescribed analgesics

Answer

Ignoring the patient's requests for pain medication

Answer

Restraining the patient

Answer

Dismissing the patient's pain as trivial

Question 23

What is the primary legal responsibility of a nurse regarding patient confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

To protect and maintain patient information as private and confidential

Answer

To share patient information with family members without consent

Answer

To disclose patient information to colleagues without authorization

Question 24

Which of the following is a key role of the nurse in the medication reconciliation process?

Accepted Answer

Comparing medication orders during transitions of care

Answer

Dispensing medications

Answer

Prescribing medications

Question 25

What is the primary purpose of a nursing care plan?

Accepted Answer

To guide individualized patient care

Answer

To document nursing interventions only

Answer

To communicate care plans with other healthcare professionals

Answer

To serve as a legal document

Question 26

Which of the following is an essential element of comprehensive patient assessment?

Accepted Answer

Gathering both subjective and objective data

Answer

Establishing a diagnosis

Answer

Developing a care plan