Mental Health Disorders: Quizzes and Practice Questions

Question 1

Which anxiety disorder is most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 2

In treating mental health disorders, what is the primary goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

To identify and modify negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

To reduce symptoms through relaxation techniques

Answer

To provide medication for symptom management

Answer

To improve social functioning

Question 3

What is the fundamental objective of the Mental Health Act 1983 (UK)?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the rights of individuals with mental health disorders

Answer

Providing funding for mental health services

Answer

Regulating the involuntary hospitalization process

Answer

Promoting public awareness of mental health issues

Question 4

The approach to mental health care that emphasizes empowering individuals to manage their own recovery is:

Accepted Answer

Recovery model

Answer

Biomedical model

Answer

Psychodynamic model

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral model

Question 5

An appropriate nursing intervention for individuals presenting with suicidal ideation is to:

Accepted Answer

Encourage the person to seek professional help.

Answer

Minimize the seriousness of the situation.

Answer

Offer reassurance that everything will be okay.

Answer

Ignore their expressions of distress.

Question 6

The main neurotransmitter implicated in depression is:

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Epinephrine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Question 7

An effective pharmacological treatment for bipolar disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 8

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Persistent low mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Grandiose delusions

Question 9

What is the initial nursing action when a client presents with an acute anxiety attack?

Accepted Answer

Creating a calm and supportive environment

Answer

Administering anti-anxiety medication

Answer

Confronting the client about their fears

Answer

Restraining the client to prevent self-harm

Question 10

Lithium is primarily used in the treatment of which mental health condition?

Accepted Answer

Bipolar Disorder

Answer

Major Depressive Disorder

Answer

Schizophrenia

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

Question 11

The principal aim of nursing care for individuals with mental health disorders should encompass which core objective?

Accepted Answer

Preventing harm and promoting recovery

Answer

Ensuring medication compliance

Answer

Providing emotional support and empathy

Answer

Educating family members about the disorder

Question 12

When developing a nursing care plan for a client with an anxiety disorder, the primary nursing diagnosis is likely to be:

Accepted Answer

Impaired Coping

Answer

Deficient Knowledge

Answer

Risk for Self-Directed Violence

Answer

Disturbed Thought Processes

Question 13

Which of the following is a characteristic hallucination experienced in schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Hearing voices that are not present

Answer

Seeing objects that are not there

Answer

Smelling odors that do not exist

Answer

Tasting flavors that are not present

Question 14

What is the primary nursing intervention to provide immediate relief during an anxiety attack?

Accepted Answer

Providing a calm and supportive environment and assisting with breathing exercises

Answer

Administering anti-anxiety medication

Answer

Encouraging physical exercise

Answer

Challenging the patient's anxious thoughts

Question 15

What is the initial medication class typically used to treat the manic phase of bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Question 16

Exposure and response prevention (ERP) therapy is an effective treatment for which mental health disorder?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Answer

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Answer

Social anxiety disorder (SAD)

Question 17

What is the key differentiating factor between major depressive disorder (MDD) and dysthymia?

Accepted Answer

Duration of symptoms

Answer

Severity of symptoms

Answer

Response to treatment

Answer

Age of onset

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom experienced by individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Persistent delusions and/or hallucinations

Answer

Extreme apathy and lack of motivation

Answer

Compulsive rituals and repetitive behaviours

Answer

Intense and uncontrollable anxiety

Question 19

In a nursing care plan for a patient experiencing an acute anxiety attack, which intervention should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Providing a calm and supportive environment

Answer

Administering prescribed anti-anxiety medication

Answer

Encouraging the patient to share their anxious thoughts

Answer

Physically restraining the patient to prevent self-harm

Question 20

Which type of psychotherapy is most commonly used to treat individuals with depression?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Answer

Humanistic Therapy (HT)

Answer

Client-Centred Therapy (CCT)

Question 21

What is the term for a fixed and unshakeable belief that is not based on reality?

Accepted Answer

Delusion

Answer

Obsession

Answer

Compulsion

Answer

Hallucination

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing a substance use disorder?

Accepted Answer

Strong moral values

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Answer

History of trauma

Answer

Peer pressure

Question 23

What is the primary goal of recovery-oriented practice in mental health care?

Accepted Answer

To empower the patient to live a meaningful and fulfilling life despite ongoing challenges

Answer

To cure the patient of their mental health disorder

Answer

To help the patient manage their symptoms and improve functioning

Answer

To prevent relapse and recurrence of symptoms

Question 24

In the initial management of a psychotic episode, which steps are recommended?

Accepted Answer

Establish a safe environment, conduct a thorough assessment, and provide emotional support.

Answer

Immediately restrain the client to prevent potential harm.

Answer

Allow the client to self-soothe and calm down independently.

Question 25

Which symptom is characteristic of depression?

Accepted Answer

Loss of interest in activities

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Answer

Elevated mood

Question 26

Which nursing intervention is the cornerstone of care for individuals with schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Medication management

Answer

Cognitive-behavioral therapy

Answer

Family education

Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy

Question 27

What is the primary goal of crisis intervention for people experiencing suicidal thoughts?

Accepted Answer

To prevent immediate self-harm

Answer

To provide long-term therapy

Answer

To diagnose a mental health disorder

Answer

To assess the risk of suicide

Question 28

Which type of medication is commonly used to treat anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Benzodiazepine

Answer

Antipsychotic

Answer

Antidepressant

Answer

Mood stabilizer