Climate Change and Conflict: Impact on Peace and Security

Question 1

How does climate change exacerbate existing conflicts over natural resources?

Accepted Answer

Through a combination of factors including reducing availability, increasing demand, and altering distribution.

Answer

Primarily by reducing the availability of essential resources.

Answer

Mostly by increasing the demand for resources.

Answer

Solely by altering resource distribution patterns.

Question 2

How does the concept of 'environmental security' relate to climate change and conflict?

Accepted Answer

Environmental security focuses on the role of environmental factors in maintaining peace and stability.

Answer

Environmental security equates access to natural resources with stability.

Answer

Environmental security is primarily concerned with protecting ecosystems from human activities.

Answer

Environmental security is unrelated to climate change and conflict.

Question 3

Which factor is a primary driver of climate-induced migration?

Accepted Answer

Increased frequency and severity of extreme weather events

Answer

Improved economic opportunities in urban areas

Answer

Increased political instability and conflict

Answer

Cultural traditions and social norms

Question 4

Which international agreement specifically addresses the relationship between climate change and security?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Security Council Resolution 2532

Answer

The Paris Agreement

Answer

The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

Answer

The Montreal Protocol

Question 5

How does environmental degradation contribute to resource scarcity?

Accepted Answer

It reduces the availability of natural resources.

Answer

It increases the availability of natural resources.

Answer

It promotes sustainable resource use.

Answer

It only affects wealthy countries.

Question 6

What role does migration play in climate change-related conflict?

Accepted Answer

It can increase tension between affected and unaffected populations.

Answer

It can reduce competition for resources in receiving countries.

Answer

It is the primary cause of climate change-related conflict.

Answer

It is not a significant factor in climate change-related conflict.

Question 7

How does climate change affect water security and its implications for conflict?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to water scarcity, increasing competition and potential for conflict.

Answer

It improves water quality, reducing the risk of waterborne diseases and conflicts.

Answer

It only affects coastal regions, so its impact on conflict is limited.

Answer

Its impact on water security is negligible.

Question 8

What is the role of environmental security in addressing climate change-related conflict?

Accepted Answer

It provides a framework for assessing and managing environmental risks to peace and security.

Answer

It prioritizes military solutions to climate change-related conflicts.

Answer

It is solely focused on protecting the environment, not human security.

Answer

It is not relevant to climate change-related conflict.

Question 9

How does climate change interact with environmental degradation to influence conflict dynamics? Explain how climate-related environmental changes can intensify existing conflicts and trigger new ones.

Accepted Answer

Environmental degradation can lead to resource scarcity and displacement, increasing the likelihood of conflict.

Answer

Climate change is the sole cause of conflicts.

Answer

Climate change and conflict are entirely separate issues.

Answer

Only developed nations are unaffected by climate change-related conflicts.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT considered a consequence of climate change that can contribute to conflict?

Accepted Answer

Increased agricultural production

Answer

Resource scarcity

Question 11

Which of the following is a significant mechanism through which climate change can lead to migration?

Accepted Answer

Sea-level rise and coastal erosion

Answer

Improved healthcare

Question 12

How can peacebuilding strategies address the underlying causes of conflict related to climate change?

Accepted Answer

By promoting sustainable resource management, fostering collaboration, and addressing social inequalities

Answer

By increasing military spending

Question 13

In what way can climate change exacerbate existing social and economic inequalities?

Accepted Answer

It can disproportionately affect marginalized communities and those reliant on natural resources

Answer

It improves health outcomes

Question 14

How does climate change impact food security?

Accepted Answer

It can reduce crop yields, affect livestock production, and disrupt food distribution systems

Answer

It improves soil fertility

Question 15

Which of the following is a potential benefit of mitigating climate change in relation to conflict prevention?

Accepted Answer

Reduced risk of resource-based conflicts and forced displacement

Answer

Reduced foreign aid

Question 16

What is a limitation of using climate change as an sole explanatory factor for conflict?

Accepted Answer

It can oversimplify complex conflicts and neglect other contributing factors

Answer

It promotes collaboration between environmental and peacebuilding organizations

Question 17

Which of the following is a potential consequence of climate change-related resource scarcity?

Accepted Answer

Increased food insecurity

Answer

Improved health outcomes

Answer

Reduced risk of violent conflict

Answer

Increased job opportunities

Question 18

How does climate change contribute to migration?

Accepted Answer

By making certain areas uninhabitable or reducing their agricultural productivity.

Answer

By reducing air pollution levels in cities

Answer

By improving healthcare systems in rural areas.

Answer

By creating new economic opportunities in urban areas.

Question 19

Which of the following is a defining element of environmental security?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable use and equitable distribution of natural resources.

Answer

Military superiority over neighboring countries.

Answer

Strong national currency.

Answer

Low levels of unemployment.

Question 20

How can climate change impact the risk of violent conflict?

Accepted Answer

By exacerbating existing tensions over resources and land.

Answer

It has no significant impact on the risk of violent conflict.

Answer

It can increase cooperation between countries by creating shared challenges.

Answer

It can reduce the likelihood of conflict by providing new economic opportunities.

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential strategy for mitigating the impacts of climate change and conflict?

Accepted Answer

Promoting sustainable agriculture and land management practices.

Answer

Restricting access to education.

Answer

Banning international travel.

Answer

Increasing military spending.

Question 22

How does climate change affect human security?

Accepted Answer

By threatening access to basic necessities such as water, food, and shelter.

Answer

By improving human health outcomes.

Answer

By increasing economic growth and prosperity.

Answer

By only impacting the security of wealthy individuals.

Question 23

Which region is particularly vulnerable to climate change-related conflicts?

Accepted Answer

The Sahel region of Africa.

Answer

The Arctic Circle.

Answer

The Amazon rainforest in South America.

Answer

The United Kingdom.

Question 24

How can peacebuilding initiatives contribute to addressing climate change and conflict?

Accepted Answer

By promoting dialogue and cooperation between conflicting parties.

Answer

By providing military support to the weakest party.

Answer

By imposing sanctions on countries that violate environmental agreements.

Answer

By focusing solely on economic development.

Question 25

Which of the following is a significant challenge in addressing climate change and conflict?

Accepted Answer

Lack of political will and cooperation.

Answer

Abundant funding for adaptation and mitigation measures.

Answer

Advanced technological solutions already available.

Answer

Widespread public support for climate action.

Question 26

How can education contribute to addressing climate change and conflict?

Accepted Answer

By raising awareness, fostering critical thinking skills, and promoting inclusive dialogue.

Answer

By promoting climate denialism.

Answer

By solely focusing on individual behavioral changes.

Answer

By training only scientists to find technological solutions.