Social Behaviour Quizzes: Test Your Understanding of Social Psychology

Question 1

Which theory proposes that aggression can result from the experience of frustration?

Accepted Answer

Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis

Answer

Social Learning Theory

Answer

Social Exchange Theory

Answer

Evolutionary Psychology

Question 2

Which of the following is a key characteristic of the bystander effect?

Accepted Answer

People are less likely to intervene when there are many other witnesses.

Answer

People are more likely to intervene when they are the only witness.

Answer

People are more likely to intervene when they perceive the situation as dangerous.

Answer

People are less likely to intervene when they feel personally responsible.

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a factor that influences prosocial behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Extrinsic rewards

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Social norms

Answer

Personal values

Question 4

According to social identity theory, which of the following has the strongest influence on an individual's self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Their membership in social groups

Answer

Their personal characteristics

Answer

Their individual beliefs and attitudes

Answer

A combination of all of the above

Question 5

Which of the following research methods involves collecting and analyzing qualitative data, such as observations, interviews, and open-ended responses?

Accepted Answer

Interview

Answer

Survey

Answer

Experiment

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 6

In Asch's line experiment, which factor significantly influenced the level of conformity?

Accepted Answer

Unanimous majority group

Answer

Participant's connection to the experimenter

Answer

Individual's self-esteem

Question 7

The social exchange theory suggests that people engage in social interactions when they:

Accepted Answer

Expect to receive more benefits than costs.

Answer

Expect to receive equal benefits and costs.

Answer

Expect to receive fewer costs than benefits.

Answer

Do not consider the costs and benefits of the interaction.

Question 8

Which of the following types of aggression is characterized by hostile and destructive behaviour aimed at causing physical or psychological harm to others?

Accepted Answer

Hostile aggression

Answer

Instrumental aggression

Answer

Reactive aggression

Answer

Proactive aggression

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of altruistic behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Motivated by self-interest

Answer

Voluntary

Answer

Intended to benefit others without expectation of reward

Answer

Involves personal sacrifice

Question 10

According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what is the primary trigger for aggression?

Accepted Answer

Blocked goals

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Social factors

Question 11

What is the phenomenon known as the bystander effect?

Accepted Answer

The tendency for people to ignore others in need of help when in a group

Answer

The tendency for people to help in emergencies

Answer

The tendency for people to become more aggressive in groups

Answer

The tendency for people to conform to group norms

Question 12

Which of the following is a key determinant of obedience to an authority figure?

Accepted Answer

Legitimacy of the authority figure

Answer

Individual personality traits

Answer

Physical proximity to the authority figure

Answer

Social support for disobeying the authority

Question 13

The Bystander Effect describes the tendency of individuals to:

Accepted Answer

Remain passive observers even when they witness wrongdoing.

Answer

Become more likely to intervene when they are in a group.

Answer

Become less likely to intervene when they are in a group.

Answer

Take on leadership roles in emergency situations.

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of social loafing?

Accepted Answer

Increased motivation in group situations

Answer

Reduced individual effort in group situations

Answer

Decreased individual accountability

Answer

Diffusion of responsibility

Question 15

The Foot-in-the-Door technique is based on the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Classical conditioning

Answer

Social proof

Question 16

According to Milgram's obedience experiments, what is a primary reason for obedience to authority figures?

Accepted Answer

Belief in the legitimacy of authority

Answer

Fear of punishment

Answer

Desire for reward

Answer

Social pressure

Question 17

Which theory proposes that aggression is primarily driven by the experience of frustration?

Accepted Answer

Frustration-aggression hypothesis

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Biological theory

Answer

Cognitive theory

Question 18

Which of the following is a characteristic of altruistic behavior?

Accepted Answer

Empathy and concern for the well-being of others

Answer

Expecting a reward

Answer

Receiving a direct benefit

Answer

Satisfying personal needs

Question 19

According to social identity theory, what is a key factor in the development of a positive self-concept?

Accepted Answer

Belonging to a high-status group

Answer

Having unique and highly valued characteristics

Answer

Receiving positive feedback from others

Answer

Experiencing success and achievements

Question 20

Which research method is commonly used by social psychologists to study behavior in real-life settings?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Laboratory experiment

Answer

Survey

Answer

Meta-analysis

Question 21

Which is a key finding of research on the bystander effect?

Accepted Answer

People are less inclined to help when assuming someone else will.

Answer

People are more likely to help in emergencies with many other people present.

Answer

Helping behaviors mainly stem from individual values and beliefs.

Answer

Bystanders are more inclined to help if related to the victim.

Question 22

Which of these is a characteristic of effective communication in social situations?

Accepted Answer

Listening actively and demonstrating empathy

Answer

Being assertive and controlling

Answer

Using technical jargon and sophisticated language

Answer

Avoiding eye contact and body language

Question 23

In Milgram's obedience experiment, which situational factor increased participants' likelihood of obeying the experimenter's commands?

Accepted Answer

Experimenter's perceived authority

Answer

Distance between participant and experimenter

Answer

Opportunity to ask questions

Answer

Financial reward for participation

Question 24

Which theory explains aggression as a result of blocked goals or thwarted expectations?

Accepted Answer

Frustration-aggression hypothesis

Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Attribution theory

Answer

Conflict theory

Question 25

Which term describes the behavior characterized by a desire to benefit others without expectation of reward?

Accepted Answer

Altruism

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Obedience

Answer

Aggression

Question 26

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of prosocial behavior?

Accepted Answer

Self-serving motivation

Answer

Intention to benefit others

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Helping without expecting anything in return

Question 27

Which characteristic is central to altruistic behaviour?

Accepted Answer

Unselfish motivation

Answer

Anticipation of reward

Answer

Focus on self-benefit

Answer

Limited to close relationships

Question 28

According to the Frustration-Aggression Hypothesis, what is the primary antecedent to aggression?

Accepted Answer

Frustration

Answer

Exposure to violent media

Answer

Individual personality traits

Answer

Group membership

Question 29

Which defence mechanism involves attributing unacceptable thoughts or feelings onto another person?

Accepted Answer

Projection

Answer

Displacement

Answer

Sublimation

Answer

Regression

Question 30

Which theory proposes that individuals acquire behaviours through observation and imitation?

Accepted Answer

Social learning theory

Answer

Cognitive development theory

Answer

Psychoanalytic theory

Answer

Humanistic theory

Question 31

Which is NOT a primary function of social groups?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing rules and regulations

Answer

Providing emotional and social support

Answer

Fostering a sense of belonging

Answer

Influencing individual attitudes and behaviours

Question 32

Which theory suggests that altruism is driven primarily by the need to reduce one's own negative feelings?

Accepted Answer

Negative state relief model

Answer

Empathy-altruism hypothesis

Answer

Social exchange theory

Answer

Evolutionary psychology approach

Question 33

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a cohesive group?

Accepted Answer

Shared goals and values

Answer

Low trust among members

Answer

Limited communication

Question 34

Social impact theory suggests that conformity is influenced by several factors. Which of these is NOT a factor?

Accepted Answer

Task significance to the individual

Answer

Group size

Answer

Group agreement

Question 35

Identify the incorrect factor that does NOT influence conformity.

Accepted Answer

Biological makeup is not a factor that influences conformity.

Answer

Group size is known to have an impact on conformity levels.

Answer

Social norms can significantly influence conformity.

Question 36

Which type of aggression is driven by a desire to cause harm or inflict pain?

Accepted Answer

Hostile aggression is motivated by a desire to inflict pain or harm on others.

Answer

Proactive aggression is initiated to achieve a specific goal.

Answer

Defensive aggression is a response to a perceived threat.

Answer

Instrumental aggression is used as a means to obtain something.

Question 37

Define altruism, a term used to describe selfless acts that benefit others without any expectation of reward.

Accepted Answer

Altruism is a behaviour that is motivated by a desire to help others without any expectation of personal gain.

Answer

Prosocial behaviour encompasses any behaviour that benefits others, regardless of the motivation.

Answer

Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of others.

Answer

Egoism is behaviour driven by self-interest.

Question 38

Identify a situational factor that can trigger aggression.

Accepted Answer

Exposure to violence can increase the likelihood of aggressive behaviour.

Answer

Personality traits are relatively stable and do not significantly influence aggression.

Answer

Childhood experiences can shape behaviour but are not the sole determinant of aggression.

Answer

Genetic predisposition alone does not directly lead to aggression.

Question 39

What is the cognitive bias that makes people overestimate the likelihood of events based on how easily they can recall them?

Accepted Answer

The availability heuristic leads people to overestimate the probability of events based on their vividness and ease of recall.

Answer

The confirmation bias seeks information that confirms existing beliefs.

Answer

The anchoring bias influences judgments by relying too heavily on the initial information presented.

Answer

The hindsight bias makes people believe they could have predicted an outcome after it has already occurred.

Question 40

State the fundamental principle of social psychology.

Accepted Answer

The behaviour of individuals is influenced by their social context.

Answer

Individuals are born with unchanging traits that determine their behaviour.

Answer

The environment has no impact on human behaviour.

Question 41

Identify the term used to describe the phenomenon where people tend to follow the behaviour of others, even when it is incorrect.

Accepted Answer

Social proof refers to the tendency to conform to the behaviour of others, even when it is incorrect.

Answer

Informational influence occurs when people rely on others' opinions to form their own.

Answer

Cognitive dissonance is a state of psychological discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs.

Answer

Normative influence is the desire to conform to social norms to avoid disapproval.

Question 42

Define the primary focus of social psychology.

Accepted Answer

Social psychology is the scientific study of how individuals think, feel, and behave in social situations.

Answer

The study of society and its institutions is sociology.

Answer

The study of the brain and its functions is neuroscience.

Question 43

Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to influence conformity?

Accepted Answer

Intelligence

Answer

Group size

Answer

Personality

Answer

Task difficulty

Question 44

The Milgram experiment primarily demonstrated the power of:

Accepted Answer

Obedience

Answer

Empathy

Answer

Altruism

Answer

Conformity

Question 45

According to the frustration-aggression theory, aggression is primarily caused by:

Accepted Answer

Frustration

Answer

Childhood trauma

Answer

Learned behaviors

Answer

Cognitive distortions

Question 46

Altruism is best defined as:

Accepted Answer

Unconditional concern for the welfare of others

Answer

Hostile actions toward others

Answer

Behavior motivated by self-interest

Answer

Adherence to social expectations

Question 47

A key factor contributing to prosocial behavior is:

Accepted Answer

Empathy

Answer

Self-interest

Answer

Aggression

Answer

Power

Question 48

The bystander effect occurs most frequently when:

Accepted Answer

There are numerous witnesses

Answer

The bystanders are unaware of the situation

Answer

The victim is a close friend

Answer

The emergency is highly visible

Question 49

Which of the following is NOT considered a form of social influence?

Accepted Answer

Naturalistic observation

Answer

Identification

Answer

Compliance

Answer

Internalization

Question 50

According to social identity theory, our self-concept is shaped primarily by:

Accepted Answer

Our social group memberships

Answer

Our physical appearance

Answer

Our personal experiences

Answer

Our cultural background

Question 51

Prejudice refers to:

Accepted Answer

Unfair or biased attitudes towards a group of people

Answer

Positive and accepting attitudes towards others

Answer

Logical and evidence-based judgments

Question 52

Social loafing refers to the tendency to:

Accepted Answer

Exert less effort when working in a group

Answer

Become more aggressive

Answer

Conform to group norms