Bioethics Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge of Healthcare Ethics

Question 1

Which of these is NOT considered a core principle of bioethics?

Accepted Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

In bioethics, which principle prioritizes respecting a person's right to make their own choices?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 3

In healthcare organizations, whistleblowing raises ethical concerns. Analyze the potential advantages and disadvantages of whistleblowing. Propose measures to promote ethical whistleblowing practices.

Accepted Answer

Healthcare organizations should implement clear policies and procedures to support and protect whistleblowers.

Accepted Answer

Whistleblowing should be considered only after all other options for addressing ethical concerns have been exhausted.

Answer

Whistleblowing is always ethically justified to protect patient safety.

Answer

Whistleblowers should never be held accountable for any negative consequences of their actions.

Question 4

The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act (1990) in the UK primarily regulates:

Accepted Answer

Research involving human embryos

Answer

Donation and use of gametes

Answer

All aspects of surrogacy and adoption

Answer

Genetic testing, counselling, and genetic information storage

Question 5

In bioethics, 'moral agency' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

An individual's capacity to make decisions and comprehend their consequences

Answer

The ethical obligations of healthcare professionals to act in a patient's best interests

Answer

The influence of societal norms and values on ethical choices

Answer

The legal and ethical limits of medical interventions

Question 6

Which ethical theory emphasizes maximizing overall happiness and minimizing harm?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Deontology

Answer

Virtue ethics

Question 7

The 'Doctrine of Double Effect' in end-of-life care allows certain actions, even if they result in unintended harm, provided that:

Accepted Answer

Both (a) and (b).

Answer

The primary intention is good.

Answer

The harm is proportionate to the intended good.

Answer

The action does not directly cause the harm.

Question 8

The 'Nuremberg Code' is an ethical code that emerged in response to:

Accepted Answer

Nazi medical experiments conducted during World War II

Answer

The Tuskegee Syphilis Study

Answer

The Willowbrook State School Hepatitis Experiment

Answer

The Milgram Experiment

Question 9

Which of the following is a key principle of virtue ethics?

Accepted Answer

Striving for actions that contribute to human flourishing

Answer

Acting in accordance with universal moral rules

Answer

Maximizing overall happiness

Answer

Fulfilling one's duties and obligations

Question 10

In healthcare, ethical principles of **honesty** and **privacy** are crucial. How might these principles clash, and what strategies can be used to resolve such conflicts?

Accepted Answer

Balancing honesty and privacy based on the situation and ethical principles involved.

Answer

Always prioritizing honesty over privacy in healthcare.

Answer

Always prioritizing privacy over honesty in healthcare.

Answer

There is no ethical conflict between honesty and privacy in healthcare.

Question 11

In the context of end-of-life care, what ethical concern is of primary importance?

Accepted Answer

Respecting patient autonomy

Answer

Preserving life at all costs

Answer

Ensuring equitable distribution of healthcare resources

Answer

Maximizing patient quality of life

Question 12

Which ethical theory places emphasis on promoting the greatest overall happiness or well-being?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Natural law theory

Question 13

Which ethical principle obligates healthcare professionals to act in the best interests of their patients?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 14

In situations where a patient refuses life-sustaining treatment, what is the ethical responsibility of healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the patient's wishes and decisions

Answer

Attempting to convince the patient to accept treatment

Answer

Seeking legal intervention to override the patient's decision

Answer

Reporting the patient to the authorities

Question 15

Which ethical principle grants individuals the right to make autonomous decisions regarding their bodies?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 16

The principle of double effect sanctions actions that:

Accepted Answer

Consequentially result in both good and negative outcomes

Answer

Intentionally harm as the primary objective

Answer

Contravene established laws

Answer

Violate fundamental ethical principles

Question 17

Healthcare professionals adhere to the principle of non-maleficence by:

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the avoidance of harm to patients

Answer

Acting solely in the best interests of patients

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy

Answer

Promoting equitable distribution of healthcare resources

Question 18

The principle of beneficence obligates healthcare professionals to:

Accepted Answer

Maximize patient well-being

Answer

Minimize harm to patients

Answer

Respect patient autonomy

Answer

Distribute healthcare resources equitably

Question 19

In resource-limited healthcare settings, how should resources be fairly distributed according to the principle of justice?

Accepted Answer

Prioritize resources for those who will benefit the most, considering factors like age, health, and prognosis.

Answer

Distribute resources equally to all, regardless of health or wealth.

Answer

Use a lottery system to allocate resources randomly.

Answer

Allocate resources based on individuals' ability to pay.

Question 20

Which bioethical principle emphasizes the patient's right to make autonomous decisions about their healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 21

What is the primary purpose of obtaining informed consent in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the patient fully understands the proposed treatment and voluntarily agrees to it.

Answer

To protect healthcare professionals from lawsuits.

Answer

To waive the patient's right to autonomy.

Question 22

Which ethical principle guides the distribution of limited healthcare resources?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 23

Which of the following scenarios presents a common ethical dilemma in end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Deciding whether to withdraw or withhold life-sustaining treatment

Answer

Facilitating organ donation

Answer

Providing palliative care

Question 24

What is the primary function of a bioethics committee?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance and review ethical issues arising in healthcare.

Answer

To impose sanctions on healthcare professionals who violate ethical principles.

Answer

To make legally binding decisions on ethical matters.

Question 25

Which ethical principle obligates healthcare professionals to act in their patients' best interests?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 26

What is the primary goal of palliative care?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the quality of life for individuals facing serious illnesses.

Answer

To prevent or cure diseases

Answer

To provide end-of-life care only.