The Nature of God: Explore the Attributes, Relationship, and Existence of the Divine

Question 1

Which attribute is NOT considered essential to God in classical theism?

Accepted Answer

Perfectibility (capable of improvement)

Answer

Omnipotence (all-powerful)

Answer

Omniscience (all-knowing)

Answer

Omnibenevolence (all-good)

Question 2

According to the ontological argument, God's existence can be inferred through:

Accepted Answer

Logical reasoning based on the concept of a perfect being

Answer

Empirical evidence gathered through observation and experimentation

Answer

Intuition derived from moral principles

Answer

Mystical experiences involving direct encounters with the divine

Question 3

The problem of evil challenges the traditional concept of God by suggesting that either:

Accepted Answer

God lacks the power to prevent evil (not omnipotent) or lacks the desire to do so (not all-good)

Answer

God's existence cannot be conclusively proven

Answer

God chooses not to intervene in human affairs

Answer

Evil is ultimately an illusion or non-existent

Question 4

The doctrine of the Trinity asserts that:

Accepted Answer

God exists as three distinct but equal persons within one being

Answer

God embodies both masculine and feminine qualities

Answer

God is a singular, indivisible being

Answer

God's nature is beyond human comprehension

Question 5

Which philosopher argued that the existence of the universe is sufficiently explained without the need for a divine creator?

Accepted Answer

David Hume, the Scottish philosopher known for his skepticism

Answer

Immanuel Kant, the German philosopher known for his theory of knowledge

Answer

Søren Kierkegaard, the Danish philosopher and theologian known for his existentialist ideas

Answer

Friedrich Nietzsche, the German philosopher known for his critique of Christianity

Question 6

The term 'divine hiddenness' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The apparent lack of empirical evidence or clear manifestations of God's presence

Answer

The paradoxical nature of God being both transcendent and immanent

Answer

The ambiguity and diversity of religious experiences

Answer

The contradictions and conflicts between different religious traditions

Question 7

Process theology emphasizes that:

Accepted Answer

God actively participates in the ongoing process of the universe

Answer

God is unchanging and static in nature

Answer

God is a transcendent creator, separate from the world

Answer

God's essence is unknowable and mysterious

Question 8

The concept of 'God as Love' is central to the theological ideas of:

Accepted Answer

Paul Tillich, the German theologian known for his existentialist perspective

Answer

Karl Barth, the Swiss theologian known for his emphasis on God's sovereignty

Answer

Reinhold Niebuhr, the American theologian known for his realist approach to human nature

Answer

John Hick, the British theologian known for his pluralistic views

Question 9

According to the ontological argument, which being possesses the greatest perfection?

Accepted Answer

A being that possesses all perfections

Answer

A being that exists necessarily

Answer

An infinite being

Answer

A universally beloved being

Question 10

Which objection challenges the cosmological argument by asserting an unsupported assumption?

Accepted Answer

It presupposes the existence of a first cause without providing evidence.

Answer

It attempts to derive a necessary being from contingent beings.

Answer

It fails to account for the problem of evil.

Answer

It employs circular reasoning.

Question 11

According to Paley's natural theology, which observation serves as evidence for the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

The intricate design and complexity of the natural world

Answer

The presence of moral laws

Answer

Near-death experiences reported by some individuals

Answer

The abundance of religious texts throughout history

Question 12

Which argument suggests that God's absence is essential for human flourishing?

Accepted Answer

God grants us freedom of choice by remaining hidden.

Answer

God's presence would overwhelm human understanding.

Answer

God tests our faith through concealment.

Answer

God protects us from the consequences of our actions through self-concealment.

Question 13

Which philosophical challenge questions the compatibility between omnipotence and the existence of suffering?

Accepted Answer

The problem of evil

Answer

The problem of free will

Answer

The problem of logical contradictions

Answer

The problem of multiple deities

Question 14

According to process theology, what is a characteristic of God?

Accepted Answer

Constant evolution and change

Answer

Unchanging and eternal existence

Answer

Static and infinite being

Answer

Exclusive concern for human salvation

Question 15

Which argument for the existence of God infers God from the complexity and order of the natural world?

Accepted Answer

The argument from design

Answer

The moral argument

Answer

The cosmological argument

Answer

The ontological argument

Question 16

Who is known for proposing the ontological argument for God's existence?

Accepted Answer

Anselm of Canterbury

Answer

René Descartes

Answer

David Hume

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 17

What does the concept of God's transcendence and immanence refer to?

Accepted Answer

God's existence beyond time and space, but active involvement in the world

Answer

God's complete separation from the physical world

Answer

God's interaction with humans through prophets and miracles

Answer

God's desire for human worship and obedience

Question 18

The idea that 'God is love' primarily emphasizes which aspect of God's nature?

Accepted Answer

God's moral perfection and benevolence

Answer

God's emotional state towards humans

Answer

God's desire for human obedience

Answer

God's relationship to the Holy Trinity

Question 19

Which philosophical approach emphasizes the importance of human reason and experience in understanding God?

Accepted Answer

Rationalism

Answer

Naturalism

Answer

Empiricism

Answer

Existentialism

Question 20

The idea that God is both infinite and eternal is known as:

Accepted Answer

Aseity

Answer

Omnipresence

Answer

Immutability

Answer

Transcendence

Question 21

In Christian theology, what does the concept of 'kenosis' refer to?

Accepted Answer

God's act of self-emptying in becoming human

Answer

The separation of God from the world

Answer

The hiddenness of God in human history

Answer

The suffering and death of Jesus Christ

Question 22

Which attribute is NOT traditionally ascribed to God in Christian theology?

Accepted Answer

Mutable

Answer

Benevolent

Answer

Omnipotent

Answer

Immutable

Question 23

According to the cosmological argument, what premise serves as the basis for inferring God's existence?

Accepted Answer

The existence of the universe

Answer

The beauty of nature

Answer

The existence of human consciousness

Answer

The moral law

Question 24

Which characteristic stems from the concept of God's transcendence?

Accepted Answer

God's existence is unbounded by time and space

Answer

God's existence is confined to a specific place or time

Answer

God's actions are governed by natural laws

Answer

God's presence is directly accessible to humans

Question 25

The ontological argument for God's existence is primarily centered on:

Accepted Answer

The concept of a being possessing attributes surpassing all others

Answer

The need for a first cause

Answer

The presence of evil in the world

Question 26

Which challenge poses a significant difficulty to the natural theology approach to understanding God?

Accepted Answer

The problem of evil

Answer

The problem of mystery

Answer

The problem of language

Answer

The problem of faith

Question 27

According to the relational model, God is primarily understood as:

Accepted Answer

A loving and personal being

Answer

An unknowable being

Answer

A transcendent being

Answer

An impersonal force

Question 28

The doctrine of divine simplicity asserts that God is:

Accepted Answer

Without parts or complexity

Answer

Subject to change and development

Answer

Limited in power and knowledge

Answer

Composed of multiple parts

Question 29

A central aspect of Rudolf Otto's concept of the numinous is:

Accepted Answer

Awe and reverence

Answer

Moral judgment

Answer

Rational comprehension

Answer

Emotional attachment

Question 30

According to process theology, God is characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Dynamic and evolving

Answer

Personal and unchanging

Answer

Impersonal and aloof

Answer

Static and unchanging