History of Theology Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is considered the earliest form of Christian theology?

Accepted Answer

Pauline theology

Answer

Augustinian theology

Answer

Neo-Platonic theology

Answer

Thomistic theology

Question 2

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Western Theology'?

Accepted Answer

Augustine

Answer

Irenaeus

Answer

Gregory the Great

Answer

Anselm

Question 3

Which theological movement emphasized the importance of rational inquiry and the use of philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Scholasticism

Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Reformation

Answer

Enlightenment

Question 4

Who was the central figure of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Thomas Aquinas

Answer

John Calvin

Answer

John Wesley

Question 5

Which theological approach focuses on the mystical union of the soul with God?

Accepted Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Apologetics

Answer

Dogmatics

Answer

Ethics

Question 6

Who developed the concept of the 'ontological argument' for the existence of God?

Accepted Answer

Anselm

Answer

Aquinas

Answer

Descartes

Answer

Locke

Question 7

Which theological movement in the 19th century emphasized the historical-critical approach to the Bible?

Accepted Answer

Liberal Theology

Answer

Neo-Orthodoxy

Answer

Process Theology

Answer

Liberation Theology

Question 8

Which theological approach emphasizes the liberation of the oppressed?

Accepted Answer

Liberation Theology

Answer

Charismatic Theology

Answer

Ecumenical Theology

Answer

Systematic Theology

Question 9

What is the term for the study of theology in relation to other fields of knowledge?

Accepted Answer

Interdisciplinary Theology

Answer

Theology Proper

Answer

Dogmatic Theology

Answer

Biblical Theology

Question 10

In Western Christianity, who is regarded as the 'Father of the Church'?

Accepted Answer

Augustine of Hippo

Answer

Origen of Alexandria

Answer

Irenaeus of Lyon

Question 11

Which theological movement prioritized the application of reason and logic to comprehend faith?

Accepted Answer

Scholasticism

Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Pietism

Question 12

Who initiated the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

John Calvin

Answer

Henry VIII

Question 13

Central to Liberal Protestantism, which theological concept underscores the significance of personal interpretation of the Bible?

Accepted Answer

Private judgment

Answer

Biblical literalism

Answer

Sola fide

Question 14

In the 19th century, which theological movement sought to harmonize Christian beliefs with scientific advancements and critical scholarship?

Accepted Answer

Modernism

Answer

Neo-orthodoxy

Answer

Liberalism

Question 15

Who is known for expounding on the 'Kingdom of God' as a sociopolitical reality?

Accepted Answer

Walter Rauschenbusch

Answer

Adolf von Harnack

Answer

Albert Schweitzer

Question 16

Which theological doctrine pertains to the nature of Jesus Christ as both fully human and divine?

Accepted Answer

Christology

Answer

Hypostasis

Answer

Theosis

Question 17

In what way did Greek philosophical thought shape the development of Christian theology during the patristic era?

Accepted Answer

It offered a conceptual framework for expressing Christian beliefs.

Answer

It was entirely dismissed by the early Church Fathers.

Answer

It had little influence on the ideas of the early Church Fathers.

Question 18

As defined by early church fathers, what is the nature of God according to the doctrine of the Trinity?

Accepted Answer

God is one divine being existing in three distinct persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.

Answer

God is a single, indivisible being.

Answer

God is three separate beings, unrelated to each other.

Question 19

Who is widely known as the initiator of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Thomas Aquinas

Answer

John Calvin

Answer

Desiderius Erasmus

Question 20

Which theological movement emphasized the supremacy of Scripture and advocated for a return to the practices of early Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Protestantism

Answer

Orthodoxy

Answer

Catholicism

Answer

Anglicanism

Question 21

Who developed the 'Five Points of Calvinism', highlighting the sovereignty of God in salvation?

Accepted Answer

John Calvin

Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Philipp Melanchthon

Answer

Ulrich Zwingli

Question 22

Which 4th-century church council declared Arianism heretical and affirmed the deity of Christ?

Accepted Answer

Council of Nicaea

Answer

Council of Ephesus

Answer

Council of Trent

Answer

Council of Chalcedon

Question 23

Who is acknowledged as the founder of Modern Liberal Theology and emphasized historical and critical analysis of the Bible?

Accepted Answer

Friedrich Schleiermacher

Answer

Karl Barth

Answer

Paul Tillich

Answer

Rudolf Bultmann