International Security: Master the Complexities of Global Security

Question 1

What is the foundational concept in the study of international security?

Accepted Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

Climate change

Answer

Nuclear proliferation

Question 2

Which element is NOT considered a core component of international security?

Accepted Answer

Promoting human rights and social equity

Answer

Safeguarding a state's political and economic stability

Answer

Preserving international order

Answer

Collaborative efforts among states to tackle shared security concerns

Question 3

In international relations, the security dilemma refers to the idea that:

Accepted Answer

States are inherently vulnerable to threats from other states.

Answer

International organizations can always resolve security dilemmas between states.

Answer

The balance of power prevents security dilemmas from occurring.

Answer

Economic interdependence eliminates the possibility of security dilemmas.

Question 4

Define human security, outlining its key dimensions and distinguishing it from other security concepts.

Accepted Answer

Human security encompasses a wide range of threats to individuals' well-being and dignity, including economic, political, environmental, and social factors.

Answer

Human security solely focuses on protecting individuals from physical harm and threats to life.

Answer

Human security is equivalent to national security, prioritizing state protection over individuals.

Answer

Human security is limited to providing individuals with basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental aspect of the traditional concept of security in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Human security and protection of individuals

Answer

State sovereignty and territorial integrity

Answer

Economic stability and resource security

Answer

Alliances and collective security arrangements

Question 6

Which of the following is not considered a core concept in the study of international security?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

National interest

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Nuclear deterrence

Question 7

Which concept is NOT considered a fundamental principle of international security?

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian intervention

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Security dilemma

Answer

Nuclear deterrence

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recognized security threat in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Extraterrestrial invasion

Answer

Climate change and resource scarcity

Answer

Political extremism and terrorism

Answer

Cyber attacks and information warfare

Question 9

Why does the security dilemma suggest that a state's efforts to enhance its security can actually harm international stability?

Accepted Answer

States' efforts to increase their military power can make other states feel threatened and insecure.

Answer

International organizations often struggle to resolve conflicts between states.

Answer

Economic interdependence between states can lead to increased competition and rivalry.

Answer

States' national interests are always in conflict with each other.

Question 10

In international security, the 'security dilemma' suggests that states' efforts to enhance their own security can result in what for other states?

Accepted Answer

Heightened insecurity and tensions

Answer

Increased cooperation and trust

Answer

Reduced military spending and conflict risk

Answer

Expanded diplomacy and peaceful dispute resolution

Question 11

According to the United Nations, which principle is fundamental to human security?

Accepted Answer

Economic empowerment of individuals

Answer

Protection from military threats

Answer

Territorial sovereignty of states

Answer

Diplomatic alliances between nations

Question 12

Which concept is **not** central to the study of international security?

Accepted Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

National interest

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Nuclear deterrence

Question 13

Which of the following is not traditionally considered a core component of national power in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Cultural influence

Answer

Military strength

Answer

Economic power

Question 14

In the concept of 'comprehensive security', what is a key distinction from traditional approaches to security?

Accepted Answer

The consideration of a broader range of security threats, including non-military aspects like economic and environmental factors

Answer

A focus solely on military threats and the neglect of non-military threats

Answer

The exclusive concentration on the security of great powers, disregarding the security concerns of smaller states

Question 15

What is a key benefit of nuclear deterrence as a security strategy?

Accepted Answer

Providing a credible deterrent against nuclear attacks

Answer

Eliminating the threat of nuclear war

Answer

Guaranteeing security for all nations

Answer

Being a cost-effective security measure

Question 16

In the Copenhagen School's 'securitization' theory, which feature is considered a defining characteristic of security?

Accepted Answer

Threats to security can arise both from outside and within

Answer

Exclusively focusing on external military threats

Answer

Achieving security primarily through economic measures

Question 17

What is the unique feature that sets terrorist groups apart from other non-state armed actors?

Accepted Answer

Their primary purpose of influencing political or ideological outcomes through violent acts

Answer

Their utilization of modern technology and social media platforms for recruitment and propaganda dissemination

Answer

Their reliance on international support and funding for the execution of their operations

Answer

Their ability to operate transnationally, with networks and cells extending across different countries

Question 18

Which of the following is a **potential limitation** of nuclear deterrence as a security strategy?

Accepted Answer

It can create a false sense of security, leading states to overlook other aspects of their security posture.

Answer

It is a highly credible threat that can effectively prevent war.

Answer

It is a cost-effective way to maintain security compared to conventional military forces.

Answer

It strengthens alliances and promotes international cooperation by reducing tensions and mistrust among states.

Question 19

What is a primary objective of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) in its efforts to maintain international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Mediate and resolve international conflicts through negotiations

Answer

Coordinate international economic development initiatives

Answer

Oversee the implementation of international environmental regulations

Question 20

In international relations, what is the term for the strategy where states aim to gain relative power primarily to prevent conflict?

Accepted Answer

Balance of Power

Answer

Arms Control

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Nuclear Deterrence

Question 21

Which of the following is not a key dimension of economic security?

Accepted Answer

National defense

Answer

Financial stability

Answer

Energy security

Answer

Access to raw materials

Question 22

What is the 'security dilemma' in international relations?

Accepted Answer

States increase military power due to perceived threats, leading to mistrust and insecurity.

Answer

States cooperate to reduce military spending and build trust.

Answer

Non-state actors pose significant security threats, requiring international cooperation.

Answer

Environmental degradation and climate change pose existential threats to human security.

Question 23

Trace the historical evolution of the concept of security in international relations, from its traditional focus to contemporary perspectives.

Accepted Answer

Security has expanded to include threats to human well-being and societal stability.

Answer

Security has remained static, solely focused on protecting states from military threats.

Answer

Security has become less important due to the lack of major conflicts.

Answer

Security prioritizes the interests of powerful states, neglecting weaker states' concerns.

Question 24

Which of the following is not considered a traditional security threat?

Accepted Answer

Climate change

Answer

Military aggression

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Economic instability

Question 25

According to the United Nations Charter, who is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Security Council

Answer

The General Assembly

Answer

Individual nation-states

Answer

NATO

Question 26

What is the main idea behind 'comprehensive security'?

Accepted Answer

Security that encompasses non-military threats such as economic and environmental issues

Answer

Security that addresses only military threats

Answer

Security that is built solely on military alliances

Answer

Security that gives priority to state sovereignty

Question 27

Which of the following theories of international relations emphasizes the role of power and national interest in determining security?

Accepted Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Marxism

Question 28

What is the primary function of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)?

Accepted Answer

To provide collective security to its member nations

Answer

To foster democracy and human rights globally

Answer

To mediate and negotiate conflict resolution

Answer

To regulate and monitor arms control

Question 29

Policymakers face an ethical dilemma when balancing national security interests with human rights concerns. Which statement best describes this ethical dilemma?

Accepted Answer

Ethical concerns arise when national security measures potentially infringe upon the human rights of individuals or groups.

Answer

Prioritizing national security over human rights is always justifiable to safeguard national interests.

Answer

Balancing national security and human rights is an impossible task, as these two objectives inherently conflict.

Answer

Human rights obligations should always prevail over national security concerns, as human lives are paramount.

Question 30

Which actor is primarily responsible for maintaining international peace and security, according to the United Nations Charter?

Accepted Answer

The United Nations Security Council

Answer

Individual nation-states

Answer

Regional organizations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Question 31

What is the term used to describe the ability of a state to influence others through non-military means, such as economic and diplomatic measures?

Accepted Answer

Soft power

Answer

Hard power

Answer

Smart power

Answer

Coercive power

Question 32

In the context of global nuclear order, which factor presents the most significant challenge amidst emerging nuclear powers and the threat of nuclear terrorism?

Accepted Answer

Non-state actors obtaining nuclear weapons

Answer

Nuclear proliferation among existing nuclear powers

Answer

Economic disparities between nuclear and non-nuclear states

Answer

Climate change and its impact on nuclear infrastructure

Question 33

Evaluate the multifaceted impact of technological advancements on international security, considering both their potential benefits and ethical implications.

Accepted Answer

Increased transparency and accountability

Accepted Answer

Potential for reduced risk of conflict

Accepted Answer

Enhanced military capabilities and increased risk of escalation

Answer

Reduced need for human intervention in conflict resolution

Question 34

What is the most accurate definition of soft power in international security?

Accepted Answer

The ability to influence others through persuasion, attraction, and cultural appeal, without using force or economic pressure.

Answer

A tool primarily used by non-state actors to achieve their political goals.

Answer

Always more effective than hard power in achieving political outcomes.

Answer

Irrelevant in today's international system, where military strength is the main source of power.

Question 35

Which of the following security perspectives emphasizes the interconnectedness of actors and the importance of cooperation?

Accepted Answer

Liberal

Answer

Realist

Answer

Constructivist

Answer

Marxist

Question 36

The term 'securitization' involves the:

Accepted Answer

Framing of non-military issues as critical security threats

Answer

De-prioritizing legitimate security threats to minimize concern

Answer

Amplification of threats for political gain

Answer

Underestimation of threats due to economic considerations

Question 37

Which international organization primarily functions as a collective security alliance?

Accepted Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

Answer

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)

Answer

International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)

Question 38

The concept of 'human security' focuses on safeguarding:

Accepted Answer

Individuals from threats to their basic well-being

Answer

States against external military aggression

Answer

Economic growth and prosperity

Answer

Military superiority and technological advancement

Question 39

The term 'soft power' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Influence gained through diplomatic engagement and cultural appeal

Answer

Coercion or pressure exerted through economic measures

Answer

Force employed to achieve desired outcomes

Answer

Deterrence maintained through nuclear capabilities

Question 40

Which of the following is a primary responsibility entrusted to the United Nations Security Council?

Accepted Answer

Preservation of international peace and security

Answer

Promotion of sustainable economic development

Answer

Provision of humanitarian assistance in conflict zones

Answer

Approval of international treaties and conventions

Question 41

The concept of 'comprehensive security':

Accepted Answer

Highlights the interconnectedness of various security sectors

Answer

Emphasizes the primacy of military capabilities

Answer

Promotes the absolute sovereignty of individual states

Answer

Prioritizes international law as the sole means of conflict resolution

Question 42

What is a potential concern associated with using AI in military operations?

Accepted Answer

The potential for autonomous weapons systems to make life-or-death decisions without human intervention

Answer

Increased accuracy and efficiency in military actions

Answer

Reduced likelihood of human error and prejudice

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a 'hard' security threat?

Accepted Answer

Involves environmental degradation or climate change

Answer

Poses a direct threat to a state's territorial integrity or political independence

Answer

Requires military intervention to address

Answer

Can lead to the loss of human life or serious injury

Question 44

In the post-Cold War era, which actor is considered the primary provider of security in the international system?

Accepted Answer

National governments

Answer

The United Nations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Answer

Regional organizations

Question 45

Which of the following is a characteristic of 'complex interdependence'?

Accepted Answer

High levels of economic interdependence

Answer

Low levels of political cooperation

Answer

Homogeneous cultural norms

Answer

Limited cross-border flows

Question 46

In recent years, what has been the changing role of non-state actors in international security?

Accepted Answer

They have become more influential in shaping security dynamics.

Answer

They are primarily focused on humanitarian assistance and development.

Answer

They pose no significant threat to international peace and security.

Answer

They have been marginalized by the rise of state power.

Question 47

What is the primary purpose of arms control agreements?

Accepted Answer

To reduce the risk of nuclear war

Answer

To promote military spending

Answer

To strengthen political alliances

Answer

To prevent the spread of conventional weapons.

Question 48

Which of the following is considered a form of 'soft' power resource?

Accepted Answer

Cultural diplomacy

Answer

Economic sanctions

Answer

Military force

Answer

Political alliances

Question 49

How does international law primarily contribute to maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Provides a framework for peaceful dispute resolution between countries.

Answer

Enforces compliance with international norms through military interventions.

Answer

Establishes comprehensive rules governing all aspects of international relations.

Question 50

Which type of security threat involves non-state actors employing asymmetric tactics to target civilian populations?

Accepted Answer

Non-traditional security threat

Answer

Traditional security threat

Answer

Hybrid security threat

Answer

Cybersecurity threat

Question 51

Who bears the primary responsibility for providing security in most international systems?

Accepted Answer

Sovereign states

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Answer

Private security firms

Question 52

The concept of 'human security' prioritizes the protection of:

Accepted Answer

Individuals and communities

Answer

States and their borders

Answer

Economic assets and interests

Answer

Military capabilities and defense systems

Question 53

Which international organization is tasked with the primary responsibility for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

European Union

Answer

World Bank

Answer

NATO

Question 54

What type of security threat involves non-state actors employing asymmetrical tactics?

Accepted Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Demographic imbalance

Question 55

Which international organization bears the primary responsibility for maintaining global peace and security?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

African Union

Answer

Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

Answer

European Union

Question 56

Which concept suggests that states can inadvertently increase their insecurity by augmenting their military capabilities?

Accepted Answer

Security dilemma

Answer

Balance of power

Answer

Arms control

Answer

Collective security

Question 57

Which security concern arises from the spread of weapons of mass destruction?

Accepted Answer

Nuclear proliferation

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Cyber insecurity

Answer

Environmental degradation

Question 58

What policy strategy aims to preempt conflict by addressing its underlying causes?

Accepted Answer

Conflict prevention

Answer

Sanctions

Answer

Peacekeeping

Answer

Intervention

Question 59

What is a key characteristic of a comprehensive approach to security?

Accepted Answer

Integration of military and non-military measures

Answer

Exclusive focus on military superiority

Answer

Exclusion of non-state actors

Answer

Prioritization of short-term solutions

Question 60

Which concept posits that security is achieved through collaborative efforts among states?

Accepted Answer

Collective security

Answer

Realism

Answer

Liberalism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 61

Which of the following is NOT considered a non-traditional security threat?

Accepted Answer

War

Answer

Cybersecurity

Answer

Climate change

Question 62

Who is primarily responsible for ensuring security within a state's borders?

Accepted Answer

Government

Answer

Private security companies

Answer

United Nations

Answer

Civil society organizations

Question 63

What is a key function of international organizations in maintaining global security?

Accepted Answer

Facilitating cooperation, resolving conflicts peacefully, and providing early warning systems.

Answer

Protecting human rights and promoting economic development

Answer

Enforcing sanctions and conducting military operations

Question 64

Which of the following is a distinctive feature of a complex humanitarian emergency?

Accepted Answer

A large-scale humanitarian crisis with interconnected causes and challenges.

Answer

A short duration and limited geographic scope.

Answer

A high degree of international military intervention.