Liberalism in International Relations: Theories and Applications

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Liberalism in International Relations?

Accepted Answer

Realpolitik

Answer

Democratic Values

Answer

Free Trade

Answer

International Cooperation

Question 2

The idea that states can achieve peace and prosperity through interdependence and cooperation is central to which liberal concept?

Accepted Answer

Commercial Liberalism

Answer

Republican Liberalism

Answer

Democratic Peace Theory

Answer

Liberal Institutionalism

Question 3

The European Union (EU) is often cited as a successful example of which liberal concept in action?

Accepted Answer

Liberal Institutionalism

Answer

Commercial Liberalism

Answer

Democratic Peace Theory

Question 4

Which of the following is a potential weakness of Liberalism as an explanation for international relations?

Accepted Answer

Overemphasis on cooperation, neglecting the role of power and conflict.

Answer

It fails to account for the influence of cultural factors in international relations.

Answer

Its focus on economic interdependence undermines national sovereignty.

Question 5

The theory that democracies are less likely to go to war with each other is known as:

Accepted Answer

Democratic Peace Theory

Answer

Republican Liberalism

Answer

Liberal Institutionalism

Answer

Commercial Liberalism

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a core function of international institutions according to Liberal Institutionalism?

Accepted Answer

Enhancing state sovereignty by reducing external pressures.

Answer

Setting rules and standards for international behavior.

Answer

Providing forums for cooperation and dialogue.

Question 7

The idea that free trade can lead to greater economic interdependence and reduced conflict is associated with:

Accepted Answer

Commercial Liberalism

Answer

Liberal Institutionalism

Answer

Republican Liberalism

Answer

Democratic Peace Theory

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the relationship between Liberalism and the concept of human rights?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism often promotes human rights as a key element of a just and peaceful international order.

Answer

Liberalism focuses primarily on state interests, with limited concern for individual rights.

Answer

Liberalism generally opposes the idea of universal human rights, favoring state sovereignty.

Question 9

How does the rise of nationalism and populism potentially challenge the core assumptions of Liberalism?

Accepted Answer

Nationalism and populism often emphasize national interests and reject international cooperation, contradicting liberal ideals.

Answer

Nationalism and populism strengthen the role of international institutions, furthering liberal goals.

Question 10

Which of the following is a key argument made by proponents of Liberalism in the context of global governance?

Accepted Answer

International institutions and cooperation are essential for addressing global challenges like climate change and pandemics.

Answer

Global governance should prioritize the interests of powerful states over international cooperation.

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of Liberalism in International Relations?

Accepted Answer

Realpolitik and power maximization

Answer

International institutions and law

Answer

Cooperation and interdependence

Answer

Free trade and economic integration

Question 12

The idea that states are more likely to cooperate when they have shared interests and face common threats is associated with which liberal concept?

Accepted Answer

The Democratic Peace Theory

Answer

Liberal Internationalism

Answer

The Kantian Triangle of Peace

Answer

Neoliberal Institutionalism

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a successful international institution promoting cooperation and peace according to Liberalism?

Accepted Answer

The World Trade Organization (WTO)

Answer

The International Criminal Court (ICC)

Answer

The United Nations Security Council

Answer

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Question 14

The 'Prisoner's Dilemma' game is often used to illustrate which of the following challenges for Liberalism?

Accepted Answer

The difficulty of achieving cooperation in a world of self-interested states

Answer

The dominance of realist power politics

Answer

The role of ideology in international relations

Question 15

Which of the following best reflects a Liberal approach to resolving the ongoing conflict in Ukraine?

Accepted Answer

Negotiating a peaceful settlement through diplomacy and international institutions

Answer

Using military force to deter Russian aggression

Answer

Maintaining a balance of power between Russia and the West

Question 16

The concept of 'complex interdependence', where states are interconnected through multiple channels and rely on each other, is most closely associated with which Liberal thinker?

Accepted Answer

Robert Keohane

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a potential weakness of Liberalism in explaining global politics?

Accepted Answer

Its focus on power and security

Answer

Its optimistic view of human nature and cooperation

Answer

Its tendency to overlook the role of national interests

Answer

Its difficulty in explaining conflict and war

Question 18

The idea that the spread of democracy can promote peace and stability is a central tenet of which Liberal theory?

Accepted Answer

The Democratic Peace Theory

Answer

Liberal Internationalism

Answer

Neoliberal Institutionalism

Question 19

Which of the following is a key difference between Classical Liberalism and Neoliberalism?

Accepted Answer

Neoliberalism emphasizes the role of international institutions, while Classical Liberalism focuses more on individual rights and free trade

Answer

Classical Liberalism is more focused on power politics, while Neoliberalism prioritizes cooperation

Question 20

The creation of the European Union (EU) is often cited as an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The success of Liberalism in promoting regional cooperation and integration

Answer

The dominance of realist power politics in Europe

Answer

The failure of international institutions to prevent conflict

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of liberalism in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Realpolitik

Answer

International cooperation

Answer

Free trade

Question 22

The idea that states can achieve peace and prosperity through cooperation and interdependence is known as:

Accepted Answer

Liberal institutionalism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Neorealism

Answer

Constructivism

Question 23

Which of the following best exemplifies the liberal concept of 'democratic peace'?

Accepted Answer

The absence of war between established democracies.

Answer

The formation of alliances between democratic states.

Answer

The use of military force to promote democracy.

Question 24

What is a potential weakness of liberal institutionalism in explaining international relations?

Accepted Answer

It can be overly optimistic about the effectiveness of international organizations.

Answer

It fails to account for the influence of cultural differences.

Answer

It ignores the role of power in international politics.

Question 25

The European Union (EU) is often cited as an example of:

Accepted Answer

Successful liberal internationalism.

Answer

A hegemonic power structure.

Answer

A system based on realist principles.

Answer

The failure of international cooperation.

Question 26

Which of the following thinkers is NOT associated with the liberal tradition in international relations?

Accepted Answer

Hans Morgenthau

Answer

Woodrow Wilson

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Answer

John Locke

Question 27

The concept of 'complex interdependence' is most closely associated with:

Accepted Answer

Liberal theories of international relations.

Answer

Marxist theories of international relations.

Answer

Constructivist theories of international relations.

Answer

Realist theories of international relations.

Question 28

Which of the following is a potential benefit of free trade according to liberal theory?

Accepted Answer

Increased economic growth and prosperity.

Answer

Increased competition and job losses.

Answer

Greater inequality between countries.

Answer

Reduced national sovereignty.

Question 29

How does the liberal approach to international relations differ from the realist approach?

Accepted Answer

Liberalism emphasizes cooperation and institutions, while realism focuses on power and self-interest.

Answer

Liberalism prioritizes national interests, while realism promotes international harmony.

Question 30

In the context of international relations, how does the concept of 'human rights' align with liberal theory?

Accepted Answer

Human rights are seen as universal values that should be promoted and protected by the international community.

Answer

Human rights are considered a matter of national sovereignty, not international concern.

Question 31

Which of the following is a key principle of Liberalism in International Relations?

Accepted Answer

Cooperation

Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Realism

Answer

Isolationism

Question 32

According to Liberal theory, what is the primary factor promoting peace?

Accepted Answer

International institutions

Answer

Economic interdependence

Answer

National military strength

Answer

Cultural homogeneity

Question 33

Which of the following is a weakness of Liberalism in explaining global politics?

Accepted Answer

Overemphasis on consensus

Answer

Lack of empirical evidence

Answer

Underestimation of state power

Answer

Inattention to domestic factors

Question 34

The concept of 'interdependence' in Liberal theory refers to:

Accepted Answer

Mutual reliance and influence among states

Answer

Dominance of certain states over others

Answer

Isolation of states from global affairs

Question 35

Which of the following is an example of a Liberal international institution?

Accepted Answer

United Nations

Answer

Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)

Answer

North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)

Answer

Union of South American Nations (UNASUR)

Question 36

The 'democratic peace theory' is a Liberal concept that suggests:

Accepted Answer

Democracies are less likely to engage in war with each other

Answer

Democracies are inherently weaker than non-democracies

Answer

Democracies are more prone to internal conflict

Question 37

Which of the following is a key criticism of the neoliberal variant of Liberalism?

Accepted Answer

Overemphasis on free markets and globalization

Answer

Excessive reliance on military force

Answer

Lack of attention to social justice

Answer

Ignoring the role of state intervention

Question 38

The 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) principle is based on the Liberal ideas of:

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian intervention and state sovereignty

Answer

Realist balance of power and national interest

Answer

Constructivist norms and identities

Answer

Marxist class struggle and economic exploitation

Question 39

Which of the following scholars is considered a prominent figure in the development of Liberal International Relations?

Accepted Answer

John Rawls

Answer

Alexander Wendt

Answer

Kenneth Waltz

Answer

Immanuel Kant

Question 40

Overall, Liberalism in International Relations emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The potential for cooperation and the importance of international institutions

Answer

The inevitability of conflict and the centrality of national power

Answer

The role of culture and identity in shaping global politics