Medieval and Reformation Missions: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which medieval religious order was established by St. Dominic primarily to combat heresy?

Accepted Answer

Dominicans

Answer

Franciscans

Answer

Benedictines

Question 2

Which Reformation theologian emphasized mission as a means of glorifying God?

Accepted Answer

John Calvin (1509-1564)

Answer

Martin Luther (1483-1546)

Answer

Philip Melanchthon (1497-1560)

Question 3

Which of the following is considered a core principle of missiology established during the Medieval and Reformation periods?

Accepted Answer

The universal call to mission

Answer

The importance of cultural sensitivity

Answer

The necessity of theological training for missionaries

Question 4

Who was a key figure in the Protestant Reformation who significantly influenced missionary efforts?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Pope Gregory IX

Answer

Thomas Aquinas

Answer

Saint Francis of Assisi

Question 5

Who is widely regarded as the 'Father of Protestant Missions'?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

John Calvin

Answer

David Livingstone

Question 6

How did the Crusades impact missionary efforts in the medieval period?

Accepted Answer

Led to increased suspicion and hostility between Christians and Muslims, hindering missionary work

Answer

Enhanced Christian-Muslim dialogue and cooperation

Answer

Promoted the spread of Christianity into new territories, creating opportunities for mission

Answer

Had no significant impact on mission

Question 7

How did the Council of Trent respond to the challenge posed by Protestantism?

Accepted Answer

Reiterated the importance of mission and strengthened missionary efforts within the Catholic Church

Answer

Condemned Protestant mission activities and mission organizations

Answer

Abolished the role of the clergy in mission, shifting the focus to lay involvement

Answer

Promoted a more liberal approach to mission, embracing interfaith dialogue

Question 8

Which of the following was NOT a factor that hindered mission in the medieval period?

Accepted Answer

Sufficient financial support for missionaries, ensuring adequate resources for mission work

Answer

Hostility and persecution from non-Christian populations

Answer

Disease and lack of medical resources, posing health challenges for missionaries

Answer

Internal divisions within the Church, leading to conflicts and distractions

Question 9

The mendicant orders played a significant role in the mission of the medieval church. Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of these orders?

Accepted Answer

Direct subordination to the authority of the pope

Answer

Embracing poverty and austerity

Answer

Itinerant preaching and missionary activity

Answer

Establishing schools and universities

Question 10

Who is widely regarded as the father of modern missions?

Accepted Answer

William Carey

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Adoniram Judson

Answer

Henry Martyn

Question 11

The missionary task involves both evangelism and social transformation. How can these two aspects be balanced effectively?

Accepted Answer

Integrating both evangelism and social transformation into a comprehensive approach.

Answer

Prioritizing evangelism while leaving social transformation to other organizations.

Answer

Focusing primarily on social transformation and considering evangelism as secondary.

Answer

Avoiding social transformation altogether to prevent syncretism.

Question 12

Which of the following was a defining characteristic of medieval missions?

Accepted Answer

Monastic focus on community outreach

Answer

Emphasis on individual salvation

Answer

Strong reliance on armed crusades

Question 13

Who was a prominent missionary during the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

William Tyndale

Answer

John Calvin

Answer

Martin Luther

Answer

Francis Xavier

Question 14

Which of the following was a fundamental theological shift in Protestant missions?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on salvation solely through faith

Answer

Importance of apostolic succession

Answer

Necessity of monastic vows

Question 15

Who is widely recognized as the initiator of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther, a German theologian and reformer

Answer

John Calvin, a prominent theologian and reformer

Answer

Henry VIII, King of England who broke with the Roman Catholic Church

Answer

William Tyndale, an English scholar and Bible translator

Question 16

Which theological concept became a cornerstone of the Protestant Reformation?

Accepted Answer

Sola Scriptura, emphasizing the centrality of the Bible

Answer

Transubstantiation, the belief in the transformation of bread and wine into Christ's body and blood

Answer

Apostolic succession, tracing the lineage of bishops back to the apostles

Answer

Indulgences, the practice of granting remission of sins through monetary payments

Question 17

Who played a significant role in the Moravian mission movement?

Accepted Answer

Count Zinzendorf, a German theologian and leader of the Moravian Church

Answer

William Carey, an English Baptist missionary known as the 'Father of Modern Missions'

Answer

David Livingstone, a Scottish explorer and missionary in Africa

Answer

Adoniram Judson, an American Baptist missionary in Burma (now Myanmar)

Question 18

What was a primary objective of the ecumenical movement in relation to mission?

Accepted Answer

Fostering collaboration and cooperation among different Christian denominations

Answer

Establishing uniform mission strategies and approaches

Answer

Addressing social justice issues and promoting human welfare

Answer

Developing shared theological doctrines and beliefs

Question 19

How did contrasting theological views on salvation and the church's role influence missionary strategies and practices in the medieval era?

Accepted Answer

Divergent theological beliefs shaped diverse missionary approaches, such as preaching, education, and social welfare initiatives.

Answer

These differing perspectives led to a singular focus on converting non-believers rather than reforming the existing church.

Answer

These theological debates had little impact on missionary strategies, with the church maintaining a consistent approach to mission.

Answer

Competing theological viewpoints resulted in the creation of separate missionary organizations with distinct doctrinal orientations.

Question 20

Which of the following was a primary motivation for medieval missionary efforts?

Accepted Answer

The desire to spread Christianity among non-believers

Answer

The quest for political control

Answer

The need to reform the Church

Answer

The pursuit of personal wealth

Question 21

What was a key theological principle that fueled the Reformation's emphasis on mission?

Accepted Answer

The doctrine of salvation by faith alone

Answer

The urgency of Church reform

Answer

The necessity of Church tradition

Answer

The primacy of papal authority

Question 22

Which of the following was a consequence of the Reformation's impact on mission?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of new Protestant denominations

Answer

The decline of Catholicism

Answer

The cessation of all missionary activity

Answer

The rise of secularism in Europe

Question 23

What was a key difference between medieval and Reformation mission approaches?

Accepted Answer

The emphasis on individual conversion in Reformation mission

Answer

The use of military force in medieval mission

Answer

The focus on mass conversions in Reformation mission

Question 24

Which of the following is considered an enduring legacy of medieval and Reformation mission?

Accepted Answer

The spread of Christianity to various parts of the world

Answer

The establishment of a unified global church

Answer

The eradication of all forms of paganism

Answer

The end of religious conflict