Free Movement of Persons in the EU: A Comprehensive Guide for Law Students

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental freedom guaranteed by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of religion

Answer

Free movement of goods

Answer

Free movement of services

Answer

Free movement of capital

Question 2

Which principle prohibits discrimination on grounds of nationality in matters of employment and occupation?

Accepted Answer

Principle of non-discrimination

Answer

Principle of mutual recognition

Answer

Principle of proportionality

Answer

Principle of subsidiarity

Question 3

Which of the following does NOT constitute a limitation on the free movement of persons within the EU?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining the balance of the labour market

Answer

Public safety

Answer

Public health

Answer

Protection of the environment

Question 4

Which EU institution plays a pivotal role in ensuring consistent interpretation and enforcement of EU law related to the free movement of persons?

Accepted Answer

European Court of Justice

Answer

European Commission

Answer

European Parliament

Answer

Council of the European Union

Question 5

The European Coordination of Social Security Systems Regulation (ECSSR) plays a crucial role in:

Accepted Answer

Coordinating social security benefits for EU citizens moving within the EU

Answer

Regulating social security contributions

Answer

Establishing uniform social security standards

Answer

Resolving disputes between member states

Question 6

Which principle lies at the core of the mutual recognition of professional qualifications in the EU?

Accepted Answer

Assessment of qualifications based on achieved learning outcomes

Answer

Automatic recognition of diplomas

Answer

Harmonization of educational standards

Answer

Reciprocity agreements between member states

Question 7

Which of the following factors may justify limiting the free movement of persons during a public health emergency?

Accepted Answer

Serious threat to public health

Answer

Order in the public domain

Answer

Protection of public morals

Answer

National security

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental freedom guaranteed by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of assembly and association

Answer

Free movement of goods

Answer

Free movement of persons

Answer

Free movement of capital

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a criterion for EU citizenship?

Accepted Answer

Proof of employment

Answer

Nationality of an EU member state

Answer

Residency in the EU for at least five years

Answer

Respect for EU values

Question 10

Which principle is enshrined in Article 18 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union and prohibits discrimination based on nationality?

Accepted Answer

Equal treatment principle

Answer

Mutual recognition principle

Answer

Subsidiarity principle

Answer

Proportionality principle

Question 11

What is the main purpose of the Schengen Agreement?

Accepted Answer

To abolish internal border controls within the Schengen Area

Answer

To establish a common immigration policy

Answer

To harmonize asylum laws

Answer

To create a single currency

Question 12

Which of the following groups of people does NOT enjoy full rights under the free movement of persons?

Accepted Answer

Asylum seekers

Answer

EU citizens

Answer

Non-EU citizens with permanent residency

Answer

Students

Question 13

Following the UK's withdrawal from the EU, what is the impact on the free movement of individuals between the UK and the remaining EU member states?

Accepted Answer

EU citizens no longer have the automatic right to live and work in the UK.

Accepted Answer

UK citizens no longer have the automatic right to live and work in the EU.

Answer

EU citizens can still live and work in the UK without obtaining a visa.

Answer

UK citizens can still live and work in the EU without obtaining a visa.

Question 14

Which option is NOT recognized as a fundamental freedom guaranteed by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)?

Accepted Answer

Right to participate in local elections

Answer

Free movement of goods

Answer

Free movement of capital

Answer

Free movement of services

Question 15

What is the primary objective of the "mutual recognition of professional qualifications" principle in the EU?

Accepted Answer

Permitting professionals to practice their profession in any EU member state without additional qualifications

Answer

Ensuring a consistently high standard of professional practice across the EU

Answer

Facilitating the movement of professionals within the EU

Answer

Protecting consumers from unqualified professionals

Question 16

Which landmark case established the principle of mutual recognition of professional qualifications within the European Union, a key aspect of the free movement of persons?

Accepted Answer

Cassis de Dijon

Answer

Costa v. ENEL

Answer

Van Gend en Loos

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a right guaranteed to EU citizens under the free movement of persons provisions?

Accepted Answer

The right to vote in local elections in other member states.

Answer

The right to study in other member states.

Answer

The right to reside in other member states.

Answer

The right to work in other member states.

Question 18

What is the primary purpose of the European Health Insurance Card (EHIC)?

Accepted Answer

To enable EU citizens to access medically necessary healthcare during temporary stays in other EU member states.

Answer

To cover all healthcare costs incurred by EU citizens while traveling abroad.

Answer

To replace national health insurance cards for EU citizens.

Answer

To provide health insurance coverage for EU citizens living permanently in another EU member state.

Question 19

What is the primary role of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) in relation to the free movement of persons within the EU?

Accepted Answer

To interpret and enforce EU law on free movement, resolving disputes between member states and individuals.

Answer

To negotiate international agreements on free movement.

Answer

To directly regulate the movement of people within the EU.

Answer

To formulate EU policies on free movement.

Question 20

What is the significance of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU) in the context of the free movement of persons?

Accepted Answer

It forms the legal foundation for the free movement of workers, the right of residence, and the free provision of services within the EU.

Answer

It abolishes all border controls between EU member states.

Answer

It creates a single currency for all EU member states.

Answer

It establishes a common agricultural policy for the EU.

Question 21

Which of the following measures is directly aimed at promoting the free movement of persons within the EU?

Accepted Answer

Recognition of professional qualifications across member states.

Answer

Increased border security measures.

Answer

Stricter immigration controls.

Answer

Deportation of illegal immigrants.

Question 22

What is the primary impact of Brexit on the free movement of persons between the UK and the EU?

Accepted Answer

UK citizens have lost the automatic right to live and work in the EU, and EU citizens have lost the automatic right to live and work in the UK.

Answer

The UK has adopted a more open immigration policy, making it easier for EU citizens to live and work in the UK.

Answer

The free movement of persons between the UK and the EU has remained unchanged.

Answer

The UK has become a member of the Schengen Area, allowing for free movement with other Schengen countries.