Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A Comprehensive Guide for Law Students

Question 1

According to the CRPD, what is the definition of 'reasonable accommodation'?

Accepted Answer

Necessary and appropriate modifications to ensure equal access and benefit for persons with disabilities

Answer

Special measures to address specific individual needs

Answer

Exemptions from general rules and regulations

Answer

Provision of assistive devices or support services

Question 2

What is the goal of the 'universal design' approach advocated by the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

To design products, services, and environments that are accessible to all people, regardless of their abilities or disabilities

Answer

To create separate facilities and services specifically for persons with disabilities

Answer

To provide assistive technologies to compensate for individual impairments

Answer

To establish special regulations and standards for accessibility

Question 3

Which of the following is a key principle of the 'social model of disability'?

Accepted Answer

Disability is primarily caused by social and environmental factors rather than individual impairments

Answer

Persons with disabilities are inherently disadvantaged and incapable of full participation in society

Answer

Disability is a result of personal weakness or lack of determination

Answer

People with disabilities should be segregated from mainstream society

Question 4

Why is intersectionality important in the context of disability rights?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes that persons with disabilities may face multiple and intersecting forms of discrimination based on other factors such as race, gender, or sexual orientation

Answer

It allows States Parties to prioritize certain groups of persons with disabilities for protection and support

Answer

It is only relevant in countries with high levels of poverty and inequality

Answer

It is a concept that is not applicable to disability rights

Question 5

What is the purpose of the 'reporting system' established by the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

To monitor and assess the progress made by States Parties in implementing the CRPD

Answer

To provide a platform for individual complaints of rights violations

Answer

To collect data on the prevalence of disabilities worldwide

Answer

To impose sanctions on States Parties that fail to comply with their obligations under the CRPD

Question 6

According to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), what is the primary objective of the right to accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Both options 1 and 2

Answer

To ensure equal opportunities for individuals with disabilities in all life aspects

Answer

To eliminate barriers hindering the full participation of individuals with disabilities in society

Answer

To promote the development of assistive technologies and support services

Question 7

Under the CRPD, which of the following is NOT recognized as a prohibited ground of discrimination?

Accepted Answer

Socio-economic status

Answer

Disability

Answer

Gender

Answer

Religion

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a foundational principle enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Marginalization and segregation

Answer

Respect for inherent dignity

Answer

Non-discrimination

Answer

Protection against abuse and neglect

Question 9

Which of the following rights is specifically protected under Article 19 of the Convention?

Accepted Answer

The right to live independently and participate in the community

Answer

The right to participate in political processes, including voting and holding public office

Answer

The right to access justice

Answer

The right to education

Question 10

What is the significance of the 'social model' of disability?

Accepted Answer

It recognizes disability as a societal construct resulting from environmental and social barriers

Answer

It emphasizes the medical and biological aspects of disability

Answer

It advocates for the individual responsibility of overcoming disability

Answer

It rejects the notion of disability altogether

Question 11

According to the UK Equality Act 2010, which of the following is NOT a protected characteristic?

Accepted Answer

Marital status

Answer

Disability

Answer

Age

Answer

Religion

Question 12

How can the right to accessibility be effectively implemented in urban planning?

Accepted Answer

By incorporating barrier-free design standards into building codes and urban planning regulations.

Answer

By involving persons with disabilities in the planning process without considering physical accessibility.

Answer

By providing accessible transportation options only.

Answer

By ensuring access to information and communication only.

Question 13

Under the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD), which article explicitly sets forth the right to accessibility?

Accepted Answer

Article 9: Accessibility

Answer

Article 5: Equality and Non-Discrimination

Answer

Article 12: Equal Recognition Before the Law

Answer

Article 19: Living Independently and Being Included in the Community

Question 14

What is the main goal of 'reasonable accommodation' for people with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To help people with disabilities fully participate in all aspects of life, removing barriers and ensuring equal opportunities.

Answer

To provide financial aid and support services to people with disabilities.

Question 15

Which of the following is a fundamental principle enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)?

Accepted Answer

Respect for inherent dignity, individual autonomy, including the freedom to make one's own choices, and independence of persons with disabilities.

Answer

Non-discrimination on the basis of disability only.

Answer

Full and effective participation and inclusion in society only.

Question 16

What is the primary objective of providing reasonable accommodation?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that persons with disabilities can exercise and enjoy their human rights and fundamental freedoms on an equal basis with others, without facing barriers.

Answer

To give persons with disabilities special privileges or preferential treatment.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a form of discrimination against persons with disabilities under the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

Providing educational materials in accessible formats.

Answer

Denying employment opportunities based solely on disability.

Answer

Segregating persons with disabilities in schools or workplaces, excluding them from mainstream activities.

Question 18

What does the right to accessibility encompass, as defined by the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

The right to live independently and participate fully in all aspects of society, without discrimination and with the necessary support.

Answer

The right to receive specialized services and support only.

Answer

The right to be free from discrimination only.

Question 19

What is the primary responsibility of States Parties in implementing the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

To adopt and implement legislation, policies, and programs to promote, protect, and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities.

Answer

To provide direct services to each person with a disability.

Question 20

Which of the following is a specific right guaranteed by the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

The right to health, including access to health services that are responsive to the specific needs of persons with disabilities.

Answer

The right to a particular type of employment.

Answer

The right to own a house in a specific location.

Answer

The right to happiness.

Question 21

What is a key function of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD Committee)?

Accepted Answer

To monitor the implementation of the CRPD, provide guidance to States Parties, and consider individual complaints of violations.

Answer

To develop new human rights treaties specifically for persons with disabilities.

Answer

To adjudicate individual complaints of violations of the CRPD as a court of law.

Question 22

Which criticism has been raised regarding the CRPD?

Accepted Answer

It primarily focuses on individual rights and may not adequately address systemic barriers and discrimination faced by persons with disabilities.

Answer

It is too vague and lacks clear guidance for States Parties on implementing its provisions.

Answer

It is overly ambitious and unrealistic for most countries to implement effectively.

Question 23

What is a central tenet of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is not solely a medical condition, but rather a product of social and environmental factors that create barriers and limit opportunities for persons with impairments.

Answer

Disability is primarily caused by individual choices and behaviors.