International Human Rights Law Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Selectivity

Answer

Universality

Answer

Indivisibility

Answer

Interdependence

Question 2

What is the legal concept known as 'jus cogens'?

Accepted Answer

Rules of international law that are universally binding and cannot be derogated from

Answer

Rules that apply only to certain states or groups of states

Answer

Rules that can be amended by the United Nations Security Council

Answer

Rules that are enforced through the International Criminal Court

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of customary international law?

Accepted Answer

It is always written down

Answer

It is created through state practice and acceptance

Answer

It is binding on all states

Answer

It can be modified by treaty

Question 4

What does the principle of non-refoulement prohibit?

Accepted Answer

The return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution or serious harm

Answer

The denial of entry to individuals seeking asylum

Answer

The detention of individuals without charge

Answer

The extradition of individuals to countries where they may face the death penalty

Question 5

What is the primary function of national human rights institutions (NHRIs)?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring and reporting on human rights violations

Answer

Prosecuting individuals for human rights abuses

Answer

Providing financial assistance to victims of human rights violations

Answer

Establishing and enforcing international human rights treaties

Question 6

What is the legal principle that holds states accountable for violations of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

State responsibility

Answer

Sovereign immunity

Answer

Diplomatic immunity

Answer

Universal jurisdiction

Question 7

Which of the following is a limitation on the right to freedom of expression?

Accepted Answer

Incitement to violence

Answer

Criticism of political leaders

Answer

Expression of religious beliefs

Answer

Artistic expression

Question 8

What is the concept of 'intersectional discrimination'?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination that occurs when individuals experience multiple forms of discrimination based on their intersecting identities, such as race, gender, and sexual orientation

Answer

Discrimination that is based on a single ground, such as race or gender

Answer

Discrimination that is justified by legitimate societal interests

Answer

Discrimination that is committed by international organizations

Question 9

Which concept is NOT a fundamental principle of international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

State sovereignty

Answer

Universality

Answer

Indivisibility

Answer

Non-discrimination

Question 10

Which fundamental international treaty sets out essential human rights and freedoms?

Accepted Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

European Convention on Human Rights

Answer

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Answer

American Convention on Human Rights

Question 11

The principle that an individual cannot be prosecuted or punished twice for the same crime is called:

Accepted Answer

Double jeopardy

Answer

Habeas corpus

Answer

Ex post facto

Answer

Due process

Question 12

Which international institution monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights?

Accepted Answer

Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights

Answer

United Nations Human Rights Council

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

European Court of Human Rights

Question 13

The concept of 'human dignity' in international human rights law emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

The inherent worth and respect for all individuals

Answer

The right to life, liberty, and security

Answer

The freedom of expression and assembly

Answer

The right to education and healthcare

Question 14

Which key element is essential for the European Court of Human Rights to hear an individual petition?

Accepted Answer

Exhaustion of domestic remedies

Answer

Case must violate the European Convention on Human Rights

Answer

Applicant must have suffered significant harm

Answer

Case must have a reasonable likelihood of success

Question 15

Which fundamental principles underpin international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Universality, indivisibility, and interdependence

Answer

Indivisibility

Question 16

What international body monitors the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

Accepted Answer

Human Rights Committee

Answer

International Court of Justice

Question 17

Which category of rights is NOT protected under international human rights law?

Accepted Answer

Animal rights

Answer

Economic, social, and cultural rights

Question 18

Identify the primary challenges to the implementation of international human rights law.

Accepted Answer

State sovereignty, cultural relativism, and economic inequality

Answer

Cultural relativism

Question 19

Which international treaty sets out the fundamental principles and rights that all humans are entitled to, regardless of their race, sex, nationality, religion, or any other status?

Accepted Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

Rome Statute

Answer

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Answer

Geneva Convention

Question 20

Within the United Nations system, which body is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights?

Accepted Answer

Human Rights Committee

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

General Assembly

Answer

Security Council

Question 21

Which fundamental principle of international human rights law prohibits discrimination on grounds such as race, color, sex, religion, or political opinion?

Accepted Answer

Non-discrimination

Answer

Equality before the law

Answer

Due process

Answer

Right to a fair trial

Question 22

Under international law, which crime involves the intentional killing of a large group of people based on national, ethnic, racial, or religious grounds?

Accepted Answer

Genocide

Answer

War crimes

Answer

Crimes against humanity

Question 23

In the context of armed conflict, which principle of international humanitarian law requires parties to distinguish between civilians and combatants?

Accepted Answer

Distinction

Answer

Proportionality

Answer

Necessity

Answer

Humanity

Question 24

Which international court has jurisdiction to prosecute individuals for international crimes such as genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes?

Accepted Answer

International Criminal Court

Answer

Special Court for Sierra Leone

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia

Question 25

Which concept in international human rights law emphasizes the inherent worth and dignity of every individual, regardless of their circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Human dignity

Answer

Sovereignty

Answer

International cooperation

Answer

State responsibility

Question 26

Within the United Nations system, which organization is dedicated to protecting the rights of refugees and displaced persons?

Accepted Answer

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

Answer

International Red Cross

Answer

Amnesty International

Question 27

Under international human rights law, which obligation requires states to take active measures to ensure that people can realize their rights?

Accepted Answer

Obligation to fulfill

Answer

Obligation to cooperate

Answer

Obligation to protect

Answer

Obligation to respect

Question 28

Which international treaty specifically prohibits the use of torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment?

Accepted Answer

Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment

Answer

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Answer

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights