Modern Drama Theory: Master the Fundamentals of Drama Analysis

Question 1

Which critical approach to drama examines its relationship to its social and historical context?

Accepted Answer

Marxist criticism

Answer

Formalism

Answer

Structuralism

Answer

Post-structuralism

Question 2

Marxist analysis of a dramatic text typically involves exploring:

Accepted Answer

Economic and class relations within the play

Answer

Hidden meanings through language and style analysis

Answer

Symbolism and metaphor usage

Answer

Comparisons to other works by the author

Question 3

In postcolonial drama theory, 'cultural hybridity' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Appropriation and reinterpretation of Western theatrical forms

Answer

Imitation of classical dramatic conventions

Answer

Distancing the audience from the performance

Answer

Use of dramatic irony

Question 4

Bertolt Brecht's theory of epic theatre emphasizes:

Accepted Answer

Alienation effect

Answer

Suspension of disbelief

Answer

Naturalism

Answer

Catharsis

Question 5

Contemporary drama theory has NOT significantly contributed:

Accepted Answer

Providing a definitive theory applicable to all plays

Answer

Challenging traditional notions of theatre and performance

Answer

Expanding the boundaries of 'dramatic'

Answer

Rethinking the role of the audience

Question 6

A key concept in structuralist theory is:

Accepted Answer

Binary oppositions

Answer

Intertextuality

Answer

Performativity

Question 7

Which theoretical approach questions the concept of a fixed meaning and emphasizes the role of the reader in constructing meaning?

Accepted Answer

Post-structuralism

Answer

Formalism

Answer

Structuralism

Question 8

A defining feature of modern drama, according to some critics, is its:

Accepted Answer

Fragmentation and non-linearity

Answer

Emphasis on traditional plot structures

Answer

Strict adherence to classical unities

Question 9

Which critical approach focuses on the relationship between performance and text, emphasizing the embodied experience of the audience?

Accepted Answer

Performance theory

Answer

Formalism

Answer

Cultural materialism

Question 10

In structuralist criticism, what element is considered the primary factor in determining a dramatic text's meaning?

Accepted Answer

The objective structures within the text

Answer

The playwright's intended message

Answer

The audience's interpretation

Answer

The historical context of the text's creation

Question 11

How have Bertolt Brecht's theories influenced contemporary drama? Discuss the impact of his ideas on the work of modern playwrights and directors.

Accepted Answer

Brecht's techniques of alienation and epic theatre have been widely adopted by contemporary playwrights and directors.

Answer

Brecht's focus on social realism led to the decline of absurdist drama.

Answer

Brecht's theories have had minimal influence on contemporary drama.

Question 12

Which critical approach focuses on the inherent properties of a dramatic text, giving priority to its form and structure?

Accepted Answer

Formalism

Answer

Marxism

Answer

Post-structuralism

Answer

New Historicism

Question 13

According to structuralism, what is the relationship between the elements within a dramatic text?

Accepted Answer

They form a coherent and self-referential system, interdependent and mutually defining.

Answer

They are organized solely based on chronological sequence, prioritizing historical accuracy.

Answer

They reflect solely the author's personal experiences and subjective viewpoint.

Answer

They are randomly juxtaposed, creating a fragmented and disjointed narrative.

Question 14

Which post-structuralist critic is renowned for challenging the notion of a fixed and stable meaning, arguing that it is fluid and constantly shifting?

Accepted Answer

Jacques Derrida

Answer

Roland Barthes

Answer

Michel Foucault

Answer

Julia Kristeva

Question 15

In what way has formalism influenced the contemporary analysis of dramatic texts?

Accepted Answer

It has shifted the focus towards examining the internal workings of the text, emphasizing its structure, motifs, and symbols.

Answer

It has led to prioritizing the author's intentions and biographical context as the primary lens for interpretation.

Answer

It has diminished the significance of historical and cultural factors in shaping the meaning of a play.

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of post-structuralist theory?

Accepted Answer

It assumes the existence of an objective and universal truth that can be uncovered through textual analysis.

Answer

It examines the ideological implications embedded within dramatic texts.

Answer

It questions traditional notions of authorship and the stability of meaning.

Answer

It explores the relationship between the play and its audience, considering the reception and interpretation of the work.

Question 17

What fundamental distinction separates structuralism from post-structuralism in their approaches to dramatic texts?

Accepted Answer

Structuralism emphasizes the unity and coherence of the text, while post-structuralism highlights its fragmentation and the multiplicity of meanings.

Answer

Structuralism focuses exclusively on the text's surface-level elements, whereas post-structuralism delves into its deeper psychological and philosophical underpinnings.

Question 18

In what way has post-structuralist theory challenged traditional notions of dramatic character?

Accepted Answer

It suggests that character is not a fixed entity but rather a construct shaped by language, ideology, and the reader's interpretation.

Answer

It emphasizes the importance of the actor's interpretation as the sole determinant of characterization.

Answer

It advocates for a return to more realistic and relatable character portrayals in drama.

Question 19

Which of the following is a central concept in formalist analysis of dramatic texts?

Accepted Answer

Motif

Answer

Subjectivity

Answer

Auteurism

Answer

Ideology

Question 20

How has modern drama theory influenced contemporary dramatic writing?

Accepted Answer

It has encouraged playwrights to experiment with innovative forms, structures, and meanings, challenging conventional narrative and theatrical conventions.

Answer

It has led to a decline in audience engagement and participation in theatrical experiences.

Answer

It has resulted in a resurgence of traditional and realistic playwriting styles.