Early Modern Britain: A Comprehensive Guide for History MSc Students

Question 1

Which factor played a central role in triggering the English Civil War?

Accepted Answer

Escalating religious tensions between Protestants and Catholics

Answer

Widening economic gaps between the affluent north and the struggling south

Answer

Interference from foreign powers seeking to gain control over England

Question 2

The English Reformation resulted in the establishment of which religious institution?

Accepted Answer

Church of England

Answer

Catholic Church

Answer

Presbyterian Church

Answer

Methodist Church

Question 3

What was a major consequence of the enclosure movement, which led to the consolidation of land ownership?

Accepted Answer

Displacement of peasant farmers

Answer

Increased agricultural productivity

Answer

Growth of urban populations

Answer

Weakening of royal authority

Question 4

Who played a central role in the campaign to abolish the slave trade in Britain?

Accepted Answer

William Wilberforce

Answer

David Livingstone

Answer

Adam Smith

Answer

Edmund Burke

Question 5

Who was the first monarch of the Tudor dynasty?

Accepted Answer

Henry VII

Answer

Elizabeth I

Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

James VI

Question 6

What was the name of the Protestant movement that emerged in England during the 16th century, challenging the authority of the Pope and the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

Puritanism

Answer

Calvinism

Answer

Methodism

Answer

Anglicanism

Question 7

Who authored the influential political treatise 'Leviathan'?

Accepted Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Answer

Thomas More

Answer

John Locke

Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 8

Which of the following was a notable characteristic of the Elizabethan era?

Accepted Answer

A flourishing of literature, art, and culture

Answer

A period of economic prosperity and expansion

Answer

Religious persecution and suppression of dissent

Answer

Political stability and harmony

Question 9

What was the name of the first permanent English colony established in North America?

Accepted Answer

Jamestown

Answer

Plymouth Colony

Answer

New Amsterdam

Answer

New Plymouth

Question 10

What was the name of the Act of Parliament passed in 1534, which established the Church of England as the official religion of the country and declared the king its supreme head?

Accepted Answer

Act of Supremacy

Answer

Act of Uniformity

Answer

Bill of Rights

Answer

Magna Carta

Question 11

Which economic system emerged as dominant in Britain during the Industrial Revolution?

Accepted Answer

Capitalism

Answer

Feudalism

Answer

Mercantilism

Question 12

Which Tudor monarch is known for establishing the Church of England and breaking away from the Catholic Church?

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Answer

Henry VII

Question 13

Who authored the influential book 'Two Treatises of Government'?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Answer

Thomas Hobbes

Question 14

What was the primary purpose of the Enclosure Acts of the 18th and 19th centuries?

Accepted Answer

To create larger, more efficient farms

Answer

To provide land for the poor

Answer

To preserve common lands

Question 15

How did the philosophical movement of empiricism contribute to the advancement of science in early Modern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Empiricism stressed the significance of observation and experimentation, resulting in breakthroughs in astronomy and physics.

Answer

Empiricism promoted skepticism and encouraged questioning of established authorities, leading to a decline in religious belief.

Answer

Empiricism had a negligible impact on the scientific progress of early Modern Britain.

Question 16

What was the primary objective of the Glorious Revolution of 1688?

Accepted Answer

To establish a constitutional monarchy

Answer

To expand the British Empire

Answer

To restore the Catholic Church

Answer

To overthrow the monarchy

Question 17

Which of the following was a major intellectual movement of the Early Modern period?

Accepted Answer

Humanism

Answer

Romanticism

Answer

Existentialism

Answer

Post-Modernism

Question 18

Who is widely regarded as the 'father of modern science'?

Accepted Answer

Isaac Newton

Answer

Galileo Galilei

Answer

Albert Einstein

Answer

Charles Darwin

Question 19

Which of the following was a significant social challenge during Early Modern Britain?

Accepted Answer

Extreme poverty

Answer

Racism

Answer

Terrorism

Answer

Climate change

Question 20

What was the primary goal of the British Empire's colonization efforts?

Accepted Answer

Economic expansion and resource extraction

Answer

Religious conversion

Answer

Cultural assimilation

Answer

Scientific research

Question 21

Which of the following was a major factor in the outbreak of the American Revolution?

Accepted Answer

British taxation policies

Answer

Spanish aggression

Answer

French military assistance

Answer

Native American resistance

Question 22

What is widely regarded as the central legacy of Early Modern Britain?

Accepted Answer

The establishment of a global empire and the advancement of modern science and technology

Answer

The decline of monarchy

Answer

The rise of communism