Public International Law: Master the Legal Framework Governing International Relations

Question 1

Which of the following is **not** a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 2

According to Article 38 of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Unilateral acts of states

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 3

According to Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions and scholarly writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic Legislation

Answer

Treaties and Conventions

Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

General Principles of International Law

Question 5

Which of the following is the primary source of international law, emerging from consistent and widespread practice by states?

Accepted Answer

Customary international law

Answer

Treaties and agreements between states

Answer

Domestic laws of individual countries

Answer

Rulings by international courts and tribunals

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a universally recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National Legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

General Principles of Law Recognized by Civilized Nations

Question 8

According to Article 38(1) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT considered an authoritative source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Question 10

According to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Unilateral declarations of states

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 11

Identify the primary sources of public international law:

Accepted Answer

Treaties

Accepted Answer

Customary international law

Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Academic writings

Question 12

According to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Decisions of national courts

Answer

International treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT considered a primary source of international law, according to the International Court of Justice (ICJ)?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 14

According to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a recognized source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic law of individual states

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

International conventions

Answer

International custom

Answer

Treaty law

Question 16

According to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which of the following is **not** considered a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National law of individual states

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a recognized formal source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 20

Which of the following is NOT considered a formal source of public international law by the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 21

In the context of public international law, which of the following is NOT considered a valid source?

Accepted Answer

Domestic laws and regulations of individual nations

Answer

Treaties and agreements between sovereign nations

Answer

Customs and practices consistently observed by nations worldwide

Answer

General principles of justice and equity recognized by civilized nations

Question 22

Which of the following are recognized sources of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Treaties and Conventions

Accepted Answer

Customary International Law

Accepted Answer

General Principles of Law Recognized by Civilized Nations

Answer

National Laws of individual states

Question 23

Which of the following is not a recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic law

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 24

According to the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation of individual states

Answer

Treaties and conventions

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 25

Which of the following is NOT a primary source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Custom

Answer

General principles of law

Question 26

According to the Statute of the International Court of Justice, which of the following is NOT a recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National Legislation

Answer

Treaties and Conventions

Answer

Customary International Law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a recognized source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

National legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 28

What is a defining characteristic of customary international law?

Accepted Answer

It arises from consistent state practice.

Answer

It applies to all states without exception.

Answer

It is codified in a single, comprehensive treaty.

Question 29

Which of the following is **not** a fundamental principle of international humanitarian law?

Accepted Answer

Neutrality

Answer

Humanity

Answer

Impartiality

Answer

Proportionality

Question 30

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 31

Which of the following is **not** a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 32

Which of the following is not considered a source of public international law?

Accepted Answer

Academic writings

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary international law

Answer

General principles of law

Question 33

As per the Montevideo Convention, which of these is NOT a criterion for statehood?

Accepted Answer

Recognition by other states

Answer

A permanent population

Answer

A defined territory

Answer

An effective government

Question 34

Under the United Nations Charter, when are states permitted to use military force?

Accepted Answer

Only in self-defense against an imminent or actual armed attack

Answer

To safeguard national interests, such as economic resources or political influence

Answer

To promote democracy and human rights in other countries

Answer

Whenever the state has a valid justification

Question 35

Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of international dispute resolution mechanisms, such as the International Court of Justice and arbitration, in addressing international conflicts.

Accepted Answer

The effectiveness of international dispute resolution mechanisms depends on the willingness of the parties involved to abide by the decisions made.

Answer

International dispute resolution mechanisms are always effective in resolving all types of international conflicts.

Answer

International dispute resolution mechanisms are only used to resolve conflicts between states.

Answer

All international dispute resolution mechanisms are legally binding on the parties involved.

Question 36

Which of the following is NOT a source of public international law as recognized by the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

Domestic legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

General principles of law recognized by civilized nations

Question 37

Which of the following best describes the principle of non-intervention in international relations?

Accepted Answer

States should generally refrain from interfering in the internal affairs of other states

Answer

States have a duty to intervene to prevent human rights violations

Answer

States may intervene in other states with the consent of the target state

Answer

There is no such principle in international law

Question 38

Which of the following best describes the principle of state responsibility?

Accepted Answer

States are accountable for their actions under international law

Answer

States are only responsible for their actions if they have violated a treaty

Answer

States are only responsible for their actions if they have caused harm to another state

Answer

There is no such principle in international law

Question 39

How does the relationship between public international law and domestic law typically vary from country to country?

Accepted Answer

The relationship between public international law and domestic law is determined by each country's constitution or legal system

Answer

Public international law is always superior to domestic law

Answer

Domestic law is always superior to public international law

Answer

Public international law and domestic law are on equal footing

Question 40

How have non-state actors gained influence in shaping the evolution of public international law?

Accepted Answer

By actively participating in international discussions and negotiations.

Answer

By being legally bound by international law and held accountable for violations.

Answer

By having their influence limited to specific areas like human rights or environmental law.

Answer

By having direct authority to enforce international law.

Question 41

Which entity is generally NOT considered a subject of international law?

Accepted Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

States

Answer

International organizations

Answer

Individuals

Question 42

Which of the following is a peremptory norm (jus cogens) of international law?

Accepted Answer

Prohibition of genocide

Answer

Pacta sunt servanda

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Right to self-determination

Question 43

Which international court has primary jurisdiction over disputes between states?

Accepted Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

International Criminal Court

Answer

European Court of Human Rights

Answer

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

Question 44

Which principle of public international law prohibits the use of武力 except in certain limited circumstances?

Accepted Answer

Self-defense

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Pacta sunt servanda

Answer

Res judicata

Question 45

Which principle of public international law prohibits states from interfering in the internal affairs of other states?

Accepted Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Self-determination

Answer

Pacta sunt servanda

Answer

Good faith

Question 46

Which body is the primary organ of the United Nations responsible for maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Security Council

Answer

General Assembly

Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

Economic and Social Council

Question 47

How does a state acquire international legal personality?

Accepted Answer

Statehood, recognition, succession

Answer

Occupation, annexation, protectorate

Answer

Membership in an international organization, ratification of treaties, declaration of independence

Question 48

Who is considered a subject of international law?

Accepted Answer

States

Answer

Individuals

Answer

Multinational corporations

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Question 49

What is the principle of sovereign equality?

Accepted Answer

All states are equal under international law and have the same rights and obligations.

Answer

Some states have more power and influence than others.

Answer

International law only applies to developed countries.

Answer

States have the right to intervene in the affairs of other states for humanitarian reasons.

Question 50

What is the main function of the International Court of Justice?

Accepted Answer

To settle disputes between states peacefully

Answer

To enforce international law

Answer

To create new international law

Answer

To provide legal advice to states on matters of international law

Question 51

What is the responsibility to protect?

Accepted Answer

A principle requiring states to prevent mass atrocities within their territory or by their own nationals

Answer

A duty to provide humanitarian assistance to states in need

Answer

A legal obligation to use military force to intervene in states where mass atrocities are occurring

Answer

A doctrine allowing states to intervene in other states for humanitarian reasons

Question 52

Which of the following is a key characteristic of international law?

Accepted Answer

It is based on the consent of states

Answer

It is hierarchical, with some norms taking precedence over others

Answer

It is enforced by a central authority

Answer

It is only applicable to developed countries

Question 53

In the context of public international law, which of the following presents a challenge due to the use of new technologies?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty verifying the authenticity of digital evidence

Answer

Increased access to information

Answer

Enhanced transparency and accountability

Question 54

Which of the following is NOT considered a source of international law?

Accepted Answer

Domestic legislation

Answer

Treaties

Answer

Customary law

Answer

Judicial decisions of international courts

Question 55

Who are the primary subjects of international law?

Accepted Answer

States

Answer

Individuals

Answer

Non-governmental organizations

Answer

Corporations

Question 56

Which principle of international law prohibits the unlawful use of force?

Accepted Answer

Non-use of force

Answer

Non-intervention

Answer

Sovereign equality

Answer

Peaceful settlement of disputes

Question 57

What is the body of international law that governs the conduct of armed conflict called?

Accepted Answer

Humanitarian law

Answer

Environmental law

Answer

Trade law

Answer

Space law

Question 58

Which of the following specialized agencies of the United Nations is responsible for international cooperation on environmental issues?

Accepted Answer

United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)

Answer

World Bank

Answer

International Monetary Fund

Answer

World Health Organization

Question 59

What is the primary purpose of the International Criminal Court?

Accepted Answer

To prosecute individuals for serious international crimes

Answer

To settle disputes between states

Answer

To promote economic cooperation

Answer

To protect human rights

Question 60

Which of the following is the highest-ranking international court?

Accepted Answer

International Court of Justice

Answer

European Court of Human Rights

Answer

International Criminal Court

Answer

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Question 61

Which of the following is **NOT** a key role played by international organizations in promoting sustainable development and environmental protection?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing environmental regulations within member states

Answer

Setting global environmental standards

Answer

Monitoring compliance with environmental treaties

Answer

Offering financial assistance to developing countries

Question 62

Identify an ethical challenge posed by the development of autonomous weapons systems:

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias and discrimination in decision-making

Accepted Answer

Lack of human oversight and accountability

Accepted Answer

Potential for unintended consequences and escalation of conflict

Answer

Benefits of increased efficiency and reduced risk to human life

Question 63

Which of the following factors can limit the United Nations Security Council's effectiveness in maintaining international peace and security?

Accepted Answer

Political and strategic considerations in decision-making

Answer

Legally binding resolutions for all member states

Answer

Impartial and balanced composition and decision-making

Answer

Ample resources and enforcement capabilities

Question 64

Which approach to treaty interpretation is NOT recognized in public international law?

Accepted Answer

Subjective interpretation: Basing interpretation on the individual perspectives of judges or parties involved

Answer

Textualism: Adhering strictly to the treaty's literal wording

Answer

Purposive interpretation: Focusing on the treaty's underlying objectives and intentions

Answer

Systematic interpretation: Analyzing the treaty in the context of other relevant treaties and international law