Sociology of Sport: Explore the Social Impact of Sports

Question 1

Bourdieu's theory of social reproduction suggests that sport:

Accepted Answer

Reflects and perpetuates social inequalities through cultural and economic barriers

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Provides opportunities for social mobility and equality

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Is a neutral and unbiased space that transcends social divisions

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Empowers marginalized communities by enhancing their physical and mental well-being

Question 2

The term 'flow' in sport refers to:

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A state of intense concentration and engagement where time seems to stand still

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A feeling of exhaustion and discomfort experienced during strenuous exercise

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A loss of motivation and enthusiasm leading to disengagement from sport

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A sudden loss of balance or coordination resulting in injury

Question 3

What is the primary aim of 'sport for development' programs?

Accepted Answer

To harness the power of sport to achieve positive social outcomes in communities

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To provide elite athletes with opportunities to hone their skills

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To create recreational spaces and facilities

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To host major sporting events for economic growth

Question 4

What does the theory of 'gender performativity' suggest?

Accepted Answer

Gender is a fluid and dynamic construct shaped by social interactions rather than fixed categories

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Gender roles are biologically determined and cannot be altered

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Women should be excluded from sport to preserve their femininity

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Sport is a gender-neutral space where differences are irrelevant

Question 5

Which of the following is a key concept in the sociology of sport?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

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Market forces

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Demographic trends

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Biological factors

Question 6

How does sport contribute to the formation and reinforcement of social identities?

Accepted Answer

By creating shared experiences and symbols

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By reinforcing existing social hierarchies

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By providing opportunities for economic mobility

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By promoting healthy lifestyles

Question 7

Which of the following is a criticism of functionalist theories in the sociology of sport?

Accepted Answer

They neglect the role of conflict and inequality

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They overemphasize the positive aspects of sport

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They fail to consider the historical context of sport

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They are too pessimistic about the future of sport

Question 8

According to the functionalist perspective in sport sociology, what is considered the primary role of sport in society?

Accepted Answer

Fostering a sense of community and unity

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Enhancing physical fitness and promoting health

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Providing entertainment and distraction from daily life

Question 9

In sport sociology, which theoretical framework emphasizes the role of socialization in shaping individuals' experiences and actions?

Accepted Answer

Interactionist Theory

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Conflict Theory

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Functionalist Theory

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Feminist Theory

Question 10

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the influence of social and cultural factors on sport?

Accepted Answer

Symbolic Interactionism

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Functionalism

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Conflict Theory

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Feminism

Question 11

The idea that sport reinforces and maintains existing social inequalities is known as:

Accepted Answer

Social reproduction

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Social mobility

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Social exclusion

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Social inequality

Question 12

Which of the following is not considered a central theme in the sociology of sport?

Accepted Answer

The role of sport in physical education

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The impact of sport on personal and social identity

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The economic significance of sport

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The impact of technology on sport participation

Question 13

Which of the following is not a recognized sociological perspective on sport?

Accepted Answer

Biological determinism

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Functionalism

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Conflict theory

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Symbolic interactionism

Question 14

Examine how the interconnected factors of race, gender, and social class create unique opportunities and obstacles within the realm of sport.

Accepted Answer

The intersection of race, gender, and social class presents both distinct challenges and possibilities in the sporting world.

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Race, gender, and social class have no interconnected influence on experiences in sport.

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Only race and gender are significant in shaping access to and experiences within sport, excluding social class.

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The impact of intersecting race, gender, and social class on sport remains consistent across all sports and contexts.

Question 15

Which sociological perspective places primary importance on the role of social class in shaping individuals' sport participation and experiences?

Accepted Answer

Marxist perspective

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Structural-Functionalist perspective

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Symbolic Interactionism perspective

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Interactionist perspective

Question 16

What is the key concept in sociology that encompasses the shared system of beliefs, values, and norms that guide sporting behavior and experiences?

Accepted Answer

Sport culture

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Sport commercialization

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Sport performance

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Sport development

Question 17

Prominent sociologist Pierre Bourdieu is renowned for developing which pivotal theory?

Accepted Answer

Theory of Practice

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Conflict Theory

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Symbolic Interactionism Theory

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Social Exchange Theory

Question 18

What term describes the process by which individuals acquire the values, norms, and behaviors associated with sports?

Accepted Answer

Sports socialization

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Sports training

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Sports initiation

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Sports acculturation

Question 19

Which concept emphasizes the influence of the body and physicality on shaping experiences and identities in sports?

Accepted Answer

Embodiment

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Social capital

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Cultural capital

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Symbolic interaction

Question 20

Who is credited with developing the 'theory of social capital'?

Accepted Answer

James Coleman

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Pierre Bourdieu

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Anthony Giddens

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Max Weber

Question 21

What term describes the process by which individuals and groups redefine and adapt the meaning of sports?

Accepted Answer

Sport bricolage

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Sport appropriation

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Sport innovation

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Sport hybridization

Question 22

Which of the following characterizes the 'leisure ethic' in sports?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on enjoyment and personal well-being

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Emphasis on social status and prestige

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Emphasis on intense competition and winning

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Emphasis on physical fitness and health