Social Policy and Welfare: Exploring Concepts and Foundations

Question 1

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equity and fairness for all

Answer

Maximize personal liberty

Answer

Preservation of traditional norms

Answer

Protection of minority interests

Question 2

The origins of the concept of social welfare can be traced back to:

Accepted Answer

The social and economic upheaval of the Industrial Revolution

Answer

The philosophical ideas of the Enlightenment

Answer

The devastation of the World Wars

Answer

The economic crisis of the Great Depression

Question 3

A defining characteristic of social policy is:

Accepted Answer

Intervention by the public sector in social affairs

Answer

Focus on the responsibility of individuals

Answer

Privatization of welfare services

Answer

Emphasis solely on economic growth

Question 4

The concept of 'social citizenship' is primarily associated with the contributions of:

Accepted Answer

T.H. Marshall

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

John Locke

Answer

Adam Smith

Question 5

Social policy has a complex relationship with human rights. Explain how social policy can both promote and undermine human rights, providing specific examples.

Accepted Answer

Social policy promotes human rights by providing essential services like healthcare and education.

Accepted Answer

Social policy undermines human rights by limiting personal freedoms and imposing restrictions.

Answer

Social policy solely promotes human rights.

Answer

Social policy solely undermines human rights.

Question 6

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of social policy?

Accepted Answer

It aims to enhance social justice and well-being

Answer

It is initiated and implemented by government

Answer

It requires consensus among all citizens

Answer

It focuses exclusively on individuals, not groups

Question 7

The term 'poverty trap' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A situation where people are unable to escape poverty due to barriers in the welfare system

Answer

Lack of job opportunities

Answer

Social stigma associated with poverty

Answer

Financial exclusion

Question 8

Which of the following is the most accurate definition of social policy?

Accepted Answer

A set of guidelines and principles that shape the provision of social services and benefits.

Answer

A detailed plan for societal development that prioritizes the well-being of individuals.

Answer

An approach to managing social problems that places primary emphasis on individual responsibility.

Answer

A theory that seeks to explain the causes of poverty and inequality.

Question 9

In the United Kingdom, what was the historical foundation for social welfare?

Accepted Answer

The Poor Laws enacted during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Answer

The Industrial Revolution and its subsequent social challenges in the 19th century.

Answer

The recommendations outlined in the Beveridge Report of the mid-20th century.

Answer

The policies implemented during the Thatcher era in the late 20th century.

Question 10

What principle lies at the heart of social justice?

Accepted Answer

Equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

Answer

Protection and respect for the fundamental rights of individuals.

Answer

Promotion of harmony and cohesion within society.

Answer

Encouragement of economic growth as the primary means of addressing social issues.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes a key characteristic of the 'residual' model of welfare?

Accepted Answer

It targets assistance solely to individuals and families living in extreme poverty.

Answer

It emphasizes the primary responsibility of the state in addressing social needs.

Answer

It provides universal benefits to all citizens, regardless of their circumstances.

Answer

It encourages self-reliance and independence as the primary means of addressing social problems.

Question 12

How does social policy interact with social inequalities?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuates inequalities by favoring certain groups

Accepted Answer

Challenges inequalities by promoting equal access and opportunities

Answer

Has no impact on social inequalities

Answer

Solely reinforces social inequalities

Question 13

What is the essential first step in systematically analyzing and evaluating social policies?

Accepted Answer

Gathering and analyzing data

Answer

Advocating for policy changes

Answer

Putting policies into practice

Question 14

Which of the following accurately describes a key characteristic of social policy?

Accepted Answer

It is formulated through a political process.

Answer

It remains unchanged over time.

Answer

It exclusively addresses economic issues.

Answer

Implementation is always the responsibility of government agencies.

Question 15

The concept of social welfare is closely intertwined with:

Accepted Answer

Social justice

Answer

Economic development

Answer

Environmental conservation

Answer

National security concerns

Question 16

According to the provided text, a key element of social policy is:

Accepted Answer

It is influenced by values and ideologies.

Answer

It is always based on scientific evidence.

Answer

It is solely determined by economic considerations.

Answer

It is universally accepted without exception.

Question 17

A primary aim of social welfare is to:

Accepted Answer

Promote well-being and social justice.

Answer

Maintain social order

Answer

Reduce government expenditures

Answer

Maximize economic productivity

Question 18

The relationship between social policy and human rights can be characterized as:

Accepted Answer

Interdependent

Answer

Independent

Answer

Antagonistic

Answer

Unrelated

Question 19

A key function of social policy is to:

Accepted Answer

Provide a framework for addressing social issues.

Answer

Evaluate the effectiveness of social programs

Answer

Forecast future social trends

Question 20

The concept of social welfare draws its philosophical foundation from:

Accepted Answer

Liberalism and socialism

Answer

Conservatism and anarchism

Answer

Utilitarianism and existentialism

Answer

Positivism and postmodernism

Question 21

One criticism of social policy is its potential to:

Accepted Answer

Foster dependency and diminish individual responsibility.

Answer

Guarantee the resolution of all social problems

Answer

Render social policy redundant in modern societies

Question 22

The concept of social justice encompasses:

Accepted Answer

Fair and equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.

Answer

Absolute equality among all citizens

Answer

Preferential treatment for specific groups