Clinical Relevance of the Pelvis: Multiple Choice Quizzes for Medical Students

Question 1

Which of the following is the most common type of pelvic fracture in adults?

Accepted Answer

Pelvic ring fracture

Answer

Acetabular fracture

Answer

Sacral fracture

Answer

Iliac wing fracture

Question 2

Which nerve innervates the skin of the perineum?

Accepted Answer

Pudendal nerve

Answer

Sciatic nerve

Answer

Femoral nerve

Answer

Obturator nerve

Question 3

What is the primary treatment option for a displaced acetabular fracture?

Accepted Answer

Open reduction and internal fixation

Answer

Conservative management

Answer

Closed reduction and internal fixation

Answer

Pelvic traction

Question 4

Which of the following structures is found in the male pelvis but not in the female pelvis?

Accepted Answer

Prostate gland

Answer

Uterus

Answer

Ovaries

Answer

Bladder

Question 5

What is the name of the joint formed between the sacrum and the iliac bones?

Accepted Answer

Sacroiliac joint

Answer

Pubic symphysis

Answer

Acetabulum

Answer

Hip joint

Question 6

Which type of pelvic fracture carries the highest risk of vascular injury?

Accepted Answer

Unstable fracture

Answer

Stable fracture

Answer

Transverse fracture

Answer

Oblique fracture

Question 7

What is the most common type of urinary incontinence in women?

Accepted Answer

Stress incontinence

Answer

Urge incontinence

Answer

Overflow incontinence

Answer

Mixed incontinence

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a recognized fracture category of the pelvis?

Accepted Answer

Femoral neck fracture

Answer

Acetabular fracture

Answer

Sacral fracture

Answer

Pubic rami fracture

Question 9

Which of the named muscles is responsible for rotating the hip laterally?

Accepted Answer

Pirifomis

Answer

Gluteus maximus

Answer

Obturator internus

Answer

Iliacus

Question 10

What is the designation of the ligament which joins the sacrum and ilium posteriorly in the pelvis?

Accepted Answer

Sacroiliac ligament

Answer

Pubofemoral ligament

Answer

Inguinal ligament

Answer

Iliolumbar ligament

Question 11

In males, what is the most common cause of injury to the urethra?

Accepted Answer

Straddle injury

Answer

Bladder rupture

Answer

Pelvic fracture

Answer

Penetrating trauma

Question 12

Which of the following nerves is not present in the pelvis?

Accepted Answer

Vagus nerve

Answer

Femoral nerve

Answer

Sciatic nerve

Answer

Obturator nerve

Question 13

Which bone constitutes the posterior pelvic wall?

Accepted Answer

Sacrum

Answer

Hip bone

Answer

Pubis

Answer

Ischium

Question 14

Identify the artery which supplies the pelvic organs with blood.

Accepted Answer

Internal iliac artery

Answer

External iliac artery

Answer

Femoral artery

Answer

Popliteal artery

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a typical pelvic injury?

Accepted Answer

Spinal cord injury

Answer

Pelvic fracture

Answer

Acetabular fracture

Answer

Hip dislocation

Question 16

Which muscle is predominantly involved in extending the hip joint?

Accepted Answer

Gluteus maximus

Answer

Hamstrings

Answer

Quadriceps

Answer

Adductor magnus

Question 17

Which structure traverses the greater sciatic foramen?

Accepted Answer

Sciatic nerve

Answer

Superior gluteal artery

Answer

Piriformis muscle

Answer

Obturator internus muscle

Question 18

What is the clinical significance of the sacrospinous ligament?

Accepted Answer

Prevents excessive rotation of the pelvis

Answer

Stabilizes the sacroiliac joint

Answer

Limits pelvic tilt

Answer

Protects the pudendal nerve

Question 19

Which anatomical structure traverses the greater sciatic foramen?

Accepted Answer

Sciatic nerve

Answer

Femoral nerve

Answer

Gluteal vein

Answer

Iliac artery

Question 20

What is considered the primary原因 of pelvic organ prolapse?

Accepted Answer

Childbirth

Answer

Obesity

Answer

Menopause

Answer

Chronic cough

Question 21

Which symptom is commonly associated with prostate cancer?

Accepted Answer

Urinary difficulties

Answer

Fever

Answer

Back pain

Answer

Nausea

Question 22

Which nerve is responsible for innervating the pelvic floor muscles?

Accepted Answer

Pudendal nerve

Answer

Obturator nerve

Answer

Sciatic nerve

Answer

Femoral nerve

Question 23

What primary function is attributed to the levator ani muscle?

Accepted Answer

Support of the pelvic floor

Answer

Extension of the knee joint

Answer

Hip flexion

Answer

Thigh abduction