Introduction to Neurosurgery: A Comprehensive Guide for Medical Students

Question 1

Who is widely regarded as the 'father of neurosurgery'?

Accepted Answer

Harvey Cushing

Answer

Carl Wernicke

Answer

Paul Broca

Answer

Emil Kraepelin

Question 2

What is the surgical procedure used to remove a tumor from the brain?

Accepted Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Laminectomy

Answer

Tracheostomy

Answer

Phlebotomy

Question 3

Which of the following is the main division of the nervous system that includes the brain and spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

Central nervous system

Answer

Peripheral nervous system

Answer

Autonomic nervous system

Answer

Somatic nervous system

Question 4

What is the primary function of the meninges?

Accepted Answer

To protect the brain and spinal cord

Answer

To produce cerebrospinal fluid

Answer

To transmit sensory information

Answer

To control muscle movement

Question 5

Which brain imaging technique utilizes magnetic fields to generate detailed images of the brain and its structures?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Question 6

What is the term for a medical professional who specializes in the surgical treatment of disorders affecting the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Neurosurgeon

Answer

Neurologist

Answer

Neuropathologist

Answer

Neurophysiologist

Question 7

Which ethical principle emphasizes the need to obtain a patient's informed consent prior to performing a surgical procedure?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 8

What is the name of the professional organization that represents and supports neurosurgeons in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

The Society of British Neurological Surgeons (SBNS)

Answer

The Royal College of Surgeons of England (RCS Eng)

Answer

The British Medical Association (BMA)

Answer

The National Health Service (NHS)

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle guiding neurosurgical practice?

Accepted Answer

Extensive surgical resection

Answer

Minimally invasive techniques

Answer

Precision and meticulous dissection

Answer

Utilization of advanced surgical instrumentation

Question 10

During neurosurgical procedures, which instrument is primarily used to visualize the surgical field?

Accepted Answer

Microscope for high-magnification viewing

Answer

Endoscope for minimally invasive access

Answer

Stereotactic frame for precise navigation

Answer

EEG machine for monitoring brain activity

Question 11

Which medical professional is responsible for surgically managing diseases and disorders of the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Neurosurgeon (performs surgical interventions)

Answer

Neurologist (specializes in non-surgical treatment)

Answer

Neuropathologist (analyzes brain and nerve tissues)

Answer

Neuroanatomist (studies the structure of the nervous system)

Question 12

The professional organization representing neurosurgeons in the United Kingdom is:

Accepted Answer

British Society for Neurosurgery

Answer

Royal College of Surgeons of England

Answer

General Medical Council

Answer

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence

Question 13

What is the primary goal of neurovascular surgery?

Accepted Answer

Control bleeding from ruptured blood vessels in the brain

Answer

Enhance blood flow to the brain

Answer

Remove tumors without damaging surrounding brain tissue

Answer

Repair nerve damage caused by trauma or disease

Question 14

Which of the following procedures is not commonly performed in neurosurgery?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery bypass graft

Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Laminectomy

Answer

Spinal fusion

Question 15

Who is widely regarded as the father of modern neurosurgery?

Accepted Answer

Harvey Cushing

Answer

Hippocrates

Answer

Galen

Answer

Sir William Macewen

Question 16

Which imaging technique is primarily used to diagnose brain tumors?

Accepted Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

X-ray

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Electroencephalography (EEG)

Question 17

What is the primary function of the dura mater?

Accepted Answer

Protects the brain from infection

Answer

Regulates blood flow to the brain

Answer

Transmits electrical signals from the brain to the spinal cord

Answer

Produces cerebrospinal fluid

Question 18

Which of the following medications is used to treat seizures?

Accepted Answer

Phenytoin

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a primary aim of neurosurgery?

Accepted Answer

Elimination of all neurological disorders

Answer

Diagnosis and management of neurological conditions

Answer

Restoration of lost neurological function

Answer

Prevention of neurological damage

Question 20

The surgical procedure to access the brain by opening the skull is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Craniotomy

Answer

Laminectomy

Answer

Vertebrectomy

Answer

Discectomy

Question 21

Which imaging technique is commonly used in neurosurgery to provide detailed anatomical visualization of the brain?

Accepted Answer

MRI scan

Answer

X-ray

Answer

CT scan

Answer

Ultrasound

Question 22

Abnormal dilations occurring in arterial blood vessels of the brain are termed as:

Accepted Answer

Arterial aneurysms

Answer

Venous aneurysms

Answer

Capillary aneurysms

Answer

Lymph vessel aneurysms

Question 23

The primary driving force behind the advancement of neurosurgical techniques and technologies is:

Accepted Answer

Scientific research and innovation

Answer

Patient demand

Answer

Government regulations

Answer

Insurance policies

Question 24

Interventional neuroradiology involves minimally invasive procedures performed through:

Accepted Answer

Blood vessels

Answer

Brain ventricles

Answer

Spinal cord

Answer

Nerves