Public Health Ethics: Principles and Frameworks for Ethical Practice

Question 1

Identify the key ethical principles that guide public health practice:

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Paternalism

Question 2

In the context of public health, autonomy refers to:

Accepted Answer

Respecting individuals' right to make decisions about their own health

Answer

Promoting equal distribution of health resources

Answer

Ensuring that public health interventions benefit the greatest number of people

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm

Question 3

The concept of beneficence in public health requires:

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the well-being of all individuals

Answer

Minimizing harm to individuals

Answer

Respecting individuals' autonomy

Answer

Promoting justice and fairness

Question 4

In the context of public health ethics, which principle emphasizes respecting individuals' right to make their own decisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Equity

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 5

Which component is NOT included in the Belmont Report, a significant framework in public health ethics?

Accepted Answer

Holistic well-being

Answer

Respect for persons

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 6

Which ethical principle requires public health practitioners to act in a manner that promotes the overall well-being of the population?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Equity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Solidarity

Question 7

In public health ethics, what is the primary goal of utilitarianism?

Accepted Answer

To maximize overall benefit and minimize harm

Answer

To uphold the rights and autonomy of individuals

Answer

To ensure fair and equitable distribution of resources

Answer

To promote societal well-being through collective action

Question 8

What is the primary responsibility of an Institutional Review Board (IRB) in the context of public health research?

Accepted Answer

Review and approve research protocols to ensure ethical considerations are met

Answer

Provide funding for public health research initiatives

Answer

Disseminate findings from public health research studies

Answer

Enforce regulations governing public health practice

Question 9

Which ethical principle emphasizes the fair and just distribution of benefits and resources within a society?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Equality

Answer

Diversity

Answer

Inclusion

Question 10

How do the concepts of paternalism and autonomy differ in the context of public health ethics?

Accepted Answer

Paternalism prioritizes making decisions for individuals, while autonomy respects their right to make their own choices

Answer

Autonomy prioritizes making decisions for individuals, while paternalism respects their right to make their own choices

Answer

Paternalism and autonomy are interchangeable concepts in public health ethics

Answer

Neither paternalism nor autonomy are relevant to decision-making in public health

Question 11

In public health, what is the primary ethical concern when using predictive analytics?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individual privacy

Answer

Ensuring data accuracy

Answer

Promoting transparency in algorithm development

Question 12

In the allocation of limited healthcare resources, which ethical principle is paramount to ensure fair and impartial distribution?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 13

According to the principle of autonomy, individuals possess the right to:

Accepted Answer

Make informed choices about their health and well-being

Answer

Be shielded from harm caused by public health policies

Answer

Take part in designing and implementing public health programs

Answer

Have their privacy safeguarded

Question 14

In the context of public health practice, beneficence refers to:

Accepted Answer

Preventing harm and promoting well-being

Answer

Upholding the rights and values of individuals

Answer

Ensuring that public health interventions are fair and equitable

Answer

Striking a balance between individual rights and the needs of the population

Question 15

Which ethical framework is commonly applied to guide decision-making in public health?

Accepted Answer

Utilitarianism

Answer

Kantianism

Answer

Virtue ethics

Answer

Communitarianism

Question 16

A public health campaign aims to encourage healthy eating habits. However, it targets only low-income communities. Which ethical principle is violated?

Accepted Answer

Equity

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 17

A public health official must inform a community about a potential environmental hazard. The information could cause public anxiety, but delaying disclosure may risk public safety. Which ethical principle should guide the decision?

Accepted Answer

Transparency

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 18

A controversial public health measure is implemented, leading to protests and accusations of government overreach. Which ethical principle is likely being contested?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Question 19

A public health program aims to promote healthy behaviors through individual behavior change. Which ethical principle is most critical in this context?

Accepted Answer

Respect for Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Question 20

A public health official faces a conflict of interest in a decision-making process. Which ethical principle is potentially violated?

Accepted Answer

Integrity

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Justice

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 21

A public health policy is being debated, involving stakeholders with diverse perspectives. Which ethical principle is essential to ensure a fair and equitable process?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Question 22

A public health campaign employs fear-based messaging to encourage individuals to adopt healthy behaviors. Which ethical principle is relevant to consider the potential negative effects of this approach?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence