Interviewing Techniques and Analysis for Research Methods in Medicine

Question 1

Structured interviews are characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Rigid question and answer format

Answer

Flexible and adaptable approach

Answer

Focus on open-ended questions

Answer

Emphasis on non-verbal cues observation

Question 2

Which technique is optimal for eliciting detailed information in an interview?

Accepted Answer

Probing

Answer

Paraphrasing

Answer

Summarizing

Answer

Confrontation

Question 3

For obtaining specific details, which type of interview question is most suitable?

Accepted Answer

Closed-ended question

Answer

Open-ended question

Answer

Probing question

Answer

Reflective question

Question 4

To encourage elaboration from participants, which communication technique is commonly used?

Accepted Answer

Probing

Answer

Clarification

Answer

Validation

Answer

Emphasizing

Question 5

In interview research, which of the following is a limitation specifically related to the role of the interviewer?

Accepted Answer

Interviewer influence

Answer

Social desirability bias

Answer

Recall bias

Question 6

In qualitative research, rapport is crucial for building trust and encouraging participants to share sensitive information. Define rapport and explain how it contributes to this process.

Accepted Answer

Rapport is a connection that fosters mutual understanding between the interviewer and participant, leading to a more open and trusting exchange of information.

Answer

Rapport is a data collection technique used to gather sensitive information from participants.

Answer

Rapport is a specific type of interview that focuses on building trust with participants.

Question 7

Which of the following is not a characteristic of an effective qualitative interview?

Accepted Answer

Leading questions

Answer

Open-ended questions

Answer

Active listening

Answer

Probing follow-up questions

Question 8

Which type of interview is most suitable for exploring complex experiences and allowing participants to share their perspectives in depth?

Accepted Answer

Unstructured interview

Answer

Structured interview

Answer

Semi-structured interview

Answer

Telephone interview

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of conducting a pilot interview in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

To test and refine the interview guide

Answer

To identify and recruit potential participants

Answer

To analyze and interpret the data collected

Answer

To write the final research report

Question 10

Which of the following would be an appropriate open-ended question to ask in an unstructured interview?

Accepted Answer

Can you share your experiences and thoughts on the topic?

Answer

How frequently do you engage in the activity?

Answer

On a scale of 1 to 10, how satisfied are you?

Answer

What are the main challenges you face?

Question 11

Which of the following is not an advantage of using recording devices in qualitative interviews?

Accepted Answer

Making participants feel more comfortable and less self-conscious

Answer

Ensuring the accuracy of the data collected

Answer

Facilitating data analysis and coding

Answer

Reducing the need for detailed note-taking

Question 12

Which of the following is a key principle of qualitative interviewing?

Accepted Answer

Fostering a rapport

Answer

Generalizability

Answer

Objectivity

Question 13

Which of the following types of interviews is most appropriate for exploring sensitive topics?

Accepted Answer

In-depth interviews

Answer

Structured interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Answer

Telephone surveys

Question 14

During an interview, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain eye contact and body language

Answer

Interrupt the participant frequently

Answer

Judge the participant's responses

Answer

Focus solely on the interview guide

Question 15

Which of the following is a method for analyzing interview data?

Accepted Answer

Thematic analysis

Answer

Hypothesis testing

Answer

Quantitative content analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Question 16

When writing up interview findings, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Present the results in a way that maintains participant confidentiality

Answer

Use highly technical language

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Ignore outliers

Question 17

Which of the following is a benefit of using interviews to collect data?

Accepted Answer

Allows for in-depth exploration of participants' perspectives

Answer

Provides statistically valid results

Answer

Is a quick and inexpensive method

Question 18

Which type of interview is most suitable for exploring complex, nuanced perspectives on a sensitive topic like patient experiences with end-of-life care?

Accepted Answer

Semi-structured interview

Answer

Structured interview

Answer

Focus group interview

Answer

Unstructured interview

Question 19

In an interview about a patient's experience with a new medication, which of the following is NOT considered a good practice for establishing rapport?

Accepted Answer

Interrupting frequently to clarify points

Answer

Maintaining eye contact and nodding to show engagement

Answer

Active listening and showing empathy

Answer

Using open-ended questions

Question 20

A researcher is planning to interview patients about their experiences with a new treatment.  What ethical principle is most directly addressed by obtaining informed consent from participants before the interview?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Question 21

You are conducting an interview about a patient's experience with a particular medical procedure. Which of the following is a good example of a probing question to elicit further details?

Accepted Answer

Can you tell me more about what you found most challenging about the procedure?

Answer

How long did the procedure take?

Answer

Did the procedure go as expected?

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of using a semi-structured interview guide during an interview?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that all key themes are covered while allowing for flexibility in exploring participant responses.

Answer

To standardize the interview process for all participants.

Question 23

Which of the following is a common method for analyzing qualitative interview data?

Accepted Answer

Thematic analysis

Answer

Statistical analysis

Answer

Regression analysis

Answer

ANOVA

Question 24

During the analysis of interview data, a researcher identifies a recurring theme of anxiety among patients undergoing a specific treatment.  This theme represents a ________.

Accepted Answer

Code

Answer

Sub-theme

Answer

Finding

Answer