Breast Surgery: Comprehensive Quizzes for Medical Students

Question 1

Which of the following breast reconstruction techniques involves using the patient's own tissue?

Accepted Answer

Autologous reconstruction

Answer

Implant-based reconstruction

Answer

Alloplastic reconstruction

Answer

Xenotransplantation

Question 2

Which of the following is the most prevalent type of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer

Paget's disease of the breast

Answer

Metaplastic carcinoma

Question 3

For operable breast cancer, which treatment is typically considered first-line?

Accepted Answer

Surgery

Answer

Chemotherapy

Answer

Radiotherapy

Answer

Hormonal therapy

Question 4

Which type of breast cancer is most frequently diagnosed?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer

Ductal carcinoma in situ

Answer

Lobular carcinoma in situ

Question 5

What is the primary cause of breast pain (mastalgia)?

Accepted Answer

Cyclic hormonal changes

Answer

Benign breast lesions

Answer

Breast cancer

Answer

Trauma

Question 6

What is the most common histological type of invasive breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer

Inflammatory breast cancer

Answer

Paget's disease of the breast

Question 7

What is the primary aim of breast reconstruction surgery?

Accepted Answer

Restoring the form and appearance of the breast

Answer

Improving breast sensitivity and sensation

Answer

Preventing recurrence of breast cancer

Answer

Relieving breast pain and discomfort

Question 8

Which of the following techniques involves the removal of a discrete breast lump while preserving the majority of the breast tissue?

Accepted Answer

Lumpectomy

Answer

Mastectomy

Answer

Quadrantectomy

Answer

Axillary lymph node dissection

Question 9

What is the recommended primary screening tool for detecting breast cancer in asymptomatic women?

Accepted Answer

Mammography

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Answer

Self-breast examination

Question 10

What is the most frequent complication encountered following breast augmentation surgery?

Accepted Answer

Seroma

Answer

Infection

Answer

Hematoma

Answer

Implant rupture

Question 11

Which type of lymph node biopsy is commonly used in the initial staging of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Answer

Axillary lymph node dissection

Answer

Fine needle aspiration

Answer

Core needle biopsy

Question 12

What is the principal objective of adjuvant therapy in breast cancer management?

Accepted Answer

Reducing the risk of cancer recurrence

Answer

Prolonging overall survival

Answer

Alleviating symptoms

Answer

Preventing the development of secondary cancers

Question 13

Which of the following is a potential complication of axillary lymph node dissection during breast surgery?

Accepted Answer

Seroma

Answer

Pneumothorax

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Intestinal obstruction

Question 14

Which of the following is a contraindication to sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) in patients with breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Prior axillary surgery

Answer

Clinically node-negative disease

Answer

Mass less than 2 cm in size

Answer

Hormone receptor-positive tumors

Question 15

Which of the following is the most significant risk factor for developing breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Having a strong family history of the disease

Answer

Being obese

Answer

Taking hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

Answer

Smoking heavily

Question 16

What type of axillary dissection involves removing only the sentinel lymph nodes?

Accepted Answer

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Answer

Standard axillary dissection

Answer

Level I axillary dissection

Answer

Modified radical mastectomy

Question 17

Which surgical approach is typically used to remove a non-cancerous breast lump?

Accepted Answer

Lumpectomy

Answer

Wide local excision

Answer

Mastectomy

Answer

Biopsy only

Question 18

For a patient with T1N0 breast cancer, which type of lymph node dissection is recommended?

Accepted Answer

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Answer

Level I axillary dissection

Answer

Level II axillary dissection

Answer

Modified radical mastectomy

Question 19

What is the most prevalent type of breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma

Answer

Lobular carcinoma in situ (LCIS)

Answer

Paget's disease of the breast

Question 20

Which surgical procedure is used to reduce the risk of developing breast cancer in individuals with a high genetic predisposition?

Accepted Answer

Prophylactic mastectomy

Answer

Sentinel lymph node biopsy

Answer

Lumpectomy

Answer

Radiation therapy

Question 21

What is the term used to describe the spread of cancer cells via the circulatory system?

Accepted Answer

Metastasis

Answer

Invasion

Answer

Recurrence

Answer

Progression

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT considered a major risk factor for breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Family history of breast cancer

Answer

Age over 50

Answer

Obesity

Question 23

What is the most common type of invasive breast cancer?

Accepted Answer

Invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC)

Answer

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC)

Answer

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)

Answer

Invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC)

Question 24

The primary purpose of neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer treatment is to:

Accepted Answer

Shrink the tumor before surgery, potentially making it easier to remove and improving surgical outcomes.

Answer

Reduce the risk of recurrence after surgery.

Answer

Improve overall long-term survival.

Answer

Eliminate distant metastases.

Question 25

Which of the following is a potential complication that can occur after breast surgery?

Accepted Answer

Lymphedema, a swelling in the arm due to lymphatic fluid buildup.

Answer

Cardiotoxicity.

Answer

Pneumonia.

Answer

Renal failure.

Question 26

The primary objective of breast reconstruction surgery is to:

Accepted Answer

Restore the appearance and symmetry of the breast after removal.

Answer

Improve the function of the breast.

Answer

Reduce the risk of cancer recurrence.

Question 27

Which type of mastitis is characterized by the formation of a pus-filled pocket in the breast?

Accepted Answer

Abscess mastitis

Answer

Granulomatous mastitis

Answer

Periductal mastitis

Answer

Puerperal mastitis

Question 28

What is the initial, most common treatment approach for mastitis?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotics, usually a course of oral antibiotics.

Answer

Hormonal therapy.

Answer

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

Answer

Surgery.

Question 29

Which of the following is generally considered a contraindication for a breast biopsy?

Accepted Answer

Pregnancy.

Answer

History of previous breast surgery.

Answer

A confirmed diagnosis of breast cancer.

Question 30

What is the most frequent cause of nipple discharge?

Accepted Answer

Hormonal fluctuations, often related to menstrual cycles or pregnancy.

Answer

Breast cancer.

Answer

Trauma to the nipple or breast.

Answer

Infection in the breast.