Gastrointestinal Surgery Quizzes: Test Your Knowledge

Question 1

Which of the following is the most common cause of esophageal perforation?

Accepted Answer

Endoscopic procedures

Answer

Blunt trauma

Answer

Iatrogenic injury

Answer

Spontaneous rupture

Question 2

In the management of locally advanced gastrointestinal malignancies, discuss the indications and potential benefits of neoadjuvant therapy. Consider its timing and potential adverse effects.

Accepted Answer

Neoadjuvant therapy can improve survival rates in locally advanced gastrointestinal malignancies.

Answer

Neoadjuvant therapy is always indicated in gastrointestinal malignancies, regardless of stage.

Answer

Neoadjuvant therapy is given after surgery to improve outcomes.

Answer

Neoadjuvant therapy has no potential adverse effects.

Question 3

Which of the following is the most common site of incisional hernia?

Accepted Answer

Umbilicus

Answer

Epigastrium

Answer

Inguinal canal

Answer

Femoral canal

Question 4

What is the main presenting symptom of colonic cancer?

Accepted Answer

Change in bowel habit

Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Rectal bleeding

Answer

Weight loss

Question 5

What is the most common postoperative complication following gastrectomy?

Accepted Answer

Anastomotic leak

Answer

Bleeding

Answer

Infection

Answer

Pancreatitis

Question 6

Regarding obstructing colonic cancer, which treatment option is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Surgical resection

Answer

Palliative radiotherapy

Answer

Chemotherapy alone

Answer

Stent insertion as a definitive treatment

Question 7

In gastrointestinal perforation, outline the surgical management approach for both emergency and non-emergency situations. Discuss the role and limitations of laparoscopic techniques in these scenarios.

Accepted Answer

Surgical management of gastrointestinal perforation involves repairing the defect and addressing the underlying cause.

Answer

Emergency laparotomy is the sole treatment option for gastrointestinal perforations.

Answer

Laparoscopic repair is only appropriate for non-emergency gastrointestinal perforations.

Answer

Antibiotic therapy alone is sufficient to treat most gastrointestinal perforations.

Question 8

How does laparoscopic surgery benefit the management of gastrointestinal trauma?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopic surgery allows for precise repair and assessment of damage in gastrointestinal trauma.

Answer

Laparoscopic surgery is never used for gastrointestinal trauma.

Answer

Laparoscopic surgery is always the preferred method for gastrointestinal trauma.

Answer

Laparoscopic surgery offers no advantages over traditional open surgery for gastrointestinal trauma.

Question 9

Which of the following is the most common presenting symptom of peptic ulcer disease?

Accepted Answer

Abdominal pain

Answer

Persistent vomiting

Answer

Diarrhea

Answer

Jaundice

Question 10

In the surgical management of gastric cancer, which procedure is considered the gold standard treatment?

Accepted Answer

Gastrectomy

Answer

Whipple procedure (pancreatoduodenectomy)

Answer

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Answer

Colectomy

Question 11

For diagnosing hiatus hernia, which imaging technique is considered the gold standard?

Accepted Answer

Barium swallow

Answer

Ultrasound

Answer

Computed tomography (CT) scan

Answer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

Question 12

In the management of diverticular disease, what is the recommended initial approach?

Accepted Answer

Dietary modifications and lifestyle changes

Answer

Immediate surgical intervention

Answer

Antibiotic therapy alone

Answer

Pain medication as the primary treatment

Question 13

Among colorectal cancers, which histological type is the most prevalent?

Accepted Answer

Adenocarcinoma

Answer

Sarcoma

Answer

Carcinoma

Answer

Lymphoma

Question 14

For the surgical removal of gallstones, which procedure is the most commonly performed?

Accepted Answer

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

Answer

Open cholecystectomy

Answer

Whipple procedure

Answer

Gastrectomy

Question 15

In the perioperative care of gastrointestinal surgery patients, why is nutritional management critical?

Accepted Answer

Prevents malnutrition and its complications

Answer

Unnecessary for monitoring nutritional status

Answer

Maintains electrolyte balance and prevents dehydration

Answer

Only beneficial for patients with pre-existing nutritional deficiencies

Question 16

The most prevalent factor necessitating surgical intervention in gastrointestinal conditions is:

Accepted Answer

Cancer

Answer

Trauma

Answer

Hernias

Question 17

During esophageal cancer management, surgical intervention is primarily performed as:

Accepted Answer

Esophagectomy

Answer

Administration of radiotherapy

Answer

Endoscopic mucosal resection

Answer

Chemotherapy regimen

Question 18

Hernias characterized by weakened abdominal muscles are commonly referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Inguinal hernia

Answer

Femoral hernia

Answer

Hiatal hernia

Answer

Umbilical hernia

Question 19

In the surgical management of peptic ulcer disease, the paramount objective is to:

Accepted Answer

Control bleeding and prevent perforation

Answer

Eradicate Helicobacter pylori

Answer

Restore esophageal function

Answer

Reduce gastric acid secretion

Question 20

A potential complication following gastrointestinal surgery is:

Accepted Answer

Anastomotic leak

Answer

Myocardial infarction

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Pneumonia

Question 21

The primary objective of laparoscopic cholecystectomy is to:

Accepted Answer

Remove the gallbladder

Answer

Drain abscesses

Answer

Obtain biopsies from tumors

Answer

Repair hernias

Question 22

Joining two intestinal segments during surgery is most commonly performed using:

Accepted Answer

End-to-end anastomosis

Answer

End-to-side anastomosis

Answer

Ileocolic anastomosis

Answer

Side-to-side anastomosis