Legal and Regulatory Issues in Computer Science for Healthcare Professionals

Question 1

Which action violates copyright law?

Accepted Answer

Copying protected software without permission

Answer

Purchasing licensed software

Answer

Using public domain images

Answer

Attributing borrowed content

Question 2

Cloud computing in healthcare offers multiple benefits. Which is NOT an advantage?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed patient privacy

Answer

Enhanced accessibility

Answer

Improved data security

Answer

Reduced operational costs

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

Implied consent

Answer

Transparency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Data retention for a specified period

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to and modification of computer systems

Answer

To regulate computer use in healthcare

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights

Answer

To promote ethical use of technology

Question 5

Which ethical consideration is of utmost importance when using patient data for research?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 6

What is the main aim of copyright law in relation to software?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the intellectual property rights of software developers

Answer

To ensure that software is free and open for use

Answer

To regulate software distribution

Answer

To prevent software piracy

Question 7

Which data protection principle requires healthcare providers to only collect and process patient data when necessary and justified?

Accepted Answer

Proportionality and justification

Answer

Patient access rights

Answer

Third-party data sharing

Answer

Indefinite data storage

Question 8

Which of the following actions is NOT considered a copyright infringement?

Accepted Answer

Using copyrighted works for educational purposes with proper citation and attribution

Answer

Duplicating copyrighted material without permission

Answer

Distributing copyrighted content without authorization

Answer

Creating derivative works based on copyrighted material without consent

Question 9

The Data Protection Act (2018) in the UK primarily aims to safeguard:

Accepted Answer

Individuals' personal information from unauthorized access and misuse

Answer

Businesses from financial losses due to data breaches

Answer

Government agencies from cyberattacks

Answer

Social media platforms from privacy-related concerns

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of data ethics?

Accepted Answer

Flexibility and adaptability in data governance

Answer

Fairness and transparency in data handling

Answer

Accountability and responsibility for data usage

Answer

Confidentiality and anonymity of data subjects

Question 11

What is the primary purpose of copyright law in relation to computer software?

Accepted Answer

To protect the intellectual property rights of software developers

Answer

To ensure the free distribution of software

Answer

To regulate the commercial use of software

Answer

To prevent unauthorized copying of software

Question 12

Under the Data Protection Act 2018, which of the following is a key principle for processing personal data?

Accepted Answer

Fairness, lawfulness, and transparency

Answer

Accountability

Answer

Storage limitation

Answer

Legitimate interests

Question 13

Which intellectual property right protects the expression of an idea that is fixed in a tangible form?

Accepted Answer

Copyright

Answer

Design right

Answer

Trademark

Answer

Patent

Question 14

What is the biggest legal concern for healthcare organizations when using electronic health records (EHRs)?

Accepted Answer

Protecting patient data privacy and security

Answer

Copyright infringement

Answer

Addressing ethical technology use

Answer

Managing professional liability risks

Question 15

How do professional codes of conduct guide ethical choices in healthcare data management?

Accepted Answer

Provide ethical principles for data handling

Answer

Ensure legal compliance in data management

Answer

Prioritize patient interests above all else

Answer

Have no significant impact on decision-making

Question 16

What is the purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To strengthen the protection of individuals' personal data and give them more control over its use

Answer

To regulate the use of computers in healthcare settings

Answer

To prevent copyright infringement

Question 17

Which of the following actions would be considered a breach of copyright law?

Accepted Answer

Unauthorized distribution of copyrighted software

Answer

Using a quotation from a book with proper citation

Answer

Using a work that is in the public domain

Answer

Creating a derivative work based on an original work with proper attribution

Question 18

Which ethical principle emphasizes the importance of acting to benefit others and prevent harm?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Honesty

Question 19

What is the primary function of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the use of personal data and ensure compliance with data protection laws in the UK

Answer

To provide legal advice to computer users

Answer

To prosecute criminals who violate computer law

Answer

To promote the use of computers in education

Question 20

**Question 1:** What is the primary purpose of the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to, modification of, and damage of computer systems and data

Answer

To protect individuals' personal data and privacy

Answer

To regulate the development and distribution of computer software

Question 21

**Question 3:** Which individual has the primary responsibility for ensuring that an organization complies with data protection regulations?

Accepted Answer

The Data Protection Officer (DPO)

Answer

The IT Manager

Answer

The Chief Executive Officer (CEO)

Question 22

**Question 4:** Which of the following is NOT considered to be protected under copyright law?

Accepted Answer

Facts

Answer

Musical compositions

Answer

Literary works

Answer

Original paintings

Question 23

**Question 5:** The Data Protection Act primarily regulates:

Accepted Answer

The collection, storage, use, and disclosure of personal data by organizations

Answer

The use of surveillance cameras in public spaces

Answer

The protection of trade secrets and confidential information

Answer

The transfer of data outside the European Economic Area (EEA)

Question 24

**Question 6:** Which ethical principle should be prioritized when using computer technology in healthcare settings?

Accepted Answer

Patient confidentiality and privacy

Answer

Efficiency and productivity

Answer

Cost-effectiveness

Answer

User-friendliness and accessibility

Question 25

**Question 7:** What is the maximum penalty for an individual convicted of breaching the Computer Misuse Act?

Accepted Answer

Up to 10 years imprisonment

Answer

A fine of up to £100,000

Answer

A community service order

Question 26

**Question 9:** What is the central aim of the Freedom of Information Act?

Accepted Answer

To grant individuals the right to access information held by public authorities, promoting transparency and accountability

Answer

To protect personal data and prevent its unauthorized disclosure

Answer

To regulate the use of surveillance technologies by law enforcement agencies

Question 27

What is the primary purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To protect the personal data of individuals within the European Union and ensure its responsible handling.

Answer

To establish a uniform system for data protection laws within the EU.

Answer

To regulate the use of social media platforms across the EU.

Answer

To enforce strict limitations on the collection and use of personal data for marketing purposes.

Question 28

Which of the following is a core principle of the UK Data Protection Act 2018, derived from the GDPR?

Accepted Answer

Data must be processed lawfully, fairly, and transparently.

Answer

Data can be used for any purpose without obtaining consent.

Answer

Individuals have no rights under the Data Protection Act.

Answer

Personal data can be shared with third parties without any restrictions.

Question 29

What is the main objective of the Computer Misuse Act 1990?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to computer systems and the modification or destruction of data.

Answer

To establish guidelines for the ethical use of computers in healthcare settings.

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights related to software and algorithms.

Question 30

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration when using computer technology in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality and protecting sensitive medical information.

Answer

Using technology to achieve maximum efficiency in healthcare operations.

Answer

Improving patient outcomes through the use of advanced technology.

Answer

Prioritizing cost reduction through the use of technology.

Question 31

What is the primary role of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To enforce data protection laws, promote compliance, and provide guidance on data protection practices.

Answer

To provide technical support and troubleshooting services to businesses.

Answer

To regulate the use of social media platforms and online content.

Question 32

What is the primary purpose of a confidentiality agreement (non-disclosure agreement) in a healthcare context?

Accepted Answer

To legally bind individuals to protect sensitive information, such as patient data or trade secrets, from unauthorized disclosure.

Answer

To regulate the use of social media platforms within a healthcare organization.

Answer

To grant permission to use copyrighted material for healthcare purposes.

Question 33

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle in healthcare informatics, derived from bioethics?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy, which emphasizes the patient's right to make informed decisions about their healthcare.

Answer

Cost-effectiveness, prioritizing healthcare solutions that deliver the most value for the lowest cost.

Answer

Efficiency, focusing on optimizing healthcare processes and resource utilization.

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard individual's personal data and provide them with specific rights over its usage.

Answer

To deter and prevent cybercrime.

Answer

To regulate the utilization of electronic healthcare records exclusively.

Question 35

What is the main goal of the Data Protection Act 2018 in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To protect personal information and empower individuals to control its use.

Answer

To govern the use of computers within healthcare settings.

Answer

To promote ethical behavior in the computer science field.

Question 36

Which ethical consideration is paramount when using computer technology in healthcare?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining patient confidentiality and safeguarding their privacy.

Answer

Providing equal access to computer technology for all patients.

Answer

Utilizing computers to enhance patient safety.

Answer

Ensuring efficient computer utilization.

Question 37

What is the core function of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)?

Accepted Answer

To enforce the provisions of the Data Protection Act 2018.

Answer

To offer guidance on ethical dilemmas in computer science.

Answer

To regulate the computer science industry.

Answer

To encourage the use of computers in healthcare.

Question 38

What is the purpose of conducting a privacy impact assessment (PIA)?

Accepted Answer

To evaluate the potential impact of a new or modified computer system on individuals' privacy.

Answer

To identify ethical concerns associated with a computer system's use.

Answer

To ensure a computer system's security.

Question 39

What is the main role of the General Medical Council (GMC)?

Accepted Answer

To regulate the medical profession in the United Kingdom.

Answer

To provide guidance on ethical issues within healthcare.

Answer

To investigate complaints against healthcare professionals.

Answer

To promote the use of computer technology in healthcare.

Question 40

A healthcare provider wants to share patient data with a research institution. Which legislation primarily governs this data sharing process in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Data Protection Act 2018 (DPA 2018)

Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

Answer

General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT a principle of the Caldicott Principles for protecting patient-identifiable information?

Accepted Answer

Open Access to Information

Answer

Justify Purpose

Answer

Use Minimum Necessary Data

Answer

Everyone Must Understand Their Responsibilities

Question 42

Which Act makes it illegal to intentionally access unauthorized computer systems in the UK, even without causing damage?

Accepted Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

Question 43

When creating software for a healthcare setting, ensuring accessibility for users with disabilities in the UK falls under which legislation?

Accepted Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

Computer Misuse Act 1990

Answer

Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

Health and Safety at Work Act 1974

Question 44

You want to use a small portion of a copyrighted medical image in your presentation for educational purposes. Which legal principle would generally allow this?

Accepted Answer

Fair Dealing

Answer

With Implicit Permission

Answer

If the Source is Publicly Available

Question 45

What does the term 'open source' refer to in the context of software?

Accepted Answer

Software with source code that can be freely used, modified, and distributed.

Answer

Software that is free of charge for anyone to use.

Answer

Software without any copyright protection.

Question 46

What is the primary ethical concern regarding the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare diagnostics?

Accepted Answer

Potential for bias and lack of transparency in decision-making.

Answer

High cost of implementing AI technology.

Answer

Increased reliance on technology leading to job losses.

Question 47

Which of the following is a potential consequence of failing to comply with data protection regulations in a healthcare setting in the UK?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Answer

Heavy fines and legal penalties.

Answer

Damage to reputation and loss of patient trust.

Answer

Disciplinary action against individual employees.

Question 48

When designing a database for a mental health clinic, which principle is crucial for protecting sensitive patient information under the UK Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

Data Minimisation

Answer

Data Maximisation

Answer

Data Redundancy

Answer

Data Aggregation