Mastering Respiratory Emergencies: Recognition and Management

Question 1

In the initial management of an acute asthma attack, the first-line medication choice is:

Accepted Answer

Salbutamol inhaler

Answer

Ipratropium bromide inhaler

Answer

Fluticasone inhaler

Answer

Montelukast tablet

Question 2

Which factor is NOT associated with the development of COPD?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Tobacco smoking

Answer

Air pollution exposure

Answer

Occupational dust and fume exposure

Question 3

In adults, the most common cause of a sudden choking episode is:

Accepted Answer

Food

Answer

Toys

Answer

Coins

Answer

Dentures

Question 4

When performing the Heimlich maneuver on an adult, the correct sequence of steps is:

Accepted Answer

Stand behind the person, wrap your arms around their waist, and deliver abdominal thrusts

Answer

Lay the person on their back, tilt their head back, and perform chest thrusts

Answer

Deliver back blows and encourage the person to cough

Answer

Call for emergency medical services

Question 5

During CPR for a single rescuer, the recommended ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is:

Accepted Answer

30:2

Answer

15:2

Answer

50:2

Answer

100:2

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using an automated external defibrillator (AED)?

Accepted Answer

Eliminates the need for rescuer-delivered breaths

Answer

Easy to operate

Answer

Provides clear voice instructions

Answer

Can improve chances of survival

Question 7

What is the primary goal of administering a bronchodilator inhaler to a patient experiencing an asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

To relieve airway obstruction

Answer

To increase oxygen levels in the blood

Answer

To reduce inflammation in the lungs

Answer

To prevent further complications

Question 8

In which position should you place a patient with shortness of breath due to Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)?

Accepted Answer

Sitting upright with feet elevated

Answer

Lying flat on their back

Answer

In the recovery position

Answer

Kneeling on all fours

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of the Heimlich maneuver?

Accepted Answer

To relieve choking

Answer

To restart a stopped heart

Answer

To treat allergic reactions

Answer

To prevent seizures

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a sign of upper airway obstruction?

Accepted Answer

Regular breathing pattern

Answer

Stridor

Answer

Hoarseness

Answer

Coughing

Question 11

What is the primary objective of providing first aid in respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To relieve airway obstruction and restore normal breathing

Answer

To administer medication and prevent further injury

Answer

To assess the patient's condition and call for professional help

Answer

To provide comfort and reassurance to the patient

Question 12

Which medication is commonly used to treat bronchospasm in asthma?

Accepted Answer

Salbutamol

Answer

Adrenaline

Answer

Morphine

Answer

Aspirin

Question 13

When managing a respiratory emergency, what should be the first step?

Accepted Answer

Open and maintain the airway

Answer

Provide oxygen

Answer

Start chest compressions

Answer

Give bronchodilators

Question 14

Which of the following are characteristic symptoms of COPD?

Accepted Answer

Cough

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Nausea

Question 15

Why is it crucial to recognize and respond swiftly in respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To avert life-threatening complications like respiratory failure or cardiac arrest

Answer

To minimize the need for invasive procedures like mechanical ventilation

Answer

To enhance patient comfort and reduce anxiety

Answer

To facilitate a quicker recovery time

Question 16

What is typically the first-line treatment for a mild Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbation?

Accepted Answer

Bronchodilators

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Answer

Chest physiotherapy

Answer

Intravenous antibiotics

Question 17

What is the universally recognized sign for choking?

Accepted Answer

Grabbing the throat

Answer

Waving both arms

Answer

Coughing forcefully

Answer

Gasping for air

Question 18

When performing the Heimlich maneuver, where should you position your hands?

Accepted Answer

On the victim's abdomen

Answer

On the victim's chest

Answer

Around the victim's neck

Answer

On the victim's back

Question 19

What is the distinction between tachypnea and bradypnea?

Accepted Answer

Tachypnea is rapid breathing, while bradypnea is slow breathing

Answer

Bradypnea is rapid breathing, while tachypnea is slow breathing

Answer

Tachypnea is shallow breathing, while bradypnea is deep breathing

Answer

Bradypnea is shallow breathing, while tachypnea is deep breathing

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of oxygen therapy in respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To increase oxygen levels in the blood

Answer

To reduce inflammation

Answer

To stimulate breathing

Answer

To prevent infection

Question 21

Which of the following is a potential adverse effect of using bronchodilators for managing acute asthma?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer

Sedation

Answer

Hyperglycemia

Answer

Constipation

Question 22

Which of the following is a common symptom of an asthma attack?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Nausea

Answer

Fever

Question 23

What is the primary use of a suction device in respiratory care?

Accepted Answer

To remove secretions and clear airways

Answer

To deliver oxygen

Answer

To monitor breathing

Answer

To control bleeding

Question 24

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of first aid for respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Keeping the airway open

Answer

Providing fluids to the casualty

Answer

Controlling pain

Answer

Administering medication

Question 25

What is the purpose of placing a casualty in the recovery position?

Accepted Answer

To prevent choking

Answer

To improve breathing

Answer

To stop bleeding

Answer

To immobilize the neck

Question 26

Which of the following items should NOT be included in a first aid kit for respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Tourniquet

Answer

Oxygen mask

Answer

Suction device

Answer

Antiseptic wipes

Question 27

Why is it crucial to recognize and manage respiratory emergencies promptly?

Accepted Answer

To minimize serious complications and potential fatalities

Answer

To alleviate discomfort and pain

Answer

To avoid legal liability

Answer

To gain recognition from others

Question 28

In the first aid management of an asthma attack, what is the primary objective?

Accepted Answer

Provide oxygen and administer bronchodilators

Answer

Perform CPR and defibrillate if necessary

Answer

Clear the airway and suction secretions

Answer

Administer IV fluids and monitor vital signs

Question 29

Which of the following is the most prevalent cause of COPD?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Air pollution

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Obesity

Question 30

Which of the following symptoms is indicative of a severe respiratory emergency?

Accepted Answer

Cyanosis, confusion, and loss of consciousness

Answer

Restlessness and anxiety

Answer

Wheezing and coughing

Answer

Shallow breathing and a rapid pulse

Question 31

Which of the following is a contraindication for administering an inhaler?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac arrhythmias

Answer

Wheezing

Answer

Chest pain

Answer

Dyspnea

Question 32

What is the main purpose of positive pressure ventilation (PPV)?

Accepted Answer

To provide oxygen and ventilation to the lungs

Answer

To stimulate the respiratory center

Answer

To clear secretions from the airway

Answer

To deflate the lungs to prevent overinflation

Question 33

Which medication is used to treat acute bronchospasm?

Accepted Answer

Salbutamol

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Lidocaine

Answer

Atropine

Question 34

What is the primary purpose of a tracheostomy in the context of respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To create an alternative airway and facilitate ventilation

Answer

To remove secretions from the airway

Answer

To administer medications directly to the lungs

Question 35

An individual experiencing an acute asthma attack typically presents with which of the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Wheezing, shortness of breath, and coughing

Answer

Blurred vision, nausea, and headache

Answer

Cyanosis, rapid pulse, and increased temperature

Answer

Chest pain, radiating pain down the arm, and sweating

Question 36

In the management of an asthma attack, which medication is typically used as the first-line treatment to relieve bronchospasm?

Accepted Answer

Salbutamol inhaler

Answer

Adrenaline auto-injector

Answer

Chest physiotherapy

Answer

Oxygen therapy

Question 37

For a patient with suspected COPD, which position is most effective in optimizing their breathing?

Accepted Answer

Sitting upright with their shoulders slightly forward

Answer

Sitting with their head tilted back

Answer

Lying on their back with pillows supporting their head and shoulders

Question 38

The Heimlich manoeuvre is primarily intended for which purpose?

Accepted Answer

Dislodging a foreign object obstructing the airway

Answer

Stopping an asthma attack

Answer

Relieving chest pain

Answer

Managing a COPD exacerbation

Question 39

When performing the Heimlich manoeuvre on a pregnant woman, where should abdominal thrusts be applied?

Accepted Answer

Just above the umbilicus but below the xiphoid process

Answer

On the upper chest

Answer

On the lower abdomen

Question 40

Which of the following lifestyle factors is a known risk factor for respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Smoking

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Healthy diet

Question 41

What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy in respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

To increase the level of oxygen in the patient's blood

Answer

To reduce inflammation in the airways

Answer

To relax the muscles around the airways

Question 42

When is it essential to call for emergency medical services in a respiratory emergency?

Accepted Answer

When the patient becomes unresponsive or has difficulty breathing normally

Answer

When the patient experiences mild shortness of breath

Answer

When the patient has a persistent cough

Question 43

Which of the following principles is fundamental in the management of respiratory emergencies?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a clear airway and ensuring adequate oxygenation

Answer

Performing chest compressions if the patient is not breathing

Answer

Administering antibiotics as soon as possible