Inflammation and Healing: Interactive Learning Quizzes for Advanced Diploma in Healthcare

Question 1

What is NOT a typical characteristic of acute inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Prolonged duration

Answer

Rapid onset

Answer

Short duration

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a cardinal sign of inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Islet formation

Answer

Redness

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Pain

Question 3

What is the primary function of neutrophils in the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis of pathogens

Answer

Release of inflammatory mediators

Answer

Production of antibodies

Answer

Regulation of tissue repair

Question 4

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of acute inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Increased vascular permeability

Answer

Proliferation of fibroblasts

Answer

Formation of granulation tissue

Answer

Replacement of damaged tissue

Question 5

What is the main purpose of tissue repair?

Accepted Answer

To restore tissue structure and function

Answer

To eliminate pathogens

Answer

To prevent further inflammation

Answer

To initiate the inflammatory response

Question 6

What is the key difference between intention and secondary intention healing?

Accepted Answer

The presence of wound edges

Answer

The rate of healing

Answer

The type of tissue repair

Answer

The risk of infection

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a cardinal sign of inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Purulent discharge

Answer

Redness

Answer

Swelling

Answer

Increased tissue temperature

Question 8

The process by which neutrophils engulf and destroy pathogens is known as:

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis

Answer

Opsonization

Answer

Diapedesis

Answer

Chemotaxis

Question 9

Which cytokine is primarily responsible for initiating the inflammatory response and inducing fever?

Accepted Answer

Interleukin-1

Answer

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Answer

Interleukin-6

Answer

Interferon-gamma

Question 10

The type of healing that occurs when there is significant tissue damage and loss of tissue substance, requiring the formation of granulation tissue, is called:

Accepted Answer

Secondary intention healing

Answer

Primary intention healing

Answer

Tertiary intention healing

Answer

Delayed healing

Question 11

The stage of inflammation characterized by the release of inflammatory mediators, recruitment of immune cells, and increased vascular permeability is known as:

Accepted Answer

Vascular phase

Answer

Cellular phase

Answer

Proliferation phase

Answer

Remodeling phase

Question 12

Which type of cell is responsible for synthesizing and secreting collagen, the main structural protein in scar tissue?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblasts

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Lymphocytes

Question 13

The process of removing necrotic tissue, debris, and foreign bodies from a wound to promote healing is known as:

Accepted Answer

Debridement

Answer

Granulation

Answer

Epithelialization

Answer

Scar formation

Question 14

The formation of new blood vessels in a wound to provide oxygen and nutrients for healing is known as:

Accepted Answer

Angiogenesis

Answer

Vasculogenesis

Answer

Arteriogenesis

Answer

Neovascularization

Question 15

What is the primary function of neutrophils during the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

To engulf (phagocytose) pathogens

Answer

To release chemicals that signal other immune cells

Answer

To form blood clots

Answer

To transform into macrophages

Question 16

Which of the following is a type of chronic inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Granulomatous inflammation

Answer

Abscess formation

Answer

Acute inflammation

Answer

Serosal inflammation

Question 17

How does granulation tissue differ from scar tissue?

Accepted Answer

Granulation tissue is highly vascularized and contains fibroblasts, while scar tissue is avascular and contains collagen fibers

Answer

Scar tissue is highly vascularized and contains fibroblasts, while granulation tissue is avascular and contains collagen fibers

Answer

Granulation tissue and scar tissue are the same thing

Answer

Granulation tissue contains collagen fibers, while scar tissue does not

Question 18

What is the main function of the lymphatic system in the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

To drain excess fluid and waste products from inflamed tissues

Answer

To release cytokines into the bloodstream

Answer

To engulf pathogens

Answer

To form new blood vessels

Question 19

Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Itching

Answer

Redness

Answer

Heat

Answer

Swelling

Question 20

Which of the following cells is primarily responsible for phagocytosis during the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Lymphocytes

Answer

Basophils

Question 21

What is the primary function of prostaglandins in inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Promote vasodilation and pain

Answer

Suppress the immune response

Answer

Enhance tissue repair

Answer

Reduce fever

Question 22

Which of the following is a type of chronic inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Granulomatous inflammation

Answer

Suppurative inflammation

Answer

Serous inflammation

Answer

Fibrinous inflammation

Question 23

What is the process by which damaged tissue is replaced with new tissue during the healing process?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration

Answer

Fibrosis

Answer

Scarring

Answer

Metaplasia

Question 24

What is the process by which the body attempts to remove dead cells and debris from a wound site?

Accepted Answer

Debridement

Answer

Granulation

Answer

Epithelialization

Answer

Contraction

Question 25

What is the primary function of neutrophils during the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis of pathogens

Answer

Release of histamine

Answer

Vasodilation

Answer

Tissue repair

Question 26

What is the key difference between acute and chronic inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Duration of the inflammatory response

Answer

Presence of inflammatory cells

Answer

Severity of symptoms

Answer

Underlying cause

Question 27

Which condition illustrates dysregulated inflammation resulting in tissue damage?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer

Skin healing after a minor cut

Answer

Blood clotting

Answer

Muscle growth after exercise

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a classic sign of inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Elevated heart rate

Answer

Pain

Answer

Heat

Answer

Swelling

Question 29

What is the main function of neutrophils in the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis of bacteria

Answer

Release of histamine

Answer

Production of antibodies

Answer

Vasodilation

Question 30

Which of the following inflammatory mediators is primarily responsible for increased vascular permeability?

Accepted Answer

Histamine

Answer

Bradykinin

Answer

Interleukin-1

Answer

Tumor necrosis factor-alpha

Question 31

What is the primary goal of the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

To eliminate invading pathogens

Answer

To repair damaged tissue

Answer

To prevent infection

Answer

To regulate the immune response

Question 32

Which type of chronic inflammation is characterized by the formation of granulomas?

Accepted Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

Rheumatoid arthritis

Answer

Asthma

Answer

Sepsis

Question 33

Which of the following cells is responsible for producing collagen in wound healing?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblasts

Answer

Macrophages

Answer

Neutrophils

Answer

Keratinocytes

Question 34

Which of the following is not a cardinal sign of inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Pruritus

Answer

Rubor

Answer

Tumor

Answer

Dolor

Question 35

What is the primary role of neutrophils during the initial phase of the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis of pathogens

Answer

Formation of the fibrin network

Answer

Release of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Question 36

Which cytokine is a potent pro-inflammatory mediator commonly associated with chronic inflammation?

Accepted Answer

Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha (TNF-α)

Answer

Interleukin-10 (IL-10)

Answer

Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-β)

Answer

Interferon gamma (IFN-γ)

Question 37

Which of the following is not considered a type of wound healing?

Accepted Answer

Purulent Healing

Answer

Secondary Intention Healing

Answer

Tertiary Intention Healing

Answer

Primary Intention Healing

Question 38

What is the main function of macrophages during the inflammatory response?

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis of cellular debris, pathogens, and damaged tissue

Answer

Formation of the fibrin network

Answer

Production of antibodies

Answer

Release of pro-inflammatory cytokines

Question 39

Which of the following is a common example of a chronic inflammatory disease?

Accepted Answer

Rheumatoid Arthritis

Answer

Acute Cholecystitis

Answer

Appendicitis

Answer

Cellulitis

Question 40

What is the main purpose of granulation tissue?

Accepted Answer

To fill the wound defect, provide a matrix for new tissue growth, and promote angiogenesis

Answer

To provide structural support to the wound

Answer

To prevent infection