Drug Nomenclature and Formulations: Master Drug Names and Forms

Question 1

Which of the following is a characteristic of a controlled-release drug formulation?

Accepted Answer

Gradual and sustained drug release over an extended period

Answer

Rapid and complete drug absorption within a short time

Answer

Immediate onset of action and high peak drug levels

Answer

Variable drug release depending on environmental factors

Question 2

Which of the following is an example of a prodrug?

Accepted Answer

Enalapril

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Codeine

Question 3

What is the primary function of a drug delivery system?

Accepted Answer

To deliver drugs to specific target sites in the body

Answer

To increase drug efficacy and reduce side effects

Answer

To improve patient compliance and reduce healthcare costs

Answer

To prolong drug action and prevent drug resistance

Question 4

Which type of drug formulation is administered through the skin?

Accepted Answer

Transdermal patch

Answer

Intravenous injection

Answer

Oral tablet

Answer

Rectal suppository

Question 5

What does the bioavailability of a drug formulation represent?

Accepted Answer

The amount of active drug that reaches the systemic circulation

Answer

The rate at which the drug is absorbed and distributed

Answer

The maximum concentration of the drug achieved in the body

Answer

The time it takes for the drug to produce its intended effect

Question 6

Which is the correct generic name for the drug often referred to as paracetamol?

Accepted Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Diclofenac

Question 7

Typically, what does the drug suffix '-olol' denote about a drug's pharmacological class?

Accepted Answer

Beta-blocker

Answer

Antibiotic

Answer

Analgesic

Answer

Antihistamine

Question 8

What is a potential advantage of sustained-release drug formulations?

Accepted Answer

Reduced frequency of dosing

Answer

Increased drug absorption

Answer

Enhanced drug stability

Answer

Lowered risk of adverse effects

Question 9

Which of these factors does NOT influence the absorption of drugs from within the gastrointestinal tract?

Accepted Answer

Patient's age

Answer

Gastric pH

Answer

Presence of food

Answer

Dosage form

Question 10

Distinguish between tablets and capsules based on their composition.

Accepted Answer

Tablets are compressed powders, while capsules contain liquid or semi-solid drugs

Answer

Capsules are compressed powders, while tablets comprise liquid or semi-solid drugs

Answer

Tablets are always coated, while capsules are not

Answer

Capsules are always coated, while tablets are not

Question 11

In the United Kingdom, which of the following substances is classified as a controlled drug?

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Question 12

What is the generic name for the medication commonly known as aspirin?

Accepted Answer

Acetylsalicylic acid

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Naproxen

Question 13

Which of the following is the primary difference between a tablet and a capsule?

Accepted Answer

Capsules are solid and dry, while tablets can be liquid-filled or solid.

Answer

Tablets are solid, while capsules are liquid-filled.

Answer

Tablets are typically enteric-coated, while capsules are not.

Answer

Capsules are typically enteric-coated, while tablets are not.

Question 14

Which type of injection is administered directly into a vein?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Intramuscular

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intradermal

Question 15

What is the purpose of an enteric coating on a tablet or capsule?

Accepted Answer

To protect the drug from stomach acid

Answer

To increase the absorption of the drug

Answer

To reduce the side effects of the drug

Answer

To enhance the taste of the drug

Question 16

What is the chemical name for the active ingredient in the medication ibuprofen?

Accepted Answer

(S)-2-(4-isobutylphenyl)propionic acid

Answer

Acetylsalicylic acid

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Codeine

Question 17

What is the most common route of administration for oral medications?

Accepted Answer

Ingestion

Answer

Injection

Answer

Inhalation

Answer

Topical application

Question 18

Which of the following is considered a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)?

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Prednisolone

Answer

Morphine

Answer

Amoxicillin

Question 19

What is the difference between a suspension and a solution?

Accepted Answer

Suspensions contain solid particles that settle over time, while solutions are homogeneous mixtures.

Answer

Solutions contain solid particles that settle over time, while suspensions are homogeneous mixtures.

Answer

Suspensions are more concentrated than solutions.

Answer

Solutions are more concentrated than suspensions.

Question 20

What is the primary purpose of a drug monograph?

Accepted Answer

To provide information about the drug's properties, dosage, and side effects

Answer

To promote the drug to healthcare professionals

Answer

To instruct patients on how to take the drug

Answer

To compare the drug to other similar drugs

Question 21

Which of the following is the generic name for the drug known by the trade name Panadol?

Accepted Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Codeine

Question 22

Which type of drug formulation is typically taken by mouth?

Accepted Answer

Tablet

Answer

Injection

Answer

Skin cream

Answer

Eye drops

Question 23

Which of the following is classified as a controlled drug in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Caffeine

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Paracetamol

Question 24

What is the primary reason for using excipients in drug formulations?

Accepted Answer

To enhance drug delivery

Answer

To increase drug efficacy

Answer

To reduce side effects

Answer

To improve drug taste

Question 25

Identify the generic name for the drug commonly known as Ibuprofen.

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Naproxen

Question 26

Which route of administration is most suitable for rapid drug absorption?

Accepted Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Oral

Answer

Subcutaneous

Answer

Intramuscular

Question 27

State the primary purpose of a buffer in a drug formulation.

Accepted Answer

To maintain a stable pH

Answer

To enhance drug solubility

Answer

To decrease drug potency

Answer

To improve drug stability

Question 28

Classify the following drug as either controlled or non-controlled: Morphine.

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 29

A patient is prescribed Aspirin. What is its generic name, and why is it important for patient safety to know the generic name?

Accepted Answer

Acetylsalicylic acid

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Paracetamol

Answer

Warfarin

Question 30

Which of the following is a primary consideration when choosing the most suitable drug formulation for a patient?

Accepted Answer

Patient's age

Accepted Answer

Drug stability

Answer

Drug cost

Answer

Patient's gender

Question 31

The generic name for the drug commonly known as Advil is:

Accepted Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Codeine

Answer

Acetaminophen

Question 32

A drug formulated as a suspension is usually administered by which route?

Accepted Answer

Oral

Answer

Intravenous

Answer

Topical

Answer

Inhalation

Question 33

In the UK, which of the following is considered a controlled drug?

Accepted Answer

Morphine

Answer

Acetaminophen

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Question 34

The primary purpose of a drug excipient is to:

Accepted Answer

Enhance drug delivery and stability

Answer

Alter drug metabolism

Answer

Provide a therapeutic effect

Answer

Counteract drug side effects

Question 35

The term 'bioavailability' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The amount of drug that reaches the systemic circulation

Answer

The duration of action of a drug

Answer

The time it takes for a drug to take effect

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of sustained-release drug formulations?

Accepted Answer

Delayed onset of action

Answer

Reduced effectiveness

Answer

Incompatibility with other medications

Answer

Increased risk of side effects

Question 37

The main reason for using enteric-coated tablets is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the drug from stomach acid

Answer

Enhance drug absorption

Answer

Reduce drug side effects

Answer

Increase drug bioavailability

Question 38

What does the suffix '-mycin' in drug names typically indicate?

Accepted Answer

Antibiotic derived from bacteria or fungi

Answer

Synthetic drug

Answer

Hormone

Question 39

Which of the following is a common formulation for administering drugs that need to be rapidly absorbed?

Accepted Answer

Injection

Answer

Capsule

Answer

Tablet

Answer

Suppository

Question 40

What is the primary advantage of using enteric-coated tablets?

Accepted Answer

Protects the drug from stomach acid

Answer

Improves drug absorption

Answer

Extends the duration of drug action

Answer

Reduces the frequency of dosing

Question 41

What is the main purpose of using sustained-release formulations?

Accepted Answer

To extend the duration of drug action

Answer

To reduce the risk of side effects

Answer

To increase drug absorption

Answer

To improve drug efficacy

Question 42

Which of the following is an example of a Schedule II controlled substance?

Accepted Answer

Oxycodone

Answer

Aspirin

Answer

Ibuprofen

Answer

Paracetamol

Question 43

What is the primary purpose of a drug formulary in a healthcare setting?

Accepted Answer

To provide a list of approved medications for use by healthcare professionals.

Answer

To determine the cost of drug therapy.

Answer

To monitor drug utilization patterns.