Chronic Illness and Disability: Psychological Impact and Coping Strategies

Question 1

Which of the following is an uncommon psychological impact of chronic illness and disability?

Accepted Answer

Increased self-esteem

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Social isolation

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge encountered by individuals with chronic illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Enjoying social activities and relationships as they did before their illness

Answer

Managing physical symptoms associated with their condition

Answer

Experiencing feelings of isolation and loneliness due to their illness

Answer

Losing their sense of purpose and identity

Question 3

Which coping strategy involves actively confronting and addressing the challenges of a chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving

Answer

Avoidance

Answer

Passive acceptance

Answer

Emotional expression

Question 4

What is the primary responsibility of healthcare professionals in supporting individuals with chronic conditions?

Accepted Answer

Managing all aspects of care, including medical, emotional, and practical support

Answer

Focusing solely on medical treatment

Answer

Providing emotional support and guidance

Answer

Assisting with physical rehabilitation

Question 5

When supporting individuals with chronic illness or disability, what is crucial to consider?

Accepted Answer

Promoting self-management and shared decision-making

Answer

Applying a one-size-fits-all approach

Answer

Focusing solely on the physical symptoms

Answer

Avoiding open and honest discussions about the condition

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a maladaptive coping mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Denial

Answer

Exercise

Answer

Meditation

Answer

Seeking professional help

Question 7

The biopsychosocial model of illness emphasizes the:

Accepted Answer

Interaction between biological, psychological, and social factors in health and disease

Answer

Primacy of biological factors in causing disease

Answer

Importance of psychological factors in determining physical health

Answer

Influence of social support on illness outcomes

Question 8

Which coping strategy involves adopting a positive outlook and focusing on the positive aspects of a situation?

Accepted Answer

Positive reframing

Answer

Avoidance coping

Answer

Problem-focused coping

Answer

Seeking support

Question 9

Which of the following factors does not contribute to the stigma associated with disability?

Accepted Answer

Positive attitudes

Answer

Lack of understanding

Answer

Negative stereotypes

Answer

Media portrayal

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a common psychological impact of chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Improved self-confidence

Answer

Depression

Answer

Anxiety

Answer

Social isolation

Question 11

Which of the following is a key coping strategy for individuals with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance and adjustment

Answer

Persistent denial

Answer

Aggressive behaviour

Answer

Passive resignation

Question 12

In coping with a chronic condition, which mechanism involves actively addressing its challenges?

Accepted Answer

Problem-solving to manage difficulties

Answer

Acceptance of the condition

Answer

Avoidance of thoughts and feelings

Answer

Emotional regulation to manage distress

Question 13

Which model views disability as a socially constructed concept, influenced by societal attitudes and barriers?

Accepted Answer

Social model: Disability as a result of societal factors

Answer

Medical model: Disability as a biological abnormality

Answer

Rehabilitation model: Focus on restoring function

Answer

Cognitive model: Disability as a result of cognitive impairments

Question 14

What is the primary goal of palliative care in the management of chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate suffering and improve quality of life

Answer

To extend the patient's lifespan

Answer

To prevent the progression of the illness

Answer

To cure the underlying condition

Question 15

For individuals with chronic disabilities, which coping strategy is generally considered the most effective?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance and adaptation to the condition

Answer

Denial and avoidance of limitations

Answer

Isolation and withdrawal from social interactions

Answer

Blaming others for the condition

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT included in the biopsychosocial model of chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Spiritual factors

Answer

Biological factors

Answer

Psychological factors

Answer

Social factors

Question 17

How can societal attitudes towards disability impact individuals with chronic illness and disability?

Accepted Answer

They can lead to feelings of isolation and stigma.

Answer

They can foster a sense of community and belonging.

Answer

They have little to no effect on their experiences.

Answer

They are always positive and supportive.

Question 18

In the context of chronic illness and disability, which of the following is a key responsibility for healthcare professionals?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and counseling services

Answer

Prioritizing cure over management of the condition

Answer

Prescribing medication as the primary treatment approach

Answer

Discouraging participation in social activities

Question 19

Which aspect is NOT included in the World Health Organization's definition of disability?

Accepted Answer

Life expectancy

Answer

Impairment of body function or structure

Answer

Limitations in performing activities

Answer

Restrictions in social participation

Question 20

Which of the following is a typical psychological impact of chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Depression

Answer

Euphoria

Answer

Excitement

Answer

Mania

Question 21

What is a key and healthy coping strategy for individuals with chronic disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Problem-focused coping

Answer

Avoidance coping

Answer

Self-destructive coping

Answer

Passive coping

Question 22

Which of the following is a critical role of healthcare professionals in supporting individuals with chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional and practical support

Answer

Conducting research

Answer

Performing surgery

Answer

Prescribing medication

Question 23

Which of the following is a frequent challenge faced by individuals with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Academic success

Answer

Rapid career advancement

Answer

Financial abundance

Question 24

Which of the following factors can influence the psychological well-being of individuals with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Perceived stigma

Answer

Income solely

Answer

Gender exclusively

Answer

Age alone

Question 25

What is an essential consideration when communicating effectively with individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Using clear and respectful language

Answer

Speaking loudly

Answer

Avoiding eye contact

Answer

Interrupting frequently

Question 26

Which of the following is a benefit of social support for individuals with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced coping skills

Answer

Lowered self-esteem

Answer

Increased vulnerability to infections

Answer

Delayed recovery

Question 27

What is a key factor in fostering resilience in individuals with chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Optimism and hope

Answer

Pessimism

Answer

Excessive anxiety

Answer

Self-pity

Question 28

What is an important element of self-care for individuals with chronic illness?

Accepted Answer

Effective stress management

Answer

Ignoring symptoms

Answer

Avoiding medical check-ups

Answer

Pushing oneself beyond limits

Question 29

According to the biopsychosocial model, which factors influence an individual's experience of chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Biological, psychological, and social

Answer

Social factors only

Answer

Biological factors only

Answer

Psychological factors only

Question 30

Which of the following is an effective coping strategy for managing the psychological challenges of chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Acceptance and commitment therapy

Answer

Rumination

Answer

Self-pity

Answer

Denial

Question 31

What is the primary ethical principle when working with individuals with chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Respect for their autonomy and dignity

Answer

Focusing solely on their medical needs

Answer

Assuming they are incapable

Answer

Ignoring their perspectives

Question 32

Which of the following is a key role of healthcare professionals in supporting individuals with chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Providing holistic care and emotional support

Answer

Ignoring patient preferences and concerns

Answer

Dictating treatment decisions

Answer

Condescending towards patients

Question 33

How can social support networks positively impact the well-being of individuals with chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Reducing feelings of isolation and providing emotional support

Answer

Hindering self-reliance and independence

Answer

Increasing financial burden and dependency

Question 34

Which of the following factors can influence the severity of disability experienced by an individual?

Accepted Answer

Attitudes and accessibility of the environment

Answer

Age only

Answer

Genetics only

Answer

Medical diagnosis only

Question 35

What is the primary focus of occupational therapy in the management of chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Helping individuals regain or maintain functional skills for daily living

Answer

Prescribing medications

Answer

Providing psychotherapy

Question 36

Which of the following is a potential benefit of peer support groups for individuals with chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Increased coping skills and shared experiences

Answer

Reduced sense of community

Answer

Increased feelings of stigma

Answer

Social isolation

Question 37

How can healthcare professionals promote health equity for individuals with chronic illness or disability?

Accepted Answer

Challenging stereotypes and advocating for inclusive healthcare systems

Answer

Ignoring differences in patients' backgrounds and experiences

Answer

Assuming all individuals with chronic illness or disability have the same needs

Question 38

Which coping strategy involves focusing on the positive aspects of living with a chronic condition?

Accepted Answer

Positive reframing

Answer

Withdrawal

Answer

Acceptance

Answer

Avoidance

Question 39

Which type of disability refers to a significant impairment in a person's ability to perform essential everyday activities?

Accepted Answer

Functional disability

Answer

Cognitive disability

Answer

Sensory disability

Answer

Social disability

Question 40

What is a primary role of healthcare professionals in supporting individuals with chronic health conditions?

Accepted Answer

Providing emotional support and practical guidance

Answer

Prescribing medication only

Answer

Monitoring physical symptoms only

Answer

Educating about the condition only

Question 41

What is the name of the legal framework in the UK that protects the rights of individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

Mental Health Act 1983

Answer

Disability Discrimination Act 1995

Answer

Children and Families Act 2014

Question 42

Which of the following is a principle of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a social construct arising from societal barriers

Answer

The focus should be on curing impairments rather than addressing societal barriers

Answer

Disability is solely caused by individual impairments

Answer

Individuals with disabilities should be segregated from society

Question 43

What is a potential benefit of peer support groups for individuals with chronic illnesses?

Accepted Answer

Reduced social isolation and increased sense of community

Answer

Free medical care

Answer

Employment opportunities

Answer

Guaranteed financial assistance

Question 44

Which of the following is an example of an adaptation strategy used by individuals with disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Using assistive technology or modifying the environment

Answer

Denying the existence of the disability

Answer

Withdrawing from social interactions

Answer

Blaming others for their condition

Question 45

What is a primary goal of rehabilitation for individuals with chronic illnesses?

Accepted Answer

To improve functional abilities and enhance quality of life

Answer

To cure the underlying condition

Answer

To prevent further deterioration only