IT Ethics and Law: Online Quizzes for Advanced Diploma Students

Question 1

Which ethical concern is a primary consideration when deploying artificial intelligence (AI) in IT systems?

Accepted Answer

Potential violation of individual privacy

Answer

Increased efficiency through automation

Answer

Heightened risk of data breaches

Answer

Reduced employment opportunities in IT

Question 2

Under the UK Data Protection Act 2018, which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of data protection compliance?

Accepted Answer

Indefinite retention period for personal data

Answer

Accuracy and relevance of personal data

Answer

Transparency and fairness in data processing

Answer

Lawful and legitimate interest in data processing

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of intellectual property (IP) laws in the context of Information Technology?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the creations and innovations of IT professionals

Answer

To restrict the accessibility and use of software and digital content

Answer

To prohibit the sharing of information online

Answer

To generate revenue for software companies

Question 4

Which of the following scenarios best exemplifies an ethical dilemma in IT?

Accepted Answer

Developing software that could be potentially misused

Answer

Using company resources for personal tasks

Answer

Choosing between two equally qualified candidates for a job opening

Answer

Negotiating the price for a new computer purchase

Question 5

According to the UK Computer Misuse Act 1990, what is the primary responsibility of an IT professional?

Accepted Answer

Reporting any illegal activities

Answer

Ensuring data privacy and security

Answer

Adhering to all company policies

Answer

Developing software without errors

Question 6

What is the primary purpose of conducting a Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)?

Accepted Answer

To identify and mitigate potential privacy risks associated with an IT system

Answer

To document the privacy policies of an organization

Answer

To obtain user consent for data processing

Answer

To ensure compliance with all data protection regulations

Question 7

What is the primary role of ethics in decision-making within the IT industry?

Accepted Answer

To provide guidance in choosing the most appropriate course of action

Answer

To prevent the development of harmful technologies

Answer

To ensure that all IT decisions are financially beneficial

Answer

To avoid conflicts with legal regulations

Question 8

Which ethical principle is absent in the IT industry?

Accepted Answer

Profitability

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Integrity

Answer

Availability

Question 9

What is the primary objective of the Data Protection Act 2018?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard personal data from unauthorized access and disclosure

Answer

To regulate the application of artificial intelligence in decision-making

Answer

To prevent cyber attacks on businesses

Answer

To encourage competition within the technology sector

Question 10

What does the term 'intellectual property' encompass?

Accepted Answer

Original creations such as inventions, artistic works, and designs

Answer

Physical property owned by an individual or organization

Answer

Software freely available for use and modification

Answer

Data collected and stored in a database

Question 11

What is the function of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

To enforce data protection legislation and promote good data handling practices

Answer

To regulate the telecommunications sector

Answer

To investigate cyber crimes

Answer

To provide training for IT professionals on ethical issues

Question 12

What is a key aspect of the social responsibility of IT professionals?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring their work benefits society and minimizes harm.

Answer

Following all laws and regulations.

Answer

Maximizing company profits.

Answer

Protecting customer data confidentiality.

Question 13

Which of the following ethical considerations is NOT a primary concern in the Information Technology (IT) industry?

Accepted Answer

Profit maximization

Answer

Data protection

Answer

Privacy

Answer

Intellectual property

Question 14

The primary focus of the Data Protection Act 2018 is to protect:

Accepted Answer

Personal information

Answer

National security

Answer

Data integrity

Answer

Social media content

Question 15

Which of the following actions is considered an infringement of intellectual property rights?

Accepted Answer

Using copyrighted material without permission

Answer

Patenting an original invention

Answer

Publishing a research paper in an academic journal

Answer

Creating a website design from scratch

Question 16

What is the primary function of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Enforcing data protection laws

Answer

Issuing ethical guidelines for IT professionals

Answer

Investigating cybercrimes

Answer

Educating businesses about privacy regulations

Question 17

Which ethical principle requires businesses to minimize potential harm to stakeholders?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 18

Which of the following is a fundamental principle of data protection?

Accepted Answer

Data minimization

Answer

Data duplication

Answer

Data sharing without consent

Answer

Data maximization

Question 19

What is the primary role of the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Regulatory body for data protection

Answer

Advisory body for ethical issues

Answer

Investigator of cybercrime

Answer

Provider of IT services

Question 20

Which of the following is an ethical challenge that IT professionals may encounter in the workplace?

Accepted Answer

Balancing privacy concerns with business needs

Answer

Choosing the most cost-effective solution

Answer

Meeting client deadlines

Answer

Selecting the latest technology

Question 21

What is the main purpose of the Computer Misuse Act (1990)?

Accepted Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to computer systems

Answer

To protect intellectual property rights

Answer

To regulate the use of social media

Answer

To promote ethical behavior in IT

Question 22

What is the fundamental distinction between copyright and patent?

Accepted Answer

Copyright protects creative works, while patents protect inventions.

Answer

Copyright can be transferred, while patents cannot.

Answer

Copyright lasts for a limited time, while patents last indefinitely.

Question 23

Which of the following is a primary obligation under the Data Protection Act (2018)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure personal data is processed fairly and lawfully

Answer

To store data in a secure location

Answer

To appoint a data protection officer

Question 24

What is the fundamental purpose of whistleblower protection legislation?

Accepted Answer

To protect individuals who report wrongdoing or misconduct

Answer

To prevent individuals from making false allegations

Answer

To encourage employers to report misconduct to the authorities

Question 25

Which of the following is an illustration of a common social engineering technique?

Accepted Answer

Phishing email

Answer

Buffer overflow

Answer

DDoS attack

Answer

Malware

Question 26

What is the primary objective of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)?

Accepted Answer

To harmonize data protection laws across the European Union

Answer

To protect individuals from data breaches

Answer

To promote innovation in the digital economy