Safeguarding Children and Adults: Principles and Responsibilities

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a core principle of safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

Making assumptions about individuals' needs based on their appearance

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm

Answer

Empowering individuals to make informed choices

Answer

Respecting individuals' rights, privacy, and dignity

Question 2

Under the Children Act 1989, who has a legal duty to safeguard children?

Accepted Answer

Anyone who comes into contact with children

Answer

Teachers and social workers only

Answer

Police officers and social workers only

Answer

Parents and guardians only

Question 3

The primary purpose of whistle-blowing is to:

Accepted Answer

Report illegal or unethical behavior

Answer

Seek revenge on someone

Answer

Gain attention

Answer

Blackmail someone

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

Ignoring concerns raised by individuals or dismissing them as trivial

Answer

Empowering individuals to exercise choice and have their voices heard

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm and abuse

Answer

Promoting independence and self-reliance

Question 5

When faced with a safeguarding concern, what should be the initial action taken?

Accepted Answer

Report the concern to your immediate supervisor or line manager

Answer

Contact the local authority safeguarding team directly

Answer

Document the concern in writing for future reference

Answer

Inform the individual who is the subject of the concern

Question 6

When sharing information about safeguarding concerns, what is the first step to maintain confidentiality?

Accepted Answer

Get consent from the person involved, if possible.

Answer

Share information only with other professionals.

Answer

Keep information secret if there's a risk to the person.

Answer

Don't share information without the person knowing.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

Preserving their secrets

Answer

Protecting individuals from harm or exploitation

Answer

Promoting their well-being

Answer

Respecting their rights

Question 8

What is the primary purpose of a safeguarding referral?

Accepted Answer

To notify relevant authorities about suspected abuse or neglect

Answer

To provide direct support and guidance to individuals in need

Answer

To document evidence of abuse or neglect

Answer

To investigate and resolve allegations of abuse or neglect

Question 9

Who has a legal and ethical obligation to report suspected abuse or neglect?

Accepted Answer

Any individual who has knowledge or suspicion of abuse or neglect

Answer

Only those in positions of authority, such as teachers or social workers

Answer

Only if the abuse or neglect is by a family member

Answer

Only if the individual is personally involved in the abuse or neglect

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of safeguarding concern for children?

Accepted Answer

Financial independence

Answer

Physical abuse

Answer

Neglect

Answer

Bullying

Question 11

In the United Kingdom, which primary legislation governs safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

The Children Act 1989

Answer

The Care Act 2014

Answer

The Domestic Violence, Crime and Victims Act 2004

Answer

The Mental Capacity Act 2005

Question 12

According to safeguarding definitions, who is considered a vulnerable adult?

Accepted Answer

Someone over 18 with a physical or mental impairment

Answer

Someone under the age of 16

Answer

Someone who is homeless

Answer

Someone who is a victim of crime

Question 13

Under which act are local authorities in the UK legally responsible for safeguarding children?

Accepted Answer

Children Act 1989

Answer

Care Act 2014

Answer

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Answer

Safeguarding Vulnerable Groups Act 2006

Question 14

What is the primary purpose of whistle-blowing in the context of safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

To expose misconduct and ensure the well-being of individuals

Answer

To protect oneself from liability

Answer

To gain recognition or reward

Answer

To undermine the reputation of others

Question 15

Which of the following is a key principle of safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

Respect for the rights and dignity of individuals

Answer

Prioritising the needs of the adult over the child

Answer

Ignoring unsubstantiated allegations

Answer

Punishing adults who are suspected of abuse

Question 16

Which of the following is a typical indicator of emotional abuse?

Accepted Answer

Withdrawn or anxious behaviour

Answer

Unexplained bruising or injuries

Answer

Poor hygiene or malnutrition

Answer

Being forced to perform sexual acts

Question 17

What is the first step to take if you have concerns about the safety or well-being of a child or vulnerable adult?

Accepted Answer

Report the concerns to your supervisor or the appropriate authorities

Answer

Contact the police immediately

Answer

Ignore the concerns unless you have proof

Answer

Confront the individual you suspect of abuse

Question 18

Which principle of safeguarding prioritizes the protection and well-being of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Protection

Answer

Assumption

Answer

Ignorance

Answer

Punishment

Question 19

In the United Kingdom, which primary legislation sets out the legal framework for safeguarding children?

Accepted Answer

Children Act 1989

Answer

Data Protection Act 2018

Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

Care Standards Act 2000

Question 20

Which type of abuse can be inflicted without leaving visible physical marks?

Accepted Answer

Psychological abuse

Answer

Sexual abuse

Answer

Physical abuse

Answer

Neglect

Question 21

What is the immediate action you should take if you suspect a child or vulnerable adult is being harmed?

Accepted Answer

Report your concerns promptly

Answer

Address the issue directly with the suspected perpetrator

Answer

Wait for someone else to report it

Answer

Dismiss your concerns as unfounded

Question 22

How does safeguarding differ from child protection?

Accepted Answer

Safeguarding is broader and encompasses child protection

Answer

They are entirely separate concepts

Answer

Child protection is more severe than safeguarding

Question 23

What is the primary responsibility of a Designated Safeguarding Lead (DSL)?

Accepted Answer

Coordinating safeguarding policies and procedures within an organization

Answer

Providing training on safeguarding to staff and stakeholders

Answer

Conducting investigations into safeguarding concerns

Question 24

What is the purpose of whistle-blowing in safeguarding?

Accepted Answer

To raise concerns about wrongdoing or malpractice that may compromise safeguarding

Answer

To seek revenge against individuals involved in safeguarding

Answer

To avoid taking personal responsibility for safeguarding

Question 25

What are the potential consequences of failing to meet safeguarding responsibilities?

Accepted Answer

Legal and professional repercussions, including disciplinary action

Answer

No consequences

Answer

Verbal warnings only

Question 26

Which safeguarding practice involves empowering individuals at risk to speak out about abuse?

Accepted Answer

Empowerment

Answer

Prosecution

Answer

Punitive measures

Question 27

What legal concept obligates individuals to protect others from harm in a safeguarding context?

Accepted Answer

Duty of care

Answer

Professional ethics

Answer

Moral obligation