Social Policies: Addressing Social Issues and Shaping Society

Question 1

Which principle is NOT a key principle of social policy in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Protecting individual liberties

Answer

Redistributing resources to reduce inequality

Answer

Promoting social justice and inclusion

Answer

Maintaining social order and stability

Question 2

Which type of social policy is designed to address specific social issues, such as poverty, homelessness, or unemployment?

Accepted Answer

Targeted policies

Answer

Universal policies

Answer

Residual policies

Answer

Progressive policies

Question 3

The concept of 'social citizenship' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Rights and duties of citizens in relation to the state

Answer

The government's responsibility to provide social welfare

Answer

The obligation of individuals to contribute to society

Answer

Equal access to social services

Question 4

A defining characteristic of social policy is that it:

Accepted Answer

Aims to tackle social issues and problems.

Answer

Relies exclusively on scientific evidence and research.

Answer

Always focuses on long-term goals.

Answer

Is solely implemented by government agencies.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a primary objective of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Modifying social attitudes and behaviors

Answer

Addressing social issues

Answer

Providing social services and benefits

Answer

Promoting social justice and equity

Question 6

Identify the main role of social policy.

Accepted Answer

To identify and respond to the needs of a society

Answer

To determine tax rates for individuals

Answer

To enforce criminal statutes

Answer

To provide healthcare to citizens

Question 7

Which of the following is not recognized as a type of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Imperative

Answer

Universal

Answer

Selective

Answer

Residual

Question 8

What is the primary goal of a universal social policy?

Accepted Answer

To provide a basic level of assistance to all citizens

Answer

To target specific groups with specific needs

Answer

To provide a safety net for those unable to support themselves

Answer

To discourage individuals from relying on government aid

Question 9

Explain how social policy shapes the provision and delivery of public services such as healthcare, education, and housing. Provide specific examples to illustrate your answer.

Accepted Answer

Social policy sets the overall direction and goals for public services, defining their target populations and objectives.

Answer

Social policy has no direct impact on the delivery of public services, as these are primarily influenced by operational factors.

Answer

Social policy only affects public services that are directly related to social welfare benefits.

Answer

Public services are solely responsible for implementing social policy, without any influence from external actors.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental principle of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Retribution

Answer

Equality

Answer

Social justice

Answer

Economic efficiency

Question 11

What is the primary aim of redistributive social policies?

Accepted Answer

To reduce income disparities

Answer

To provide support to vulnerable individuals

Answer

To promote economic growth

Answer

To decrease government expenditure

Question 12

What is the primary function of social policy in addressing social issues?

Accepted Answer

To mitigate or prevent their impact

Answer

To punish individuals for their actions

Answer

To identify scapegoats for societal problems

Answer

To increase government bureaucracy

Question 13

Differentiate between social stratification and social mobility.

Accepted Answer

Social stratification refers to society's division into classes, while social mobility refers to the movement between classes

Answer

Social stratification refers to the movement between classes, while social mobility refers to society's division into classes

Answer

Social stratification and social mobility are identical concepts

Answer

Neither of the above

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of effective social policy?

Accepted Answer

It is always successful in achieving its intended goals

Answer

It is evidence-based and informed by research

Answer

It addresses the root causes of social problems

Answer

It is regularly evaluated and updated

Question 15

What is the primary goal of social welfare?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate poverty and improve the well-being of individuals and communities

Answer

To regulate the economy and promote economic growth

Answer

To maintain law and order and ensure public safety

Answer

To provide military protection against external threats

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a type of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Monetary policy

Answer

Education policy

Answer

Healthcare policy

Answer

Environmental policy

Question 17

How do NGOs influence social policy?

Accepted Answer

By advocating for policy changes and raising awareness

Answer

By providing financial support for government policies

Answer

By implementing policies on behalf of governments

Answer

By evaluating social policies independently

Question 18

Examine the effectiveness of social policy interventions in tackling homelessness in the United Kingdom, considering both their strengths and limitations.

Accepted Answer

Social policy interventions have had varying degrees of success in addressing homelessness, with some interventions proving effective while others have had limited impact.

Answer

Social policy interventions have eradicated homelessness in recent years.

Answer

Social policy interventions have been largely unsuccessful in reducing homelessness.

Answer

The effectiveness of social policy interventions in addressing homelessness remains uncertain due to insufficient research.

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental goal of social policy?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing individual liberty

Answer

Promoting social justice

Answer

Improving social well-being

Answer

Reducing social inequality

Question 20

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of residual social policy?

Accepted Answer

Assumes individuals should primarily care for themselves

Answer

Provides universal benefits to all citizens

Answer

Focuses on preventing social issues before they arise

Question 21

Which of the following is an example of a universal social policy implemented in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

National Health Service

Answer

Means-tested unemployment benefits

Answer

Tax incentives for high earners

Answer

Targeted housing assistance for low-income individuals

Question 22

What is the primary purpose of employing the 'lifecycle approach' in social policy?

Accepted Answer

To consider individuals' needs throughout different stages of their lives

Answer

To focus interventions on social issues affecting young people

Answer

To promote solidarity between generations

Question 23

What is the primary role of social workers in relation to social policy?

Accepted Answer

To provide direct support and services to individuals and families affected by social issues

Answer

To design and implement social policy

Answer

To conduct research on social issues

Question 24

What is the fundamental difference between 'positive' and 'negative' social policy?

Accepted Answer

Positive social policy aims to promote well-being; negative social policy seeks to control deviance

Answer

Positive social policy is voluntary; negative social policy is mandatory

Answer

Positive social policy is funded by the government; negative social policy is funded by charities

Question 25

Which of the following is an example of a social policy used to address income inequality?

Accepted Answer

Minimum wage

Answer

Increased prison sentences for theft

Answer

Increased military spending

Answer

Tax cuts for high earners

Question 26

What is the primary importance of evaluating social policy?

Accepted Answer

To assess its effectiveness and identify areas for improvement

Answer

To justify government expenditure

Answer

To promote social change

Answer

To satisfy public curiosity