What is Sociology? | Introduction to Sociology | Advanced Diploma in Public Services

Question 1

According to the functionalist perspective, what is a primary function of social institutions?

Accepted Answer

To maintain social order and stability.

Answer

To promote social change and progress.

Answer

To safeguard individual rights and freedoms.

Answer

To regulate economic activities.

Question 2

Which of the following is a method commonly used by sociologists to collect qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Interviews

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Content analysis

Answer

Experiments

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of studying sociology?

Accepted Answer

Guarantees a high-paying career.

Answer

Enhances critical thinking skills.

Answer

Provides a deeper understanding of social issues and problems.

Answer

Offers a foundation for making informed decisions.

Question 4

Sociology is the systematic examination of which aspect of human existence?

Accepted Answer

Human society and behavior

Answer

Individual psychology

Answer

Economic systems

Answer

Biological processes

Question 5

Identify the characteristic of functionalist theory in sociology:

Accepted Answer

Society operates as a harmonious and balanced system.

Answer

Social inequality is inevitable for societal stability.

Answer

Social change primarily results from conflict and upheaval.

Answer

Culture plays a minor role in shaping social behavior.

Question 6

Which term refers to the unequal distribution of resources, power, and status within a society?

Accepted Answer

Stratification

Answer

Social equality

Answer

Social mobility

Answer

Economic parity

Question 7

Which prominent sociological theory emphasizes the role of conflict in shaping society?

Accepted Answer

Marxist theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Structuralism

Question 8

Which term refers to actions that go against societal norms and expectations?

Accepted Answer

Deviance

Answer

Conformity

Answer

Social control

Answer

Cultural norms

Question 9

How do sociological theories influence the way research is conducted?

Accepted Answer

Theories help researchers choose what to study and how to gather information.

Answer

Theories are only used to explain the results of research, not to plan it.

Answer

Research methods are completely separate from sociological theories.

Question 10

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of sociology?

Accepted Answer

It is primarily concerned with the study of individual behavior.

Answer

It is a scientific discipline that uses empirical methods.

Answer

It is based on observation, experimentation, and the analysis of data.

Answer

It seeks to understand the social world through a systematic and rigorous approach.

Question 11

Who is widely regarded as the 'father of sociology'?

Accepted Answer

Auguste Comte

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Max Weber

Question 12

Which sociological perspective emphasizes the role of social structure in shaping individual behavior and society?

Accepted Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 13

Which of the following concepts refers to the process by which individuals learn and internalize the values, beliefs, and norms of their society?

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Culture

Answer

Deviance

Answer

Social stratification

Question 14

Which sociological perspective highlights the significance of social inequality, power dynamics, and conflict in society?

Accepted Answer

Conflict theory

Answer

Structural functionalism

Answer

Symbolic interactionism

Answer

Feminist theory

Question 15

Which event is widely regarded as a turning point in the establishment of sociology as a separate academic field?

Accepted Answer

Emile Durkheim's publication of 'The Division of Labor in Society'

Answer

Karl Marx's publication of 'The Communist Manifesto'

Answer

Max Weber's study of 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism'

Question 16

Which of the following is a defining feature of sociology?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the study of social interactions and relationships

Answer

Concentration solely on individual psychological processes

Answer

Exclusive focus on analyzing historical events

Question 17

How does sociology relate to other social sciences?

Accepted Answer

It overlaps and complements other fields, offering unique perspectives and methodologies

Answer

Sociology stands completely separate from all other social sciences.

Answer

Sociology serves as the foundation for all other social sciences.

Question 18

What is the primary objective of sociological research?

Accepted Answer

To enhance comprehension of social phenomena and develop evidence-based theories

Answer

To solely provide immediate solutions to societal issues

Answer

To solely advocate for social change

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a commonly used research method in sociology?

Accepted Answer

Conducting experiments with controlled variables

Answer

Carrying out interviews

Answer

Making observations

Answer

Administering surveys

Question 20

What is the concept of social stratification?

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical arrangement of individuals and groups based on factors like income, education, and authority

Answer

The division of labor within a society

Question 21

Which sociologist is renowned for developing the theory of the social construction of reality?

Accepted Answer

Peter Berger

Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Karl Marx

Question 22

What is the distinction between micro and macro sociology?

Accepted Answer

Micro sociology examines small-scale interactions, while macro sociology analyzes large-scale social structures and processes.

Answer

Micro sociology is quantitative, while macro sociology is qualitative.

Question 23

What is the primary focus of the sociological subfield known as criminology?

Accepted Answer

The study of crime, its causes, and its consequences

Answer

The study of social inequality

Answer

The study of social movements

Answer

The study of education and socialization