Ethical and Legal Considerations in Social Care: Practice and Principles

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a key piece of legislation governing social care in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Employment Rights Act 1996

Answer

Care Act 2014

Answer

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Answer

Children Act 1989

Question 2

In social care, informed consent:

Accepted Answer

Can be implied in certain situations, such as when the individual is unable to give consent

Answer

Must always be obtained before providing any service

Answer

Can be overridden if it is in the best interests of the individual

Answer

Is not required for emergency interventions

Question 3

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 introduced the principle of:

Accepted Answer

Presumption of competence

Answer

Least restrictive practice

Answer

Best interests

Answer

Independence

Question 4

Which ethical principle prioritizes respecting individuals' decisions and choices?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 5

The principle of informed consent requires that individuals:

Accepted Answer

Satisfy all of the above conditions

Answer

Receive comprehensive information about their care

Answer

Make decisions voluntarily and without pressure

Answer

Fully comprehend the implications of their choices

Question 6

Which option is NOT a fundamental principle of the Mental Health Act 1983?

Accepted Answer

Providing medical treatment without consent

Answer

Applying the least restrictive measures possible

Answer

Promoting recovery and rehabilitation

Answer

Respecting patient autonomy

Question 7

Which option best describes a crucial role of the social care regulator in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Fulfilling all of the above functions

Answer

Registering and inspecting social care services

Answer

Investigating complaints and reports of concern

Answer

Providing guidance and support to care providers

Question 8

The Data Protection Act 2018 emphasizes the importance of:

Accepted Answer

Adhering to all of the above principles

Answer

Processing personal data fairly and lawfully

Answer

Limiting the use of data to specified purposes

Answer

Ensuring the secure storage and protection of data

Question 9

Which ethical principle places emphasis on respecting individuals' autonomy and ability to make decisions?

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 10

In situations where an individual lacks capacity, who bears the legal responsibility for making decisions on their behalf?

Accepted Answer

A Court of Protection deputy

Answer

Their family members

Answer

Their social worker

Answer

Their doctor

Question 11

Which ethical principle places the primary focus on respecting the choices and decisions of the individual being supported?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 12

According to the Care Act 2014, which entity holds the primary responsibility for addressing the care needs of adults in England?

Accepted Answer

Local authorities

Answer

The National Health Service (NHS)

Answer

Voluntary organizations

Answer

Families and carers

Question 13

What is the primary purpose of the Mental Capacity Act 2005?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard the rights of individuals with impaired mental capacity

Answer

To provide guidelines for supporting individuals with learning disabilities

Answer

To establish regulations for using physical restraints in social care settings

Answer

To develop a comprehensive mental health services framework

Question 14

Which ethical principle emphasizes the requirement for social care practitioners to treat individuals with fairness and impartiality?

Accepted Answer

Justice

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 15

Which of the following entities is responsible for providing guidance on data protection and privacy in the UK?

Accepted Answer

The Information Commissioner's Office (ICO)

Answer

The National Data Protection Agency

Answer

The Data Protection Commission

Answer

The Privacy and Information Commissioner

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental element of informed consent in social care?

Accepted Answer

Coercing the individual into making a decision

Answer

Ensuring the individual has the capacity to make the decision

Answer

Providing adequate information for the individual to understand the consequences of their decision

Answer

Respecting the individual's right to withdraw consent at any time

Question 17

In social care, what is the primary ethical principle that should guide decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing the best interests of the individual being supported

Answer

Following instructions from supervisors

Answer

Adhering strictly to organizational policies

Answer

Focusing on personal convenience

Question 18

When faced with a conflict between confidentiality and safeguarding, social care practitioners should prioritize:

Accepted Answer

Individual well-being

Answer

Client confidentiality

Answer

Practitioner reputation

Answer

Organizational policies

Question 19

Identify the fundamental ethical principle that requires respecting an individual's right to make their own decisions:

Accepted Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 20

According to the Care Act 2014, which individuals are eligible to receive care and support from local authorities?

Accepted Answer

Those who meet the eligibility criteria and have needs that cannot be met through informal support

Answer

All individuals over the age of 65

Answer

Individuals with severe physical disabilities

Question 21

Which of the following actions would constitute a breach of confidentiality in social care practice?

Accepted Answer

Sharing personal information with unauthorized individuals

Answer

Documenting client information in secure records

Answer

Discussing client cases with colleagues in a private setting

Question 22

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 assumes that individuals have the capacity to make decisions unless it is:

Accepted Answer

Proven otherwise

Answer

They have a mental health condition

Answer

They are under the age of 18

Answer

They are receiving care in a residential setting

Question 23

Informed consent in social care practice requires that the individual:

Accepted Answer

Must have the capacity to understand and make the decision voluntarily

Answer

Must give consent in writing

Answer

Cannot withdraw consent once given

Question 24

Which of the following behaviors is NOT considered ethical or legal for social care professionals?

Accepted Answer

Prioritizing personal interests over the well-being of clients

Answer

Maintaining accurate records of interactions

Answer

Treating individuals with respect and dignity

Question 25

Ethical decision-making in social care involves:

Accepted Answer

Considering and balancing different values and ethical principles

Answer

Following a fixed set of rules

Answer

Consulting solely with colleagues