Ethical Considerations in Exercise Physiology: A Comprehensive Guide for Students

Question 1

Which of the following is not a fundamental ethical principle in exercise physiology research?

Accepted Answer

Paternalism

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 2

The Declaration of Helsinki provides ethical guidelines for:

Accepted Answer

Medical research involving human subjects

Answer

Exercise physiology research involving animals

Answer

Professional conduct in exercise physiology

Answer

Data management and confidentiality in exercise physiology

Question 3

In exercise physiology, which ethical principle ensures that individuals have the right to make their own choices and have their values respected?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 4

Ethical considerations should be integrated:

Accepted Answer

Throughout the entire research process

Answer

Only at the initial design stage

Answer

Only at the data collection stage

Answer

Only at the reporting stage

Question 5

What is the main objective of the Belmont Report?

Accepted Answer

To establish fundamental ethical principles for research involving human subjects

Answer

To provide specific guidance on obtaining informed consent

Answer

To safeguard vulnerable populations in research

Answer

To promote transparency in research reporting

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a core ethical principle in exercise physiology?

Accepted Answer

Honesty

Answer

Respect for autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 7

Which ethical principle emphasizes the prohibition of harm and the duty to minimize discomfort to participants?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Justice

Question 8

Informed consent is the process through which participants:

Accepted Answer

Voluntarily agree to participate in research after being fully informed about the study's purpose, risks, and benefits

Answer

Are given a choice of whether or not to participate in research

Answer

Are protected from any potential harm or discomfort

Answer

Are compensated for their participation in research

Question 9

Which ethical guideline recommends that researchers avoid conflicts of interest that could compromise the integrity of their research findings?

Accepted Answer

Disclosure

Answer

Objectivity

Answer

Impartiality

Answer

Neutral stance

Question 10

The ethical principle of justice guides researchers to:

Accepted Answer

Distribute the benefits and burdens of research fairly across different groups

Answer

Ensure that all participants receive equal treatment

Answer

Prioritize the interests of the research team

Answer

Maximize the potential benefits of the research

Question 11

In research involving human participants, the primary ethical obligation of researchers is to:

Accepted Answer

Ensure participant safety and well-being

Answer

Produce scientifically rigorous findings

Answer

Publish their research in prestigious journals

Answer

Gain personal recognition and advancement

Question 12

The professional code of conduct that provides ethical guidelines for exercise physiologists in the United Kingdom is:

Accepted Answer

British Association of Sport and Exercise Sciences (BASES)

Answer

American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Answer

National Strength and Conditioning Association (NSCA)

Answer

International Society of Sports Nutrition (ISSN)

Question 13

Which ethical principle grants participants the right to make voluntary and informed decisions about their involvement in research?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 14

What is the term for individuals who are considered particularly vulnerable in research settings due to factors such as age, disability, or economic status?

Accepted Answer

Protected populations

Answer

Marginalized groups

Answer

Minority populations

Answer

Disadvantaged populations

Question 15

Which ethical principle dictates that the advantages of research or practice ought to surpass the possible risks to participants?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Autonomy

Question 16

What is the role of ethical review boards or committees in research involving human participants?

Accepted Answer

To approve research proposals and ensure adherence to ethical guidelines.

Answer

To conduct research studies and collect data.

Answer

To train researchers in ethical conduct.

Answer

To advocate solely for the rights of research participants.

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a vital element of informed consent?

Accepted Answer

A waiver absolving the researcher from legal responsibility.

Answer

A clear and comprehensive explanation of the research study.

Answer

The opportunity for participants to ask questions and seek clarification.

Answer

A written document that participants must sign.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental ethical principle in exercise physiology?

Accepted Answer

Maximizing athletic performance at all costs

Answer

Protection of participants from harm

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Respect for participants' autonomy

Question 19

Informed consent in exercise physiology research requires that participants:

Accepted Answer

Fully understand the purpose, risks, and benefits of their participation

Answer

Be compensated financially for their participation

Answer

Provide a written signature before participating

Answer

Have no other choice but to participate

Question 20

The purpose of ethical guidelines in exercise physiology is to:

Accepted Answer

Protect the rights and well-being of participants, maintain the integrity of the profession, and guide ethical decision-making

Answer

Prevent competition between practitioners

Answer

Ensure that exercise physiologists always prioritize athletic performance

Answer

Limit the liability of professionals

Question 21

The Declaration of Helsinki is an example of:

Accepted Answer

An internationally recognized ethical guideline for research involving human participants

Answer

A set of recommendations for improving athletic performance

Answer

A national law governing ethical practice in exercise physiology

Answer

A code of conduct specific to exercise physiologists

Question 22

Which of the following is a potential consequence of violating ethical principles in exercise physiology?

Accepted Answer

Harm to participants, damage to reputation, and legal repercussions

Answer

Increased opportunities for professional advancement

Answer

Retraining for the professional involved

Answer

Financial compensation for the affected individuals

Question 23

To promote ethical conduct in exercise physiology, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Educate professionals, encourage self-reflection, and establish clear ethical guidelines

Answer

Rely solely on external regulation to ensure ethical behavior

Answer

Punish individuals who violate ethical principles

Answer

Ignore ethical considerations in favor of maximizing athletic performance