Mixed Methods Research in Sport: A Comprehensive Guide for Advanced Diploma Students

Question 1

What are the key advantages and disadvantages of using mixed methods research in sport research?

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research provides a comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

Accepted Answer

Mixed methods research requires more time and resources than single-method approaches.

Answer

Mixed methods research is always superior to using only qualitative or quantitative methods.

Answer

Mixed methods research is not suitable for exploring complex topics.

Question 2

What is a concurrent triangulated mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

A design where qualitative and quantitative data are collected concurrently using separate methods

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A design where qualitative and quantitative data are collected sequentially using the same method

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A design where qualitative data is used to inform the development of quantitative research questions

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A design where quantitative data is used to support the interpretation of qualitative findings

Question 3

What is the definition of data saturation in qualitative research?

Accepted Answer

The point at which no new themes or insights emerge from the data

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The point at which a researcher has collected enough data to answer their research questions

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The point at which a research participant becomes uninterested in participating in the study

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The point at which a researcher has reached the maximum number of participants for their study

Question 4

What is the recommended practice for reporting mixed methods research findings?

Accepted Answer

Integrating qualitative and quantitative findings in a coherent and meaningful way

Answer

Using separate sections for qualitative and quantitative findings

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Giving more prominence to quantitative findings over qualitative findings

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Only reporting findings that support the researcher's hypothesis

Question 5

In mixed methods research, which strategy strengthens the trustworthiness of the findings?

Accepted Answer

Triangulating data from multiple sources

Answer

Using a single data collection method

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Solely relying on statistical analysis of quantitative data

Question 6

In sports research, which of the following is an example of a sequential explanatory mixed methods research design?

Accepted Answer

Conducting a survey to determine the prevalence of sport-related injuries, followed by interviews to explore the experiences of injured athletes.

Answer

Collecting data from a focus group and then using the findings to develop a questionnaire for a larger-scale survey.

Answer

Conducting interviews and observations concurrently to gain a comprehensive understanding of a research topic.

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Embedding a qualitative component within a quantitative study to provide richer insights into the data.

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of using mixed methods research in sport research?

Accepted Answer

Makes data collection and analysis less efficient

Answer

Provides a deeper understanding of complex phenomena

Answer

Enhances the validity and reliability of findings

Answer

Facilitates cross-validation of data

Question 8

In mixed methods research, which data integration strategy combines datasets from multiple sources into a single dataset for analysis?

Accepted Answer

Data Merging

Answer

Data Transformation

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Data Interpretation

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Data Triangulation

Question 9

In mixed methods research, what is the primary purpose of incorporating a qualitative approach?

Accepted Answer

To provide context and in-depth understanding of the research topic.

Answer

To test hypotheses and establish generalizable conclusions.

Answer

To gather a large volume of data.

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To guarantee the reliability of the research findings.

Question 10

What is a key advantage of using mixed methods research in sports research?

Accepted Answer

Increased validity and reliability of findings

Answer

Reduced costs and time for data collection

Answer

Simplified analysis of complex data

Answer

Limited ability to explore research questions from multiple perspectives

Question 11

What is a key advantage of using mixed methods research in sports research?

Accepted Answer

Increased credibility and reliability of research findings

Answer

Reduced costs and time needed for research

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Increased difficulty in interpreting and combining research findings

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Limited ability to apply research findings to other groups

Question 12

Which of the following is a defining characteristic of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Combines both qualitative and quantitative methods

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Provides a definitive answer to a research question

Answer

Follows a linear, step-by-step approach

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Focuses solely on statistical analysis

Question 13

Which of the following is a primary benefit of using mixed methods in sport research?

Accepted Answer

Provides a more comprehensive understanding of a research topic

Answer

Eliminates the need for qualitative data

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Simplifies the analysis process

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Reduces the time and cost of data collection

Question 14

What is the main purpose of using a convergent mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

To validate findings by merging qualitative and quantitative data

Answer

To combine qualitative and quantitative methods in separate phases of the research

Answer

To collect data from multiple sources and triangulate findings

Question 15

What is the primary role of data integration in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To combine and compare data from different sources

Answer

To identify patterns and themes in the data

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To verify the accuracy and reliability of the data

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To create a unified dataset for analysis

Question 16

What is the aim of member checking in mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the research findings are accurate and resonate with the participants

Answer

To identify potential biases in the research process

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To verify the reliability of the data

Question 17

What is the primary ethical responsibility of researchers conducting mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

To prioritize the rights, privacy, and well-being of all participants

Answer

To secure informed consent from all participants

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To disseminate the research findings widely

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To ensure the scientific validity of the research

Question 18

What is a key benefit of using mixed methods research in sport?

Accepted Answer

Provides a more comprehensive understanding of the research topic by combining different perspectives.

Answer

Eliminates the need for researcher triangulation by offering a more objective viewpoint.

Answer

Reduces the time and cost of the research process compared to single-method approaches.

Question 19

What is a primary challenge associated with mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Integrating and interpreting diverse data types from qualitative and quantitative methods, requiring careful analysis and synthesis.

Answer

Finding participants who are willing to participate in both qualitative and quantitative data collection methods.

Answer

Ensuring the reliability and validity of the findings across both qualitative and quantitative data, maintaining rigor and trustworthiness.

Answer

Designing a research question that is suitable for both qualitative and quantitative methods, ensuring alignment between approaches.

Question 20

What is the goal of using a convergence mixed methods design?

Accepted Answer

To combine and converge the findings of qualitative and quantitative data to create a more complete and trustworthy understanding of the research topic.

Answer

To compare the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative and quantitative data, highlighting their contrasting perspectives.

Question 21

What is the best way to ensure the quality of mixed methods research?

Accepted Answer

Employing rigorous research methods, adhering to ethical guidelines, and ensuring the validity and reliability of both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis.

Answer

Using a large sample size, as this generally enhances the generalizability of research findings.

Answer

Conducting the research independently, minimizing potential bias through collaboration.

Question 22

What is a potential impact of mixed methods research on the field of sport?

Accepted Answer

Providing a more comprehensive and nuanced understanding of sport-related phenomena by integrating different perspectives and insights.

Answer

Eliminating the need for traditional sport science methods, replacing them with mixed methods approaches.

Answer

Improving the efficiency of sport coaching and training by optimizing performance-related strategies.