Nervous System for Sports Massage: Advanced Diploma in Sport

Question 1

Which neuron type sends signals from the cell body to muscles or glands?

Accepted Answer

Motor neuron

Answer

Sensory neuron

Answer

Interneuron

Question 2

Which division is not part of the autonomic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Somatic

Answer

Sympathetic

Answer

Parasympathetic

Answer

Enteric

Question 3

Which type of neuron transmits signals toward the cell body?

Accepted Answer

Sensory neuron

Answer

Motor neuron

Answer

Interneuron

Answer

Glial cell

Question 4

What is the primary neurotransmitter involved in synaptic communication at the neuromuscular junction?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Serotonin

Question 5

What is the function of the dorsal root ganglia in the peripheral nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Containing cell bodies of sensory neurons

Answer

Transmitting motor signals to muscles

Answer

Protecting the spinal cord from injury

Answer

Synthesizing neurotransmitters

Question 6

What is the main purpose of the autonomic nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Regulating unconscious bodily functions

Answer

Controlling conscious movement

Answer

Processing sensory information

Answer

Storing memories

Question 7

Which of these is part of the peripheral nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Nerves

Answer

Cerebrum

Answer

Spinal cord

Answer

Pons

Question 8

The structural and functional unit of the nervous system is the:

Accepted Answer

Neuron

Answer

Glia

Answer

Dendrite

Answer

Neurotransmitter

Question 9

Which component of a neuron receives stimuli?

Accepted Answer

Dendrite

Answer

Axon

Answer

Soma

Answer

Synapse

Question 10

The division of the nervous system responsible for controlling voluntary movements is the:

Accepted Answer

Somatic nervous system

Answer

Autonomic nervous system

Answer

Central nervous system

Answer

Peripheral nervous system

Question 11

The main function of myelin in the nervous system is to:

Accepted Answer

Insulate neurons and speed up signal transmission

Answer

Produce neurotransmitters

Answer

Protect neurons from damage

Answer

Facilitate communication between neurons

Question 12

Which of the following is not classified as a neurotransmitter?

Accepted Answer

Potassium

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Glycine

Question 13

The primary role of the cerebellum is to:

Accepted Answer

Maintain balance and coordination

Answer

Facilitate memory and learning

Answer

Regulate emotions and motivation

Answer

Process sensory information

Question 14

The part of the brain associated with higher-level thinking and reasoning is the:

Accepted Answer

Cerebrum

Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Brainstem

Answer

Hypothalamus

Question 15

The relationship between the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems can be best described as:

Accepted Answer

They have opposing effects on the body

Answer

They collaborate to maintain a stable internal environment

Answer

They are active only at different times

Answer

They function independently of each other

Question 16

Identify the option that does NOT represent a function of the nervous system:

Accepted Answer

Performing photosynthesis

Answer

Detecting sensory stimuli

Answer

Controlling body movements

Answer

Maintaining body temperature

Question 17

The peripheral nervous system is primarily divided into which two main divisions?

Accepted Answer

Autonomic and somatic

Answer

Central and somatic

Answer

Central and autonomic

Answer

Parasympathetic and sympathetic

Question 18

Which of the following is a neurotransmitter primarily involved in facilitating muscle contractions?

Accepted Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Endorphin

Answer

Serotonin

Question 19

What is the primary function of the myelin sheath in the nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Protecting and insulating nerve fibers

Answer

Transmitting nerve impulses

Answer

Producing neurotransmitters

Answer

Regulating blood flow to the brain

Question 20

Which region of the brain is primarily responsible for coordinating balance and movement?

Accepted Answer

Cerebellum

Answer

Thalamus

Answer

Hypothalamus

Answer

Medulla oblongata

Question 21

Describe the fundamental difference between a sensory neuron and a motor neuron:

Accepted Answer

Sensory neurons convey signals from the body to the brain, while motor neurons carry signals from the brain to the body.

Answer

Motor neurons convey signals from the body to the brain, while sensory neurons carry signals from the brain to the body.

Answer

There is no significant difference between sensory and motor neurons.

Answer

Sensory neurons are involved in conscious thought, while motor neurons control automatic actions.

Question 22

What is the primary function of sensory neurons in the peripheral nervous system?

Accepted Answer

Transmit sensory information to the central nervous system

Answer

Carry motor commands to muscles and glands

Answer

Regulate body temperature and blood pressure

Answer

Process and interpret sensory information