Data Collection and Management in Media Research: Quizzes and Practice

Question 1

In media research, which ethical principle is crucial when gathering data?

Accepted Answer

Participants must be fully informed and provide consent before data collection.

Answer

Data collection can be conducted from any source, disregarding privacy concerns.

Answer

Deception is acceptable if it's deemed beneficial for participants.

Question 2

Which of the following is **NOT** an ethical consideration in data collection?

Accepted Answer

Accuracy

Answer

Informed consent

Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Data security

Question 3

Which data collection method involves observing and recording behaviors **directly**?

Accepted Answer

Observation

Answer

Surveys

Answer

Interviews

Answer

Focus groups

Question 4

What is the overarching purpose of data management?

Accepted Answer

To organize, analyze, and protect data

Answer

To ensure the accuracy and reliability of data

Answer

To comply with legal and ethical requirements

Answer

To facilitate data-driven decision-making

Question 5

What is the primary distinction between quantitative and qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

Quantitative data is numerical and objective, while qualitative data is descriptive and subjective.

Answer

Quantitative data is more difficult to collect than qualitative data.

Answer

Qualitative data is more reliable than quantitative data.

Answer

Quantitative data is more valuable for decision-making than qualitative data.

Question 6

What is the fundamental difference between structured and unstructured data?

Accepted Answer

Structured data is organized in a defined format, while unstructured data is not.

Answer

Structured data is more valuable than unstructured data.

Answer

Unstructured data is more difficult to analyze than structured data.

Answer

Structured data is more commonly encountered than unstructured data.

Question 7

In media research, which action violates ethical guidelines for data collection?

Accepted Answer

Using data for different purposes than agreed upon with participants

Answer

Getting participants' consent before collecting data

Answer

Keeping participants' information private and anonymous

Question 8

Which data collection technique is most effective in minimizing potential biases in media research?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Snowball sampling

Question 9

Which of the following data security measures is most effective in preventing unauthorized access and manipulation of collected data?

Accepted Answer

Encryption

Answer

Data anonymization

Answer

Regular data backups

Answer

Secure data storage

Question 10

In media research, you have a large dataset that needs to be stored securely and reliably. Which cloud-based storage strategy is the best choice?

Accepted Answer

Public cloud storage with data encryption and regular backups

Answer

Private cloud storage with limited data encryption

Answer

Hybrid cloud storage without data replication

Answer

On-premises storage with basic access control

Question 11

What is a key purpose of using metadata in data management?

Accepted Answer

To provide information about the data, memudahkan retrieval dan organisasi

Answer

To prevent unauthorized access to data

Answer

To analyze data for insights

Answer

To ensure participant anonymity

Question 12

What is the primary purpose of a data dictionary?

Accepted Answer

To define each data element's meaning and format, ensuring consistent interpretation

Answer

To protect data from unauthorized access

Answer

To ensure consistency in data entry

Answer

To facilitate data analysis

Question 13

What is the primary role of ethics in a media research project?

Accepted Answer

To ensure that participants are protected, data is collected responsibly, and the research contributes positively to society

Answer

To ensure that data is collected accurately and reliably

Answer

To comply with legal requirements

Answer

To increase the chances of research being published

Question 14

Which ethical principle emphasizes the obligation to avoid causing harm to participants and ensuring their welfare?

Accepted Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Question 15

Which data collection method involves directly observing and recording individuals' behavior in their natural setting?

Accepted Answer

Participant observation

Answer

Quantitative surveys

Answer

Qualitative interviews

Answer

Field experiments

Question 16

Which data storage practice is essential for ensuring the integrity and availability of data over an extended period?

Accepted Answer

Data backup

Answer

Data encryption

Answer

Data anonymization

Answer

Data compression

Question 17

What is a fundamental distinction between qualitative and quantitative data in media research?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data is subjective and quantitative data is objective

Answer

Qualitative data is numerical and quantitative data is non-numerical

Answer

Quantitative data is generalizable and qualitative data is not

Answer

Qualitative data is collected through surveys and quantitative data through interviews

Question 18

Which data collection methods can introduce biases into research findings? Suggest ways to mitigate their impact.

Accepted Answer

Convenience sampling

Accepted Answer

Quota sampling

Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Stratified sampling

Question 19

Which of the following is NOT a common data security risk in media research?

Accepted Answer

Ethical approval

Answer

Data breaches

Answer

Malware infections

Answer

Human error

Question 20

In media research, why is anonymization crucial for safeguarding participant privacy?

Accepted Answer

To conceal participant identities

Answer

To minimize data security risks

Answer

To guarantee data accuracy

Answer

To streamline data analysis

Question 21

What is the main purpose of anonymizing data?

Accepted Answer

To safeguard participant privacy by removing personal identifiers from the data.

Answer

To facilitate data sharing and collaboration.

Answer

To improve data accuracy and reliability.

Question 22

Which data storage method utilizes encryption to prevent unauthorized access?

Accepted Answer

Server-side encryption

Answer

Cloud-based storage

Answer

Local storage

Answer

Network drive

Question 23

What is a key advantage of developing a data management plan in research?

Accepted Answer

It provides a structured framework for organizing, storing, and sharing data throughout the research lifecycle.

Answer

It ensures the data collected is complete and accurate.

Answer

It minimizes the risk of data breaches and unauthorized access.

Question 24

What is the primary objetivo of data cleaning in research?

Accepted Answer

To identify and rectify errors or inconsistencies in the data to ensure its accuracy and consistency.

Answer

To transform data into a format suitable for analysis.

Answer

To protect participant privacy by removing sensitive information.

Question 25

Which of the following is considered a best practice for long-term data archiving?

Accepted Answer

Storing data copies in multiple secure locations to minimize the risk of data loss.

Answer

Restricting access to the data solely to the researchers involved in the project.

Answer

Deleting data once the research project is completed.

Answer

Compressing data to reduce storage space requirements.

Question 26

What is the fundamental distinction between qualitative and quantitative data?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative data involves descriptive, non-numerical information, while quantitative data consists of numerical values.

Answer

Qualitative data is more subjective, while quantitative data is more objective.

Answer

Qualitative data is typically collected through observation, while quantitative data is gathered through surveys.

Question 27

What is a key advantage of utilizing mixed methods in research?

Accepted Answer

It enables researchers to gain a more comprehensive and multifaceted understanding of the research topic.

Answer

It eliminates the risk of bias and ensures the validity of the findings.

Answer

It simplifies the data analysis process and reduces the workload.

Question 28

What is the primary purpose of conducting a literature review in research?

Accepted Answer

To synthesize existing knowledge, identify research gaps, and establish a theoretical foundation for the study.

Answer

To provide a comprehensive overview of the topic and justify the chosen research methods.

Answer

To demonstrate the researcher's expertise and familiarity with the field.

Question 29

What is the primary function of responsible data management in research?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that data is precise, accessible, and secure is the key to effective data management.

Answer

Data collection is distinct from data management, so it's not the primary function.

Answer

Data analysis and interpretation come after responsible data management practices.

Answer

Clear and concise data presentation relies on well-managed data.

Question 30

What is the fundamental purpose of data sampling in research?

Accepted Answer

The purpose of data sampling is to carefully select a representative subset of the population for study.

Answer

Ensuring the validity of research findings is a result of using a representative sample, not the purpose of sampling itself.

Answer

Reducing the cost and time of data collection is a secondary consideration compared to selecting a representative sample.

Question 31

What are the potential consequences of neglecting to acquire informed consent from research participants?

Accepted Answer

Failing to obtain informed consent can lead to serious ethical violations and potential legal implications.

Answer

Difficulty in generalizing findings arises from sampling issues, not consent issues.

Answer

Inaccurate data collection is not a direct consequence of lacking informed consent.

Question 32

What is the main purpose of a data management plan?

Accepted Answer

A data management plan serves as a roadmap for the responsible collection, storage, and utilization of data throughout the research project.

Answer

Data analysis and interpretation are distinct steps that come after data management.

Answer

Compliance with ethical guidelines is achieved through ethical research practices, not solely through a data management plan.

Question 33

**Ethical Consideration in Data Collection for Media Research**

Which of the following best describes a key ethical consideration when collecting data for media research?

Accepted Answer

Protecting the privacy of participants and ensuring informed consent

Answer

Storing data securely

Answer

Using valid and reliable sampling techniques

Question 34

**Purpose of Data Management in Media Research**

What is the primary purpose of data management in the context of media research?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the data is organized, protected, and accessible for analysis

Answer

To analyze data effectively using statistical software

Answer

To collect data efficiently from various sources

Question 35

**Advantages of Qualitative Data in Media Research**

Which of the following is an advantage of using qualitative data in media research?

Accepted Answer

Provides in-depth understanding and insights into complex phenomena

Answer

Is representative of the entire population

Answer

Can be easily quantified for statistical analysis

Answer

Is less time-consuming to collect than quantitative data

Question 36

**Distinction Between Primary and Secondary Data**

What is the key difference between primary data and secondary data?

Accepted Answer

Primary data is collected directly by the researcher, while secondary data has already been collected and analyzed by others.

Answer

Primary data is more reliable than secondary data.

Question 37

**Ensuring Equal Chance in Sampling**

Which sampling technique ensures that all participants have an equal probability of being selected in a research study?

Accepted Answer

Random sampling

Answer

Convenience sampling

Answer

Snowball sampling

Answer

Quota sampling

Question 38

**Data Analysis Tool for Media Research**

Which of the following is commonly used to analyze data in media research?

Accepted Answer

Statistical software

Answer

Spreadsheet

Answer

Word processor

Answer

Web browser

Question 39

**Purpose of Coding Scheme in Qualitative Data Analysis**

What is the primary purpose of using a coding scheme in the analysis of qualitative data?

Accepted Answer

To organize and categorize data into meaningful categories

Answer

To identify outliers and extreme values

Answer

To interpret the meaning of the data

Answer

To convert qualitative data into numerical data

Question 40

**Role of Ethics Committees in Media Research**

What is the primary role of ethics committees in the context of media research?

Accepted Answer

To review and approve research proposals, ensuring adherence to ethical guidelines and protecting participants' rights

Answer

To disseminate research findings to the public

Answer

To conduct data collection and analysis on behalf of researchers