Mood Disorders: Types, Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Question 1

Which of the following is a primary symptom of depression?

Accepted Answer

Depressed mood

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 2

A characteristic feature of bipolar disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Alternating episodes of mania and depression

Answer

Sustained periods of low mood

Answer

Continuous feelings of irritability

Answer

Delusions of grandeur

Question 3

A common type of therapy used to treat depression is:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive behavioral therapy

Answer

Dialectical behavior therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Answer

Art therapy

Question 4

A potential medication option for managing bipolar disorder is:

Accepted Answer

Mood stabilizers

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Stimulants

Question 5

What are the key principles of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and how has it been proven effective in treating mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

CBT aims to change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to mood disorders by focusing on the connection between thoughts, emotions, and behaviors.

Answer

CBT is only effective in treating mild to moderate depressive disorders.

Answer

CBT only involves one-on-one therapy sessions.

Question 6

How do imbalances in neurotransmitters contribute to the development and progression of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Neurotransmitter imbalances disrupt brain chemistry, affecting neural communication and leading to mood dysregulation.

Answer

Neurotransmitter imbalances directly cause mood changes without altering brain chemistry.

Answer

Neurotransmitter imbalances boost hormone activity, which contributes to mood disorders.

Answer

Neurotransmitter imbalances increase the likelihood of physical illnesses, which in turn contribute to mood disorders.

Question 7

What is a mood disorder, and how does it differ from other mental health conditions like anxiety disorders or personality disorders?

Accepted Answer

Mood disorders involve persistent changes in mood and emotion that affect daily functioning.

Answer

Mood disorders primarily affect thinking and memory.

Answer

Mood disorders always involve hallucinations or delusions.

Answer

Mood disorders are easily curable with medication.

Question 8

Which symptom is essential for diagnosing major depressive disorder or bipolar disorder, as per the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Persistent depressed mood

Answer

Thoughts of suicide

Answer

Mania

Answer

Hypomania

Question 9

How do social and cultural factors influence the stigma associated with mood disorders, and what consequences can this stigma have for affected individuals?

Accepted Answer

Stigma can lead to discrimination, social isolation, and reduced access to healthcare.

Answer

Social and cultural factors do not impact the stigma surrounding mood disorders.

Answer

Only specific cultures hold stigmas regarding mood disorders.

Answer

Stigma has no impact on the lives of individuals with mood disorders.

Question 10

Which of the following is a defining symptom of Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)?

Accepted Answer

Prolonged feelings of sadness or hopelessness

Answer

Rapid and pronounced mood shifts

Answer

Delusions and hallucinations

Answer

Hyperactivity and excessive distractibility

Question 11

Bipolar Disorder is distinguished by the presence of both:

Accepted Answer

Depressive episodes and Manic episodes

Answer

Psychotic episodes

Answer

Anxiety episodes

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive episodes

Question 12

The primary treatment approach for MDD often involves the use of:

Accepted Answer

Antidepressant medication

Answer

Hospitalization

Answer

Psychotherapy alone

Answer

Antipsychotic medication

Question 13

In the treatment of Bipolar Disorder, which type of psychotherapy is frequently utilized?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Client-Centered Therapy

Answer

Psychodynamic Therapy

Question 14

What term describes a state characterized by abnormally elevated mood or energy levels?

Accepted Answer

Mania

Answer

Psychosis

Answer

Hypomania

Answer

Depression

Question 15

Among the potential consequences of untreated mood disorders could be:

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of suicide

Answer

Hypertension

Answer

Stroke

Answer

Diabetes

Question 16

How does Unipolar Depression differ from Bipolar Depression?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar Depression consists exclusively of depressive episodes, while Bipolar Depression involves alternating depressive and manic episodes

Answer

Unipolar Depression is more severe than Bipolar Depression

Question 17

What is the fundamental role of healthcare professionals in assisting individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Providing accurate diagnosis, evidence-based treatment, and ongoing monitoring

Answer

Persuading individuals to seek professional help

Answer

Solely prescribing medications

Question 18

Identify a symptom commonly associated with depression.

Accepted Answer

Low mood

Answer

Elevated mood

Answer

Increased energy levels

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 19

Distinguish between unipolar depression and bipolar disorder. Which is a key difference?

Accepted Answer

Unipolar depression involves only depressive episodes, whereas bipolar disorder involves both depressive and manic episodes.

Answer

Bipolar disorder is more prevalent than unipolar depression.

Question 20

What is the primary objective of pharmacological treatment for mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

To alleviate symptoms and improve overall functioning

Answer

To fully cure the disorder

Answer

To prevent relapse

Question 21

Name a non-pharmacological treatment approach for mood disorders.

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)

Answer

Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS)

Answer

Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)

Answer

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

Question 22

Identify a potential risk factor for suicide in individuals with mood disorders.

Accepted Answer

History of suicide attempts

Answer

Current employment

Answer

Stable social support system

Answer

Effective medication management

Question 23

Which condition commonly co-occurs with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety disorder

Answer

Cancer

Answer

Diabetes

Answer

Cardiovascular disease

Question 24

Describe the role of healthcare professionals in supporting individuals with mood disorders.

Accepted Answer

Providing diagnosis, treatment, and continuous support

Answer

Offering casual advice

Answer

Judging and blaming

Question 25

Which factor should be considered when providing care to individuals with mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their autonomy and individual needs

Answer

Always adhering to a standardized treatment plan

Answer

Focusing exclusively on the symptoms

Answer

Prioritizing medication adherence above all else

Question 26

Which factor can act as a protective factor against the development of mood disorders?

Accepted Answer

Strong social support network

Answer

History of trauma

Answer

Poor sleep habits

Answer

Lack of physical activity