Anxiety Disorders: Types, Symptoms, and Treatment

Question 1

What is a limitation of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

CBT cannot completely cure anxiety disorders.

Answer

CBT can reduce anxiety symptoms.

Answer

CBT can be personalized.

Answer

CBT is more affordable than medication.

Question 2

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of anxiety disorder according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)?

Accepted Answer

Grief Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Question 3

Which of the following is a key symptom of Panic Disorder as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Sudden and unexpected panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry about future events

Answer

Intense fear of being in social situations

Answer

Repetitive and intrusive thoughts

Question 4

CBT stands for:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Cognitive-Behavioral Toolkit

Answer

Conditioned Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Communicative Behavioral Training

Question 5

When assessing an individual with an anxiety disorder, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Consider their past experiences, social support, and subjective experiences

Answer

Focus only on the symptoms they present

Answer

Ignore their subjective experiences

Answer

Label them with a specific diagnosis immediately

Question 6

Which of the following is an ethical consideration when working with individuals with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining confidentiality

Answer

Imposing your own beliefs on the individual

Answer

Underestimating the severity of their symptoms

Answer

Judging their behavior

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Extreme panic attacks

Answer

Excessive and persistent worry

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Muscle tension

Question 8

What is the main feature of panic disorder?

Accepted Answer

Intense, sudden episodes of extreme fear and anxiety

Answer

Constant, excessive worry

Answer

Avoidance of specific situations

Answer

Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors

Question 9

What is social phobia specifically characterized by?

Accepted Answer

Intense fear of social situations due to the perception of being judged or watched

Answer

Extreme fear of open or crowded spaces

Answer

Intense fear of specific objects or situations

Answer

Constant, generalized anxiety

Question 10

How is the neurotransmitter serotonin linked to the development of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Low serotonin levels are associated with increased anxiety

Answer

High serotonin levels are associated with decreased anxiety

Answer

Serotonin levels do not influence anxiety disorders

Answer

The relationship between serotonin and anxiety is inconclusive

Question 11

What is the primary aim of using a graded exposure hierarchy in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To gradually expose individuals to feared situations and build tolerance

Answer

To reduce anxiety symptoms directly

Answer

To challenge negative thoughts and beliefs

Answer

To enhance self-esteem

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Panic attacks that occur unexpectedly

Answer

Constant and excessive worry

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank

Question 13

Which type of anxiety disorder is characterized by intense fear or avoidance of specific objects or situations?

Accepted Answer

Specific phobias

Answer

Social anxiety disorder

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Question 14

Which neurotransmitter is primarily associated with the development and maintenance of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Norepinephrine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Glutamate

Question 15

What is the term for persistent and uncontrollable thoughts, images, or urges that cause significant distress or impairment?

Accepted Answer

Obsessions

Answer

Worry

Answer

Compulsions

Answer

Phobias

Question 16

What is the main goal of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

To increase serotonin levels in the brain

Answer

To reduce the intensity of anxiety symptoms

Answer

To provide emotional support and coping mechanisms

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a type of medication used to treat anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Antipsychotics

Answer

Benzodiazepines

Answer

Antidepressants

Answer

Beta-blockers

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a recognized type of anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Question 19

Which of the following symptoms is characteristic of Panic Disorder?

Accepted Answer

Sudden onset of intense fear

Answer

Intense fear and worry

Answer

Avoidance of social situations

Answer

Repetitive thoughts and behaviors

Question 20

What is the primary focus of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Changing negative thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Using medications to reduce anxiety symptoms

Answer

Exploring past experiences that contribute to anxiety

Answer

Providing emotional support and reassurance

Question 21

Which of the following is NOT considered a potential risk factor for developing anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Life events

Answer

Personality traits

Question 22

What is the first step in recognizing anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Observing symptoms and behaviors

Answer

Conducting a psychological assessment

Answer

Referring to a mental health professional

Answer

Providing reassurance and support

Question 23

What is the primary purpose of medication in the treatment of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Reducing symptoms and improving functioning

Answer

Curing anxiety disorders

Answer

Providing emotional support

Answer

Preventing future anxiety episodes

Question 24

Which type of anxiety disorder involves an intense, persistent fear of specific objects or situations?

Accepted Answer

Specific Phobia

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Agoraphobia

Question 25

What is the primary aim of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To reduce negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to anxiety

Answer

To prescribe medication to manage symptoms

Answer

To provide emotional support and validation

Answer

To avoid triggers that induce anxiety

Question 26

What is the main difference between Panic Disorder and Agoraphobia?

Accepted Answer

Panic Disorder involves spontaneous panic attacks, while Agoraphobia involves fear of specific situations

Answer

Agoraphobia involves spontaneous panic attacks, while Panic Disorder involves fear of specific situations

Answer

Panic Disorder is more severe than Agoraphobia

Answer

Agoraphobia is more severe than Panic Disorder

Question 27

Which symptom is a characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry about numerous topics

Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Obsessions

Answer

Compulsions

Question 28

Which ethical consideration is crucial when supporting individuals with anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Confidentiality

Answer

Challenging negative thoughts

Answer

Immediate symptom relief

Answer

Offering unsolicited advice

Question 29

What is the term for an irrational fear of a specific object, activity, or situation?

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Panic disorder

Answer

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)

Answer

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Question 30

Which of the following is an uncommon symptom of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Increased energy levels and euphoria

Answer

Uncontrollable worry and apprehension

Answer

Physical symptoms like muscle tension and headaches

Answer

Difficulty concentrating and decision-making

Question 31

Which of the following is NOT a primary symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Visual or auditory hallucinations

Answer

Excessive worry and fear

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a key diagnostic criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) as defined by the DSM-5?

Accepted Answer

Panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety that is difficult to control

Answer

Restlessness or feeling on edge

Answer

Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank

Question 33

Which of the following is a diagnostic criterion for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry about various topics

Accepted Answer

Difficulty controlling the worry

Accepted Answer

Presence of physical symptoms (e.g., muscle tension, fatigue)

Answer

Worry and anxiety occur occasionally for at least three months

Question 34

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Depressive mood

Answer

Excessive worry and anxiety

Answer

Difficulty sleeping

Answer

Racing thoughts

Question 35

In cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), how does cognitive restructuring help manage anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Recognizing and challenging negative or irrational thoughts that fuel anxiety.

Answer

Prescribing medication to adjust brain chemistry and alleviate anxiety symptoms.

Answer

Advising individuals to avoid situations or objects that trigger anxiety.

Question 36

Which type of anxiety disorder involves an intense fear of specific objects or situations?

Accepted Answer

Phobia

Answer

Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)

Answer

Panic Disorder

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Question 37

What is the key distinction between panic disorder and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Panic attacks are a defining symptom of panic disorder but not GAD.

Answer

GAD involves excessive worry about specific events, while panic disorder does not.

Answer

Panic disorder is more prevalent than GAD.

Question 38

What is the role of serotonin in anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin levels in the brain are often lower in individuals with anxiety disorders.

Answer

Serotonin is solely involved in mood disorders.

Answer

Serotonin levels do not affect anxiety.

Question 39

Which of the following is a hallmark symptom of social anxiety disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations

Answer

Difficulty sleeping

Answer

Excessive handwashing

Question 40

What is the recommended first-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) with Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP)

Answer

Medication alone

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 41

Which of the following statements about anxiety disorders is accurate?

Accepted Answer

Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent mental health conditions.

Answer

Anxiety disorders are a sign of personal weakness or flaw.

Answer

Anxiety disorders are always temporary and will resolve on their own.

Question 42

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic symptom of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Obsessive-compulsive thoughts

Answer

Difficulty concentrating

Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Restlessness

Question 43

Panic disorder is primarily characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Sudden, unexpected panic attacks

Answer

Avoidance of specific situations

Answer

Persistent and excessive worry

Answer

Depersonalization and derealization

Question 44

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is considered the most effective therapeutic approach for treating anxiety disorders because it is designed to:

Accepted Answer

Change maladaptive thought patterns and behaviors

Answer

Focus on past experiences and explore unconscious conflicts

Answer

Provide emotional support and reassurance

Answer

Rewire neural pathways in the brain

Question 45

Which of the following is NOT a biological factor that can contribute to the development of anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Vitamin D deficiency

Answer

Genetics

Answer

Prenatal stress

Answer

Neurochemical imbalances

Question 46

Depersonalization and derealization are symptoms primarily associated with:

Accepted Answer

Dissociative Anxiety Disorder

Answer

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer

Specific Phobia

Answer

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Question 47

Avoidance is a common maladaptive coping mechanism employed by individuals with anxiety disorders. This behavior involves:

Accepted Answer

Avoiding situations or stimuli that trigger anxiety

Answer

Engaging in positive self-talk

Answer

Seeking reassurance from others

Answer

Using relaxation techniques

Question 48

Which of the following factors can increase the risk of developing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to traumatic events

Answer

High levels of intelligence

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Strong social support

Question 49

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Persistent, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) and repetitive behaviors (compulsions)

Answer

Sudden, unexpected panic attacks

Answer

Excessive worry about everyday events

Question 50

Which of the following is a key characteristic symptom of Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

Excessive worry

Answer

Hallucinations

Answer

Muscle tension

Answer

Fatigue

Question 51

Phobias are characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Excessive and irrational fear of specific objects or situations

Answer

Recurrent and intrusive thoughts or images

Answer

Persistent and excessive worry about everyday events

Question 52

Which neurotransmitter is believed to play a significant role in anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Serotonin

Answer

Acetylcholine

Answer

Dopamine

Answer

Epinephrine

Question 53

A treatment approach that involves gradually exposing individuals to the feared stimulus is called:

Accepted Answer

Exposure Therapy

Answer

Medication

Answer

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

Answer

Psychoanalysis

Question 54

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an anxiety disorder?

Accepted Answer

Family history

Answer

Positive life experiences

Answer

Strong social support

Answer

High self-esteem

Question 55

What is the main distinction between obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD)?

Accepted Answer

OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, while GAD is characterized by excessive worry.

Answer

OCD is a more severe condition than GAD.

Answer

OCD is more common in women than men, while GAD is more common in men.

Question 56

Which of the following is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder (SAD)?

Accepted Answer

Fear of being judged or embarrassed

Answer

Persistent thoughts of harm

Answer

Difficulty falling asleep

Answer

Excessive hand washing

Question 57

What is the primary aim of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

To challenge and modify negative thoughts and behaviors that contribute to anxiety.

Answer

To prescribe medication

Answer

To provide relaxation techniques

Question 58

Which of the following is a potential negative consequence of untreated anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Increased risk of suicide

Answer

Improved academic performance

Answer

Better physical health

Answer

Enhanced social skills

Question 59

What is the role of a support system in managing anxiety disorders?

Accepted Answer

Provides emotional support, coping mechanisms, and encouragement.

Answer

Creates additional stress and pressure.

Answer

Is ineffective in reducing anxiety symptoms.