Religion in Society: Impact, Beliefs, and Practices

Question 1

Which belief is central to Christianity?

Accepted Answer

The divinity of Jesus Christ is a fundamental belief of Christianity.

Answer

Reincarnation is a core belief of Christianity.

Answer

The infallibility of the Pope is a belief shared by all Christian denominations.

Question 2

The term used to describe a group of people who share similar religious beliefs and practices is:

Accepted Answer

Denomination

Answer

Sect

Answer

Cult

Answer

Religion

Question 3

Which of the following is the sacred text of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Qur'an

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 4

Which of the following is an example of a fundamentalist religious group?

Accepted Answer

Jehovah's Witnesses

Answer

Buddhists

Answer

Liberal Jews

Answer

Unitarian Universalists

Question 5

The theory that attempts to explain the decline of religion in modern societies is known as:

Accepted Answer

Secularization theory

Answer

Religious revival theory

Answer

Social conflict theory

Answer

Functionalist theory

Question 6

The term for a type of religious practice that emphasizes personal experiences and a direct connection with the divine is:

Accepted Answer

Mysticism

Answer

Fundamentalism

Answer

Secularism

Answer

Atheism

Question 7

The process by which religious beliefs and practices are modified to fit a different cultural context is called:

Accepted Answer

Syncretism

Answer

Adaptation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Conversion

Question 8

In a diverse society, religion can influence social cohesion in both positive and negative ways. Explain how this is possible.

Accepted Answer

Religion can foster social cohesion by providing a shared set of values and beliefs that unite individuals within a society.

Accepted Answer

Religion can hinder social cohesion by creating divisions between different religious groups within a society.

Answer

Religion has no significant impact on social cohesion within a multicultural society.

Question 9

Which of the following is NOT a defining characteristic of religion?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on achieving personal goals

Answer

Common beliefs and practices

Answer

A moral code

Answer

A supernatural element

Question 10

Which of the following is a major branch of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Catholicism

Answer

Islamism

Answer

Hinduism

Answer

Buddhism

Question 11

What is the fundamental distinction between theistic and non-theistic religions?

Accepted Answer

Theistic religions believe in a divine being, while non-theistic religions do not

Answer

Non-theistic religions focus on moral principles, while theistic religions focus on rituals

Answer

Theistic religions are found primarily in developed nations, while non-theistic religions are prevalent in developing countries

Answer

There is no difference between theistic and non-theistic religions

Question 12

What is the term for the gradual adaptation of religious beliefs and practices to changing social conditions?

Accepted Answer

Accommodation

Answer

Assimilation

Answer

Syncretism

Answer

Acculturation

Question 13

What is the term for the belief in one divine being?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 14

What is the primary focus of the Social Model in the study of religion?

Accepted Answer

Examining how society shapes religious beliefs and practices

Answer

Analyzing the influence of religion on social institutions

Answer

Comparing different religious traditions

Answer

Criticizing the role of religion in society

Question 15

Which of the following is **not** considered a major world religion?

Accepted Answer

Psychology

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Answer

Buddhism

Question 16

What is the term for the sacred texts of Islam?

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Torah

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Question 17

What is the term for the belief in only one God?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 18

Which of the following is **not** a potential positive function of religion in society?

Accepted Answer

Exploits individuals financially

Answer

Provides moral guidance

Answer

Offers a sense of community

Answer

Promotes social change

Question 19

What is the term for the belief in multiple gods?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 20

What is the term for the belief in no god or gods?

Accepted Answer

Atheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 21

Which sociologist is well-known for his theory of the 'iron cage' of bureaucracy?

Accepted Answer

Max Weber

Answer

Emile Durkheim

Answer

Karl Marx

Answer

Talcott Parsons

Question 22

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental characteristic of religion?

Accepted Answer

Emphasis on the individual's personal beliefs

Answer

Belief in a supernatural being or power

Answer

Shared rituals and practices

Answer

A defined moral code

Question 23

The belief that there is only one God is termed:

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 24

According to the functionalist perspective, how does religion contribute to society?

Accepted Answer

Provides social cohesion and stability

Answer

Challenges existing social norms

Answer

Promotes individualism and self-reliance

Answer

Justifies inequalities in society

Question 25

What is a defining characteristic of a secular society?

Accepted Answer

Individuals are free to practice their religion without state interference

Answer

Religious institutions have significant influence on government and public life

Answer

The government actively promotes one particular religion

Answer

Religious beliefs are strictly prohibited in public spaces

Question 26

Which of the following is the primary characteristic that distinguishes a religion?

Accepted Answer

Belief in a supernatural being or beings

Answer

A system of moral and ethical principles

Answer

A sense of community and belonging

Answer

A code of conduct governing social behavior

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of monotheistic religions?

Accepted Answer

Belief in multiple gods

Answer

Emphasis on a single divine being

Answer

Sacred texts that guide religious practices

Answer

A focus on ritual and prayer

Question 28

Which of the following is NOT a positive function of religion in society?

Accepted Answer

Restricting individual freedom and creativity

Answer

Providing a sense of meaning and purpose in life

Answer

Establishing moral and ethical guidelines

Answer

Promoting social cohesion and belonging

Question 29

Which type of religious system involves belief in a single, supreme being?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 30

What is the term for the process by which individuals learn and adopt the beliefs and practices of a particular religion?

Accepted Answer

Religious socialization

Answer

Religious indoctrination

Answer

Religious conversion

Answer

Religious education

Question 31

Which ethical principle is central to both Christianity and Islam?

Accepted Answer

Respect for human life

Answer

Charity towards the poor

Answer

Honesty and integrity

Answer

Obedience to authority

Question 32

What is the primary goal of religious rituals?

Accepted Answer

To connect individuals with the sacred and express beliefs

Answer

To gain supernatural benefits or manipulate the environment

Answer

To punish wrongdoers and enforce moral codes

Answer

To control and manipulate society

Question 33

Which academic discipline focuses on the relationship between religion and社會?

Accepted Answer

Sociology of religion

Answer

Religious studies

Answer

Theology

Answer

Cultural anthropology

Question 34

In Christian ethics, which principle emphasizes prioritizing the well-being of others over personal interests?

Accepted Answer

Agape

Answer

Karma

Answer

Utilitarianism

Question 35

Which of the following is NOT a key characteristic of religion?

Accepted Answer

Reliance on scientific evidence as the basis for beliefs and practices

Answer

Belief in a divine or transcendent being or power

Answer

Shared rituals and symbolic practices

Answer

Adherence to a set of moral guidelines

Question 36

The belief in a single, all-powerful God is known as:

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Question 37

The process by which society influences and shapes religion is known as:

Accepted Answer

Socialization

Answer

Secularization

Answer

Institutionalization

Answer

Modernization

Question 38

According to Marxist theory, religion is seen as:

Accepted Answer

A product of economic and social conditions

Answer

A source of moral and ethical values

Answer

A way to control and oppress people

Answer

A natural and innate aspect of human existence

Question 39

In the context of religion, the concept of the 'sacred and profane' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The distinction between the holy and the ordinary

Answer

The separation between the church and the state

Answer

The belief in the supernatural and the rational

Answer

The importance of rituals and ceremonies

Question 40

Participant observation is a research method that involves:

Accepted Answer

Observing participants in their natural setting

Answer

Interviewing participants about their experiences and beliefs

Answer

Analyzing written or spoken texts related to the topic

Answer

Conducting experiments to test hypotheses

Question 41

The term 'civil religion' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A set of shared beliefs and values that unite a nation

Answer

A religion that is officially recognized and supported by the state

Answer

A religion that is based solely on reason and logic

Answer

A religion that is practiced by a majority of the population

Question 42

How does religion impact societal values and norms, both positively and negatively?

Accepted Answer

Religion can foster tolerance and respect for diversity.

Accepted Answer

Religion can be used to justify discrimination and inequality.

Answer

Religion has no significant influence on societal values and norms.

Question 43

Which of the following is NOT a fundamental characteristic of religion?

Accepted Answer

Emphasising material possessions

Answer

Belief in supernatural entities

Answer

A set of prescribed practices

Answer

A moral code

Question 44

What is the term for the belief system that rejects the concept of any divine beings?

Accepted Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Answer

Theism

Answer

Pantheism

Question 45

What is the term for the belief in numerous gods?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Animism

Answer

Atheism

Question 46

What is the term for the belief in a singular, all-powerful divine entity?

Accepted Answer

Monotheism

Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Animism

Answer

Atheism

Question 47

What is the term for the process of declining religious influence in society?

Accepted Answer

Secularisation

Answer

Modernisation

Answer

Industrialisation

Answer

Urbanisation

Question 48

Which of the following is NOT a contemporary challenge facing religion?

Accepted Answer

Religious tolerance

Answer

Scientific rationalism

Answer

Secularisation

Answer

Fundamentalism

Question 49

What is the term for the belief in the existence of God or gods without adherence to a specific religious faith?

Accepted Answer

Deism

Answer

Atheism

Answer

Agnosticism

Answer

Theism

Question 50

Which of the following is NOT considered a major world religion?

Accepted Answer

Animism

Answer

Buddhism

Answer

Christianity

Answer

Islam

Question 51

What is a key principle of secularism?

Accepted Answer

Separation of church and state

Answer

State control of religion

Answer

Promotion of a single religion

Answer

Enforcement of religious laws

Question 52

The belief that one's religion is superior to all others is known as:

Accepted Answer

Exclusivism

Answer

Syncretism

Answer

Tolerance

Answer

Pluralism

Question 53

Which type of religion emphasizes the existence of numerous gods?

Accepted Answer

Polytheism

Answer

Animism

Answer

Monotheism

Question 54

The holy book of Islam is called the:

Accepted Answer

Quran

Answer

Bible

Answer

Vedas

Answer

Torah

Question 55

The ethical principles guiding Buddhists are outlined in the:

Accepted Answer

Noble Eightfold Path

Answer

Ten Commandments

Answer

Sermon on the Mount

Answer

Five Pillars of Islam

Question 56

Which of these roles does religion NOT typically play in society?

Accepted Answer

Promoting physical fitness

Answer

Influencing political decisions

Answer

Providing a sense of belonging