Dementia Definition and Types: Learn the Basics

Question 1

Which of the following is **not** a type of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Question 2

Which of these symptoms is commonly linked to dementia?

Accepted Answer

Memory loss

Accepted Answer

Difficulty concentrating and making decisions

Answer

Unexplained physical weakness

Answer

Increased or decreased appetite

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a type of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Huntington's disease

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Question 4

Which of these is NOT a common symptom of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Improved social skills

Answer

Memory problems

Answer

Difficulty making decisions

Answer

Increased anxiety or restlessness

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a type of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Question 6

Which of the following is a factor that cannot be changed to reduce the risk of developing dementia?

Accepted Answer

Increasing age

Answer

Healthy diet

Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Quitting smoking

Question 7

Which type of dementia is most prevalent globally?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor for developing dementia?

Accepted Answer

Regular physical activity

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Family history

Answer

Head injuries

Question 9

What is the primary characteristic that defines dementia?

Accepted Answer

Progressive decline in cognitive abilities

Answer

Memory loss only

Answer

Mood changes only

Answer

Physical impairments only

Question 10

Which type of dementia is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a legal requirement for care homes providing dementia care in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Permitting residents to smoke indoors

Answer

Adhering to national care standards

Answer

Employing trained staff

Answer

Ensuring a safe and stimulating environment

Question 12

Which of the following is the most prevalent form of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a recognized risk factor for developing dementia?

Accepted Answer

Regular exercise

Answer

Older age

Answer

Family history of dementia

Answer

High blood pressure

Question 14

What is the hallmark pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Aggregation of amyloid plaques in the brain

Answer

Degeneration of dopaminergic neurons

Answer

Inflammation of the brain tissue

Answer

Tau protein tangles

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic symptom of vascular dementia?

Accepted Answer

Stepwise cognitive decline

Answer

Memory loss

Answer

Difficulty with language

Answer

Visual hallucinations

Question 16

What is the primary function of cholinesterase inhibitors in the treatment of dementia?

Accepted Answer

To enhance the levels of acetylcholine in the brain

Answer

To reduce the production of amyloid plaques

Answer

To slow down the progression of cognitive decline

Answer

To improve mood and behavior

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the gradual decline in cognitive abilities observed in dementia?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive decline

Answer

Cognitive impairment

Answer

Dementia syndrome

Answer

Neurodegeneration

Question 18

What is the most prevalent type of dementia, accounting for approximately 60-80% of cases?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 19

Which symptom is characteristic of Alzheimer's disease and typically manifests in the early stages?

Accepted Answer

Progressive memory loss, particularly short-term memory

Answer

Difficulty with language and communication

Answer

Hallucinations and delusions

Answer

Tremors and rigidity

Question 20

What term describes a decline in cognitive abilities that falls short of a dementia diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Mild cognitive impairment

Answer

Pre-dementia

Answer

Age-related cognitive decline

Answer

Transient cognitive impairment

Question 21

Which option is not a subtype of vascular dementia?

Accepted Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Multi-infarct dementia

Answer

Mixed dementia

Answer

Subcortical vascular dementia

Question 22

Which approach in dementia care prioritizes creating a supportive and person-centered environment?

Accepted Answer

Validation therapy

Answer

Cognitive stimulation therapy

Answer

Reality orientation therapy

Answer

Music therapy

Question 23

Which of these is a common behavioral symptom of dementia?

Accepted Answer

Apathy

Answer

Hyperactivity

Answer

Increased sleep

Answer

Improved attention

Question 24

Which three types of dementia are the most common?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease, vascular dementia, and frontotemporal dementia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and Korsakoff's syndrome

Answer

Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, and mixed dementia

Question 25

Which of the following best defines dementia?

Accepted Answer

A gradual decline in thinking skills due to permanent brain damage

Answer

A temporary mental impairment caused by outside factors

Answer

A natural part of aging that affects everyone equally

Answer

A mental health condition mainly marked by changes in mood and behavior

Question 26

The **most prevalent** type of dementia is:

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 27

The defining pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease is predominantly caused by the accumulation of:

Accepted Answer

Amyloid plaque deposition

Answer

Tau protein tangles

Answer

Neuroinflammation

Answer

Cortical atrophy

Question 28

The characteristic clinical feature of vascular dementia is:

Accepted Answer

Stepwise cognitive decline

Answer

Insidious onset

Answer

Prominent language impairment

Answer

Visual hallucinations

Question 29

Which of the following is **not** a cognitive domain commonly affected in dementia?

Accepted Answer

Motor skills

Answer

Memory

Answer

Attention

Answer

Language

Question 30

Which non-pharmacological intervention is most effective in managing agitation and restlessness in clients with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Creating a calming environment

Answer

Administering antipsychotic medication

Answer

Engaging in reality orientation therapy

Question 31

Which type of dementia is the most common?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 32

What is the primary cause of Alzheimer's disease?

Accepted Answer

Accumulation of amyloid plaques in the brain

Answer

Reduced blood flow to the brain

Answer

Infection with a virus

Answer

Genetic predisposition

Question 33

Which type of dementia is associated with hallucinations and delusions?

Accepted Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Question 34

Which type of dementia is typically characterized by changes in personality and behavior?

Accepted Answer

Frontotemporal dementia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Question 35

What is the main distinction between Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia?

Accepted Answer

The underlying cause of the condition

Answer

The specific symptoms experienced

Answer

The treatment options available

Answer

The prognosis for the individual

Question 36

Which organization provides the most comprehensive support and information for people with dementia in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's Society

Answer

Dementia UK

Answer

Age UK

Answer

Mind

Question 37

What is the name of the legislation that safeguards the rights of people with dementia in the UK?

Accepted Answer

Mental Capacity Act 2005

Answer

Care Act 2014

Answer

Equality Act 2010

Answer

National Health Service Act 2006

Question 38

What are the key responsibilities of social workers when supporting people with dementia and their families?

Accepted Answer

Conducting assessments, creating care plans, and managing cases

Accepted Answer

Offering emotional support, counseling, and advocating for their needs

Answer

Providing direct personal care and assistance with daily tasks

Answer

Prescribing medication and managing medical conditions

Question 39

Which is the most prevalent type of dementia, accounting for the majority of cases?

Accepted Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Huntington's disease

Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Question 40

What is the primary underlying cause of vascular dementia?

Accepted Answer

Reduced blood flow to the brain due to damaged blood vessels

Answer

Loss of nerve cells in the cortex

Answer

Accumulation of amyloid plaques

Answer

Genetic mutations

Question 41

Which of the following is NOT considered a risk factor for developing dementia?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a healthy diet

Answer

Advanced age

Answer

Head injuries

Answer

Family history of dementia

Question 42

What is the defining characteristic that differentiates dementia from normal age-related changes in cognition?

Accepted Answer

Significant and persistent impairment in cognitive abilities, such as memory, language, or problem-solving

Answer

Occasional forgetfulness

Answer

Changes in mood

Answer

Mild confusion

Question 43

Which type of dementia is characterized by prominent visual hallucinations, delusions, and fluctuations in alertness?

Accepted Answer

Lewy body dementia

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Vascular dementia

Question 44

What is the primary function of the hippocampus in relation to dementia?

Accepted Answer

Formation and retrieval of new memories

Answer

Coordination of movement

Answer

Comprehension of language

Answer

Processing of emotions

Question 45

Cognitive stimulation therapy is an example of a:

Accepted Answer

Non-pharmacological intervention for managing dementia

Answer

Memory-enhancing medication

Answer

Surgical treatment for dementia

Answer

Alternative therapy with unproven effectiveness

Question 46

What is the overarching goal of developing a care plan for an individual with dementia?

Accepted Answer

To provide individualized and holistic care that meets their specific needs and promotes their well-being

Answer

To document their symptoms and progress without considering their preferences

Answer

To restrict their activities and prevent harm

Answer

To make medical decisions on their behalf without their input

Question 47

Which of the following is a common communication challenge faced by individuals with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty finding the right words to express themselves

Answer

Increased fluency and verbosity

Answer

Improved grammar and syntax

Answer

Clear and concise speech

Question 48

Why is it essential to respect the dignity of a person living with dementia?

Accepted Answer

Preserving their self-esteem, well-being, and sense of identity

Answer

Making caregiving tasks easier

Answer

Preventing aggressive behavior

Answer

Reducing the risk of legal repercussions