Physical Disabilities: Types, Definitions, and Impact - Learning Quiz

Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Normal cognitive functioning

Answer

Long-term or permanent impairment

Answer

Difficulty with mobility or self-care

Answer

Physical or sensory limitations

Question 2

Which of the following is a type of physical disability that affects mobility?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Blindness

Answer

Deafness

Question 3

What is the primary impact of physical disabilities on individuals?

Accepted Answer

Social isolation and reduced self-esteem

Answer

Increased healthcare costs and reduced employment opportunities

Answer

Cognitive impairments and learning difficulties

Answer

Sensory impairments and communication challenges

Question 4

Which of the following is a classification of physical disabilities based on their severity?

Accepted Answer

Mild, Moderate, Severe, Profound

Answer

Temporary vs. Permanent

Answer

Progressive vs. Non-progressive

Answer

Acquired vs. Congenital

Question 5

What is the main difference between acquired and congenital physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Congenital disabilities are present at birth, while acquired disabilities are acquired later in life.

Answer

Acquired disabilities are present at birth, while congenital disabilities are acquired later in life.

Answer

Acquired disabilities are temporary, while congenital disabilities are permanent.

Answer

Congenital disabilities are more severe than acquired disabilities.

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of a social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is a natural part of human diversity.

Answer

Physical disabilities are caused by individual impairments.

Answer

People with disabilities should be segregated from society.

Answer

People with disabilities are responsible for their own challenges.

Question 7

What is the primary goal of assistive technology for individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

To make them more independent and self-sufficient

Answer

To reduce their dependence on others

Answer

To cure their disabilities

Answer

To prevent them from experiencing further impairment

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Excellent access to healthcare

Answer

Discrimination and prejudice

Answer

Inaccessible transportation

Answer

Limited employment opportunities

Question 9

What is the term used to describe a limitation in a person's ability to perform daily activities due to a physical, intellectual, or mental impairment?

Accepted Answer

Functional impairment

Answer

Structural impairment

Answer

Disability handicap

Answer

Activity restriction

Question 10

What is the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

A view that disability is a result of social, environmental, and cultural barriers

Answer

A view that disability is caused by medical conditions

Answer

A view that disability is caused by personal weakness

Answer

A view that disability is a form of punishment

Question 11

What is the term used to describe the process of providing support and resources to individuals with disabilities to help them live independently?

Accepted Answer

Enabling

Answer

Rehabilitation

Answer

Assistive technology

Answer

Advocacy

Question 12

Which of these is NOT a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Learning difficulty

Answer

Impaired mobility

Answer

Impaired hearing

Question 13

Which of the following is **not** a common type of physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Behavioral impairments

Answer

Mobility impairments

Answer

Sensory impairments

Answer

Cognitive impairments

Question 14

The term 'spina bifida' refers to a physical disability that affects which part of the body?

Accepted Answer

Spinal cord

Answer

Brain

Answer

Heart

Answer

Lungs

Question 15

The social model of disability emphasizes that physical disabilities are primarily:

Accepted Answer

Result of societal barriers and discrimination

Answer

Caused by biological or medical factors

Answer

Unchangeable and permanent

Answer

Not significantly impacted by environmental factors

Question 16

Which of the following is an example of an assistive device used to enhance mobility?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Hearing aid

Answer

Magnifying glass

Answer

Computer software for speech recognition

Question 17

When interacting with an individual with a physical disability, it is important to:

Accepted Answer

Ask permission before offering assistance

Answer

Treat them with pity and sympathy

Answer

Assume their needs and limitations without asking

Answer

Speak slowly and loudly, as they may have hearing difficulties

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced cognitive abilities

Answer

Social isolation and loneliness

Answer

Financial difficulties

Answer

Increased risk of mental health conditions

Question 19

The term 'inclusive design' refers to the practice of:

Accepted Answer

Creating environments and products that are accessible to everyone, regardless of ability

Answer

Segregating individuals with disabilities from mainstream society

Answer

Focusing on specialized design solutions for specific disability groups

Answer

Excluding individuals with disabilities from certain spaces or activities

Question 20

Which of these factors can increase the chance of a baby being born with a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

The mother being overweight

Accepted Answer

The father being older

Answer

The mother exercising regularly during pregnancy

Answer

The mother taking prenatal vitamins

Question 21

Which of the following is considered a musculoskeletal disability?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Deafness

Answer

Mental health condition

Question 22

What is the primary characteristic of mobility impairments?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty with movement

Answer

Difficulty with vision

Answer

Difficulty with hearing

Answer

Difficulty with cognition

Question 23

Which of the following is a fundamental principle guiding the support of individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their autonomy and independence

Answer

Treating them with condescending attitudes

Answer

Focusing solely on their limitations

Answer

Ignoring their emotional needs

Question 24

Which of the following is an ethical consideration in supporting individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Balancing their autonomy with their vulnerability

Answer

Invading their privacy

Answer

Ignoring their personal preferences

Answer

Discriminating against them

Question 25

What is a recommended approach when communicating with individuals with physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Using clear and concise language

Answer

Speaking slowly and loudly

Answer

Avoiding direct eye contact

Answer

Interrupting them frequently

Question 26

What is the initial step in developing a support plan for an individual with a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Conducting a needs assessment

Answer

Setting goals

Answer

Identifying available resources

Answer

Implementing interventions

Question 27

Which of the following is NOT a type of physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Autism

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Spina bifida

Answer

Muscular dystrophy

Question 28

What is the term used to describe a physical disability that affects muscle movement and coordination?

Accepted Answer

Mobility impairment

Answer

Cognitive impairment

Answer

Sensory impairment

Answer

Communication impairment

Question 29

Which of the following is NOT a common challenge faced by individuals with cerebral palsy?

Accepted Answer

Hearing loss

Answer

Speech difficulties

Answer

Learning difficulties

Answer

Muscle weakness

Question 30

Which of the following is an example of assistive technology for individuals with mobility impairments?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Speech recognition software

Answer

Hearing aid

Answer

Magnifying glass

Question 31

Which of the following is a physical disability that restricts a person's ability to move around freely?

Accepted Answer

Paraplegia

Answer

Blindness

Answer

Deafness

Answer

Autism

Question 32

Which type of physical disability affects a person's ability to control their movements and coordination?

Accepted Answer

Motor disability

Answer

Sensory disability

Answer

Cognitive disability

Answer

Learning disability

Question 33

How can a physical disability affect an individual's self-esteem?

Accepted Answer

It can lead to feelings of inadequacy or low self-worth.

Answer

It can enhance self-reliance and resilience.

Answer

It has no impact on self-esteem.

Answer

It always results in high self-esteem.

Question 34

Which of the following is **NOT** a major category of physical disabilities?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive disabilities

Answer

Musculoskeletal disabilities

Answer

Sensory disabilities

Answer

Neurological disabilities

Question 35

Which assistive device is commonly utilized to enhance mobility for individuals with paraplegia?

Accepted Answer

Wheelchair

Answer

Prosthetic limb

Answer

Hearing aid

Answer

Braille reader

Question 36

What term describes a physical disability present from birth?

Accepted Answer

Congenital disability

Answer

Acquired disability

Answer

Progressive disability

Answer

Temporary disability

Question 37

Which of the following is a characteristic of a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

It can impact an individual's ability to perform everyday activities.

Answer

It is always completely visible.

Answer

It never affects mobility or coordination.

Answer

It is solely caused by accidents.

Question 38

Which of the following is an example of a sensory impairment?

Accepted Answer

Blindness

Answer

Paraplegia

Answer

Cerebral palsy

Question 39

Which of the following is a type of coordination impairment?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral palsy

Answer

Autism spectrum disorder

Answer

Spina bifida

Answer

Muscular dystrophy

Question 40

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can contribute to the development of a physical disability?

Accepted Answer

Solely genetic factors

Answer

Prenatal factors

Answer

Environmental factors

Answer

Postnatal factors

Question 41

Which of the following models of disability emphasizes the importance of social and environmental factors?

Accepted Answer

Social model of disability

Answer

Rehabilitation model of disability

Answer

Medical model of disability

Answer

Functional model of disability

Question 42

What is the primary goal of the World Health Organization's International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF)?

Accepted Answer

To provide a common language for describing disability.

Answer

To promote the social inclusion of individuals with disabilities.

Answer

To determine the severity of physical disabilities.