Sensory Impairments: Definition and Classification - Social Care

Question 1

Which of the following accurately describes a characteristic of individuals with visual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Difficulty perceiving differences in light and darkness

Answer

Reduced ability to distinguish sounds

Answer

Impaired sense of equilibrium

Answer

Difficulty with fine motor control

Question 2

What is the appropriate term for a person experiencing significant impairments in both vision and hearing?

Accepted Answer

Deafblind

Answer

Blind and Deaf

Answer

Visually and Auditorily Impaired

Answer

Hearing and Vision Impaired

Question 3

Is the following statement true or false: Deafness is exclusively caused by damage to the outer ear.

Accepted Answer

False

Answer

True

Question 4

What is the main function of the cochlea within the ear?

Accepted Answer

Convert sound waves into electrical signals

Answer

Transmit sound waves to the brain

Answer

Maintain balance

Answer

Amplify sound

Question 5

What is the distinction between conductive hearing loss and sensorineural hearing loss?

Accepted Answer

Conductive hearing loss affects the outer and middle ear, while sensorineural hearing loss affects the inner ear.

Answer

Sensorineural hearing loss affects the outer and middle ear, while conductive hearing loss affects the inner ear.

Answer

Conductive hearing loss is temporary, while sensorineural hearing loss is permanent.

Answer

Sensorineural hearing loss is temporary, while conductive hearing loss is permanent.

Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic of visual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Blurred vision

Accepted Answer

Reduced field of vision

Answer

Hearing loss

Answer

Ringing in the ears

Question 7

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of visual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced visual acuity

Answer

Difficulty seeing objects at a distance

Answer

Light sensitivity

Answer

Impaired depth perception

Question 8

What type of hearing impairment primarily affects the inner ear, resulting in a loss of ability to hear sounds above a certain frequency?

Accepted Answer

Sensorineural hearing loss

Answer

Conductive hearing loss

Answer

Mixed hearing loss

Answer

Single-sided deafness

Question 9

What is the term for a person who experiences significant impairments in both vision and hearing?

Accepted Answer

Deaf-blind

Answer

Hard of hearing

Answer

Legally blind

Answer

Partially sighted

Question 10

When communicating with someone who has a visual impairment, which of the following strategies is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

Use clear and simple language

Answer

Avoid using gestures or facial expressions

Answer

Speak louder than usual

Answer

Maintain direct eye contact

Question 11

What type of hearing aid is worn inside the ear canal?

Accepted Answer

In-the-canal (ITC) hearing aid

Answer

Behind-the-ear (BTE) hearing aid

Answer

In-the-ear (ITE) hearing aid

Answer

Cochlear implant

Question 12

What is the term for a progressive neurological condition that can gradually affect both hearing and vision?

Accepted Answer

Multiple sclerosis

Answer

Alzheimer's disease

Answer

Parkinson's disease

Answer

Huntington's disease

Question 13

Which of the following best defines a sensory impairment?

Accepted Answer

A partial or complete loss or alteration in the ability to perceive sensory information through the senses

Answer

A difficulty in processing and interpreting sensory information

Answer

A temporary decrease in sensory function due to illness or injury

Answer

A condition that affects the brain's ability to receive sensory signals

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a type of sensory impairment?

Accepted Answer

Intellectual impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Dual sensory impairment

Question 15

Which of the following is a characteristic of visual impairment?

Accepted Answer

Blurred or distorted vision

Answer

Tinnitus

Answer

Difficulty understanding speech

Answer

Balance problems

Question 16

Which of the following is a legal requirement for employers in the UK regarding sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

To make reasonable adjustments for employees with sensory impairments

Answer

To provide special leave for employees with sensory impairments

Answer

To hire a certain quota of employees with sensory impairments

Answer

To pay higher wages to employees with sensory impairments

Question 17

Why is it essential to provide tailored support to individuals with sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

It addresses their unique challenges and empowers them to overcome societal barriers.

Answer

It is a legal requirement in the UK.

Answer

It ensures equal opportunities for all.

Answer

It reduces the need for medical treatments.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of visual impairment?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced sense of hearing

Answer

Blurred or distorted vision

Answer

Difficulty reading small print

Answer

Sensitivity to light

Question 19

What is the term used to describe difficulty hearing sounds?

Accepted Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Dual sensory impairment

Answer

Deafness

Question 20

An individual with a dual sensory impairment experiences:

Accepted Answer

A combination of visual and hearing impairments

Answer

Only visual impairment or only hearing impairment

Answer

Cognitive and physical impairments

Answer

Sensory and physical impairments

Question 21

The legislation in the UK that protects the rights of individuals with disabilities, including those with sensory impairments, is called the:

Accepted Answer

Equality Act

Answer

Disability Discrimination Act

Answer

Human Rights Act

Answer

Special Educational Needs and Disability Act (SEND)

Question 22

Which of the following is an assistive technology used by individuals with hearing impairments?

Accepted Answer

Cochlear implants

Answer

Braille displays

Answer

Magnifying glasses

Answer

Wheelchairs

Question 23

Which communication method is commonly used by individuals with dual sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

Tactile sign language

Answer

Sign language

Answer

Braille

Answer

Verbal communication

Question 24

In the context of sensory impairments, 'accessibility' refers to:

Accepted Answer

Making environments and services inclusive for individuals with sensory impairments

Answer

Providing financial support to individuals with sensory impairments

Answer

Raising awareness about sensory impairments in the community

Answer

Enforcing legal regulations related to sensory impairments

Question 25

Which of the following is not considered a primary sensory impairment?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Dual sensory impairment

Question 26

What term accurately describes a significant loss of functional vision?

Accepted Answer

Blindness

Answer

Low vision

Answer

Visual acuity

Answer

Cataract

Question 27

What term describes an individual with significant impairments in both vision and hearing?

Accepted Answer

Deafblind

Answer

Visually impaired with hearing loss

Answer

Hearing impaired with visual impairment

Answer

Multi-sensory impaired

Question 28

Which of these is not a possible repercussion of sensory impairments in social care?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced creativity

Answer

Social isolation

Answer

Communication difficulties

Answer

Increased accident risk

Question 29

Why is comprehending the classification of sensory impairments essential in social care?

Accepted Answer

Determining effective interventions and support

Answer

Evaluating the severity of an individual's impairment

Answer

Predicting future outcomes

Answer

Labeling individuals

Question 30

Which legal framework in the UK safeguards the rights of individuals with sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

Equality Act (2010)

Answer

Disability Discrimination Act (DDA)

Answer

Human Rights Act (1998)

Answer

Mental Health Act (1983)

Question 31

When providing support to those with sensory impairments, which ethical consideration is of utmost importance?

Accepted Answer

Respecting their privacy

Answer

Presuming their capabilities

Answer

Speaking on their behalf

Answer

Disregarding their communication preferences

Question 32

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of correctable visual impairments?

Accepted Answer

Can be corrected with glasses or contact lenses

Answer

Tunnel vision

Answer

Blurred vision

Answer

Difficulty seeing in dim light

Question 33

What type of sensory impairment primarily affects an individual's ability to perceive sound?

Accepted Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Vestibular impairment

Answer

Tactile impairment

Question 34

Which of the following is an example of a dual sensory impairment?

Accepted Answer

Deafblindness

Answer

Hearing impairment

Answer

Tactile impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Question 35

What is the primary distinction between congenital and acquired sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

Congenital impairments are present from birth, while acquired impairments develop later in life.

Answer

Acquired impairments are more prevalent than congenital impairments.

Answer

Congenital impairments are more severe than acquired impairments.

Question 36

What is the difference between a sensory loss and a sensory deficit?

Accepted Answer

A sensory loss is a complete absence of a sensory function, while a sensory deficit is a partial loss.

Answer

A sensory deficit is more severe than a sensory loss.

Answer

Sensory losses are more common than sensory deficits.

Question 37

Which of the following is a key tenet of the social model of disability?

Accepted Answer

Disability is created by societal barriers rather than by individual impairments.

Answer

Disability is a personal tragedy that must be overcome.

Answer

Disability is caused solely by individual impairments.

Question 38

What is the primary reason for using person-centered language when referring to individuals with sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the individual first and foremost, rather than their impairment.

Answer

It is more polite and respectful.

Answer

It is required by law.

Question 39

Which type of sensory impairment involves difficulty in perceiving both visual and auditory stimuli?

Accepted Answer

Dual sensory impairment

Answer

Tactile impairment

Answer

Visual impairment

Answer

Hearing impairment

Question 40

Which of the following is a common form of visual impairment characterized by a gradual loss of central vision?

Accepted Answer

Age-related macular degeneration

Answer

Cataracts

Answer

Diabetic retinopathy

Answer

Glaucoma

Question 41

Individuals with Usher syndrome typically experience which combination of sensory impairments?

Accepted Answer

Hearing and vision

Answer

Vision and touch

Answer

Hearing and smell

Answer

Touch and taste

Question 42

Individuals with low vision may require which of the following types of support?

Accepted Answer

Magnifying devices

Answer

Hearing aids

Answer

Sign language interpretation

Answer

Tactile cues

Question 43

What is the primary goal of sensory impairment classification systems?

Accepted Answer

To provide a framework for understanding and responding to sensory needs

Answer

To restrict access to services

Answer

To label individuals with disabilities