Ethical and Legal Considerations in Sports Nutrition: A Comprehensive Guide

Question 1

Which of the following is a potential consequence of unethical nutrition practices in sport that directly impacts athletes?

Accepted Answer

Health risks to athletes

Answer

Breach of trust

Answer

Damage to reputation

Answer

Financial penalties

Question 2

According to the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) Code, which principle holds athletes responsible for any banned substances found in their system, regardless of intent?

Accepted Answer

Strict liability

Answer

Presumption of innocence

Answer

Proportionality

Answer

Fair play

Question 3

Which of the following ethical principles is central to sports nutrition practices, emphasizing the well-being of athletes?

Accepted Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 4

Which of the following is NOT a potential negative consequence of doping in sports?

Accepted Answer

Enhanced athletic performance and success

Answer

Severe health risks to athletes

Answer

Damage to reputation and loss of public trust

Answer

Financial penalties and legal consequences

Question 5

Which legal regulation serves as the primary governing framework for the use of supplements in sports?

Accepted Answer

World Anti-Doping Code

Answer

Food Standards Agency Code of Practice

Answer

European Food Safety Authority Regulations

Answer

International Olympic Committee Prohibited Substances List

Question 6

When tailoring nutritional advice for athletes, it is essential to prioritize which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Accommodating individual needs and preferences

Answer

Maximizing performance outcomes at all costs

Answer

Adhering to the latest dietary trends

Answer

Enforcing a rigid meal plan

Question 7

The use of ergogenic aids, such as creatine or caffeine, is generally considered:

Accepted Answer

Ethical and legal within recommended guidelines

Answer

Prohibited by all sports governing bodies

Answer

Permitted only for elite athletes

Answer

Allowed if performance enhancement is minimal

Question 8

Which of the following is a fundamental ethical principle in sports nutrition that emphasizes athlete autonomy and self-determination?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Non-maleficence

Answer

Justice

Question 9

Which ethical principle places highest priority on the freedom and autonomy of individuals?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Non-maleficence

Question 10

What Act of Parliament established the legal framework for anti-doping in the United Kingdom?

Accepted Answer

Sports (Prohibition of Performance-Enhancing Drugs) Act 1990

Answer

UK Anti-Doping Act 2015

Answer

National Anti-Doping Policy Act 2018

Answer

World Anti-Doping Code Act 2022

Question 11

Is it permissible for athletes to use supplements that have not been approved by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)?

Accepted Answer

No

Answer

Yes

Question 12

What is the intended purpose of a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) in anti-doping regulations?

Accepted Answer

To grant athletes permission to use prohibited substances for legitimate medical reasons

Answer

To exempt athletes from all anti-doping testing

Answer

To reduce penalties for doping violations

Answer

To encourage athletes to use supplements

Question 13

To effectively ensure ethical and legal compliance in sports nutrition, which approach is most appropriate?

Accepted Answer

A combination of all the above

Answer

Solely relying on government regulations

Answer

Consulting with experts and specialists in the field

Answer

Educating athletes and all stakeholders involved

Question 14

When providing advice to athletes, which of the following is a legal obligation for sports nutritionists?

Accepted Answer

Obtaining informed consent

Answer

Registering with a recognized professional organization

Answer

Following the most recent scientific recommendations

Answer

Using only supplements that have been approved by a specific regulatory body

Question 15

In the UK, what range of sanctions and consequences can athletes face for violating the legislation on performance-enhancing drug use?

Accepted Answer

Suspension from competition and ineligibility for team selection

Accepted Answer

Forfeiture of medals and titles achieved while using banned substances

Accepted Answer

Potential legal prosecution and criminal charges

Answer

Verbal warning without further action

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a primary responsibility of sports organizations in promoting ethical and legal practices in sports nutrition?

Accepted Answer

Developing alternative performance enhancement strategies that comply with ethical guidelines

Answer

Educating athletes and coaches about ethical and legal guidelines

Answer

Establishing policies and protocols to prevent the use of banned substances

Answer

Conducting regular testing and monitoring of athletes for prohibited substances

Question 17

In sports nutrition, which ethical principle is most important?

Accepted Answer

Respecting the athlete's choices, body, and right to know

Answer

Putting athlete performance first

Answer

Using any supplement or drug to improve performance, even if it's risky

Question 18

Which of the following ethical principles emphasizes the athlete's authority over their own body and nutrition?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy

Answer

Beneficence

Answer

Justice

Answer

Confidentiality

Question 19

The primary organization responsible for regulating prohibited substances in sports worldwide is the:

Accepted Answer

World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA)

Answer

Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA)

Answer

International Olympic Committee (IOC)

Answer

National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA)

Question 20

Which of the following substances is explicitly prohibited by WADA for use in sports?

Accepted Answer

Erythropoietin (EPO)

Answer

Protein powder

Answer

Creatine

Answer

Caffeine

Question 21

To uphold the ethical principle of Transparency, a sports nutritionist should:

Accepted Answer

Disclose any potential conflicts of interest to their clients

Answer

Obtain written consent before any nutrition interventions

Answer

Provide nutrition advice without regard to personal bias

Answer

Keep client information strictly confidential

Question 22

The most severe legal consequence of providing banned substances to athletes is:

Accepted Answer

Criminal charges

Answer

Disciplinary action

Answer

Suspension from competition

Answer

Loss of accreditation

Question 23

Before a sports nutritionist can provide a comprehensive nutrition plan, they must obtain:

Accepted Answer

Informed consent from the client

Answer

Approval from the team doctor

Answer

Permission from the athlete's parents

Answer

A signed waiver from the athlete's coach

Question 24

Which of the following actions aligns with responsible supplement use in sports nutrition?

Accepted Answer

Consulting with a qualified healthcare professional

Answer

Purchasing supplements from a discount online retailer

Answer

Relying solely on information from product marketing

Answer

Taking supplements without understanding their potential side effects

Question 25

The legislation that regulates the manufacturing and labeling of dietary supplements in the United States is the:

Accepted Answer

Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA)

Answer

Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Modernization Act

Answer

National Nutritional Foods Association (NNFA) Code of Ethics

Answer

American Dietetic Association (ADA) Standards of Practice

Question 26

The fundamental ethical principle in sports nutrition that emphasizes the athlete's rights and choices as paramount is:

Accepted Answer

The athlete's right to self-determination

Answer

The athlete's desire to succeed

Answer

The team's goals

Answer

The sport's governing body's regulations