Decision-Making in Sports: Enhance Your Performance on and off the Field

Question 1

Which cognitive process is involved in recognising and interpreting information in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Attention

Answer

Planning

Answer

Memory

Answer

Evaluation

Question 2

What is the mental representation of the current situation in decision-making called?

Accepted Answer

Situation model

Answer

Schematic representation

Answer

Cognitive map

Answer

Mental image

Question 3

What is the term for the mental process of evaluating information and making choices?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive appraisal

Answer

Heuristics

Answer

Chunking

Answer

Priming

Question 4

What is the name of the cognitive bias where individuals overestimate the likelihood of events that are easily recalled?

Accepted Answer

Availability heuristic

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Framing effect

Answer

Anchoring bias

Question 5

What is the term for breaking down a complex decision into smaller and more manageable steps?

Accepted Answer

Chunking

Answer

Heuristics

Answer

Cognitive appraisal

Answer

Framing

Question 6

What characteristic is NOT typically associated with effective decision-makers in sports?

Accepted Answer

Reluctance to embrace risks

Answer

High levels of spatial awareness

Answer

Strong self-confidence

Answer

Quick critical thinking skills

Question 7

When making a decision in sports, which factor should be prioritized?

Accepted Answer

Possible outcomes of the decision

Answer

Recommendations from team members or coaches

Answer

Personal feelings and preferences

Answer

Formal rules and regulations of the sport

Question 8

Which of the following factors is most likely to have a detrimental impact on decision-making under pressure?

Accepted Answer

Time constraints

Answer

Extensive experience

Answer

High levels of motivation

Answer

Strong self-confidence

Question 9

What is the primary purpose of utilizing a decision-making framework?

Accepted Answer

To facilitate and streamline the decision-making process

Answer

To assure the selection of the absolutely best decision

Answer

To negate the necessity of critical thinking

Answer

To entirely eliminate any element of risk

Question 10

Which of the following is a crucial skill for effective decision-making in fast-paced sports?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive adaptability

Answer

Verbal reasoning abilities

Answer

Spatial navigation skills

Answer

Object identification proficiency

Question 11

What are potential consequences of ineffective decision-making in a team sport?

Accepted Answer

All of the aforementioned

Answer

Increased frustration among players

Answer

Diminished team cohesion

Answer

Loss of competitive advantage

Question 12

Identify the option that is NOT a type of decision-making error:

Accepted Answer

Optimal bias

Answer

Framing bias

Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Hindsight bias

Question 13

How can an athlete effectively mitigate the influence of framing bias?

Accepted Answer

Seek diverse perspectives

Answer

Consider all possible outcomes

Answer

Disregard the emotional impact of the situation

Answer

Rely exclusively on intuition

Question 14

What is the key advantage of utilizing a decision-making tool, such as a checklist?

Accepted Answer

Reduce cognitive load

Answer

Increase confidence in decisions

Answer

Guarantee optimal outcomes

Answer

Eliminate the need for critical thinking

Question 15

In sports, which of these ethical considerations should athletes keep in mind when making decisions?

Accepted Answer

Fair play

Accepted Answer

Respect for opponents

Accepted Answer

Following the rules

Answer

Winning at any cost

Question 16

Which of the following is NOT a common type of decision made in sports?

Accepted Answer

Emotional decisions

Answer

Tactical decisions

Answer

Strategic decisions

Answer

Technical decisions

Question 17

What is the cognitive process involved in evaluating and selecting the best course of action?

Accepted Answer

Decision-making

Answer

Risk assessment

Answer

Problem-solving

Answer

Goal-setting

Question 18

Which of the following factors does NOT influence decision-making in sports?

Accepted Answer

Gender

Answer

Skill level

Answer

Experience

Answer

Fatigue

Question 19

The ability to maintain focus and attention under pressure is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Cognitive control

Answer

Self-awareness

Answer

Communication skills

Answer

Time management

Question 20

The process of weighing the potential benefits and risks of different options is known as:

Accepted Answer

Risk assessment

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Heuristic processing

Answer

Intuitive decision-making

Question 21

Which of the following is a heuristic decision-making method?

Accepted Answer

Availability

Answer

Cognitive control

Answer

Mental imagery

Answer

Time management

Question 22

The ability to make quick and accurate decisions under time constraints is known as:

Accepted Answer

Decision-speed

Answer

Situational awareness

Answer

Cognitive flexibility

Answer

Self-efficacy

Question 23

Which of the following can impair decision-making in sports?

Accepted Answer

High arousal levels

Answer

Positive reinforcement

Answer

Structured training sessions

Answer

Empathy for opponents

Question 24

The tendency to rely excessively on past experiences in decision-making is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Confirmation bias

Answer

Anchoring bias

Answer

Representative bias

Answer

Hindsight bias