Race and Ethnicity in Sports: Impact on Opportunities and Experiences

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'social stratification' in the context of race and ethnicity in sport?

Accepted Answer

The hierarchical arrangement of social groups based on socioeconomic factors, including race and ethnicity

Answer

The ways in which media representations perpetuate stereotypes of athletes from different backgrounds

Answer

The unequal distribution of sporting opportunities based on class, race, or gender

Answer

The exclusion of minority groups from participation in sport due to discrimination

Question 2

The term 'racialization' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ascription of racial identities to individuals based on social or cultural factors rather than solely on physical characteristics

Answer

The physical manifestation of racial differences in athletic performance

Answer

The representation of race in media portrayals of sport

Answer

The ways in which sport reinforces existing racial inequalities

Question 3

In the context of race and ethnicity in sport, 'intersectionality' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The ways in which race and ethnicity intersect with other social identities, such as gender or class, and shape experiences in sport

Answer

The experiences of discrimination faced by individuals who belong to multiple marginalized groups

Answer

The different opportunities available to athletes from different racial/ethnic backgrounds

Answer

The representation of race and ethnicity in sport media

Question 4

Which of the following is considered a fundamental concept in the sociology of sport?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Economic inequality

Answer

Cultural appropriation

Answer

Political ideology

Question 5

Which of the following is an example of racial stereotyping in a sports context?

Accepted Answer

Assuming all black athletes are naturally good at basketball

Answer

Believing that Asian athletes are inherently better at math and science

Answer

Expecting white swimmers to perform better than others

Answer

Assuming women are less physically capable than men in sports

Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a potential benefit of promoting diversity and inclusion in sports?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuation of stereotypes and biases

Answer

Increased innovation and creativity within teams

Answer

Enhanced team performance and success

Answer

Improved social cohesion and understanding among athletes

Question 7

Identify the form of discrimination NOT experienced by ethnic minorities in sport:

Accepted Answer

Equal treatment

Answer

Exclusion from opportunities

Answer

Racial slurs

Answer

Physical violence

Question 8

Which of the following is **not** a contributing factor to discrimination in sport?

Accepted Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Racial stereotypes

Answer

Institutionalized racism

Answer

Individual prejudices

Question 9

Which of the following is **not** a challenge faced by athletes from ethnic minority backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Receiving equal pay and recognition as their White counterparts.

Answer

Experiencing bias and discrimination from coaches and teammates.

Answer

Having limited access to opportunities and resources.

Answer

Being typecast based on their race or ethnicity.

Question 10

How do cultural factors affect the sporting experiences of athletes from different racial and ethnic backgrounds?

Accepted Answer

Cultural beliefs, values, and behaviors can influence participation and opportunities in sports.

Answer

Cultural factors only affect athletes from minority backgrounds.

Answer

Culture has no impact on how athletes are treated in sports.

Question 11

Define the belief that certain racial or ethnic groups are inherently superior or inferior to others.

Accepted Answer

Racism

Answer

Ethnocentrism

Answer

Xenophobia

Question 12

What is the term for the process by which individuals from marginalized groups internalize negative stereotypes about their own group?

Accepted Answer

Internalized racism

Answer

Scapegoating

Answer

Cognitive dissonance

Answer

Self-fulfilling prophecy

Question 13

Identify a potential benefit of increased diversity in sport.

Accepted Answer

Enhanced social cohesion

Answer

Reduced risk of injury

Answer

Higher revenue generation

Answer

Increased fan attendance

Question 14

Describe the assumption that members of a particular racial or ethnic group possess certain inherent characteristics.

Accepted Answer

Stereotyping

Answer

Discrimination

Answer

Prejudice

Answer

Profiling

Question 15

How does racial stereotyping negatively affect an athlete's performance and well-being?

Accepted Answer

It can lower self-confidence and motivation, leading to decreased performance.

Answer

It can boost focus and concentration, resulting in better performance.

Answer

It has no significant impact on an athlete's performance or well-being.

Question 16

Which of the following is a prevalent form of discrimination faced by ethnic minority athletes, as discussed in the unit?

Accepted Answer

Racial stereotyping

Answer

Preferential treatment for white athletes

Answer

Insufficient access to training facilities

Answer

Prohibition from participating in certain sports

Question 17

Within the context of the unit, which concept elucidates the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on socioeconomic status?

Accepted Answer

Social stratification

Answer

Equality in sports

Answer

Cultural diversity

Answer

Institutional racism

Question 18

According to the unit, recognizing and addressing which of the following is crucial for fostering inclusivity in sport?

Accepted Answer

Unconscious biases

Answer

Media representation

Answer

Athletic prowess

Answer

Government regulations

Question 19

From the perspective of the unit, what is a potential consequence of stereotyping in sports?

Accepted Answer

Restricting opportunities for athletes

Answer

Enhanced athletic performance

Answer

Greater fan engagement

Answer

Increased media coverage

Question 20

Within the context of the unit, what does the term 'cultural capital' refer to?

Accepted Answer

Non-monetary resources that enhance sporting opportunities

Answer

Financial resources invested in sports facilities

Answer

Innate athletic abilities of individuals

Question 21

Which of the following is a practical strategy recommended by the unit for fostering more inclusive sporting environments?

Accepted Answer

Implementing anti-discrimination policies

Answer

Encouraging athletes to self-identify their race/ethnicity

Answer

Reducing the number of ethnic minority athletes

Answer

Ignoring issues of race and ethnicity

Question 22

The unit discusses the concept of the 'model minority' myth. What is the primary critique of this concept?

Accepted Answer

It conceals the diversity within ethnic minority groups

Answer

It encourages positive stereotypes

Answer

It promotes interracial harmony

Question 23

Which of the following best captures a key lesson learned from the unit on Race and Ethnicity in Sport?

Accepted Answer

Challenging biases and stereotypes is vital for promoting fairness

Answer

Ethnic minority athletes are inherently disadvantaged in sport

Answer

Sport is not influenced by social factors