Impact of Travel and Tourism on Society: Explore the Effects on Communities, Economies, and the Environment

Question 1

The phenomenon where local residents develop negative attitudes towards tourists over time is referred to as:

Accepted Answer

Tourism backlash

Answer

Tourist resistance

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Visitor resentment

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Host community hostility

Question 2

According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), tourism is defined as:

Accepted Answer

Travel to destinations outside one's usual environment for any purpose

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Travel for leisure or business purposes that lasts for more than 24 hours

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Travel for the purpose of recreation, relaxation, and pleasure

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Travel for cultural or educational purposes

Question 3

Which type of tourism focuses on promoting sustainability and preserving the natural environment?

Accepted Answer

Ecotourism

Answer

Cultural tourism

Answer

Adventure tourism

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Religious tourism

Question 4

The concept of 'tourism leakage' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The loss of tourism revenue to external companies or countries

Answer

The negative environmental impacts of tourism

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The overcrowding of popular tourist destinations

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The lack of government regulation in the tourism industry

Question 5

Assess the ethical implications of overtourism, particularly its potential impact on local cultures and traditions.

Accepted Answer

Overtourism can lead to the erosion of local customs and traditions, raising ethical concerns about cultural preservation.

Answer

Overtourism primarily benefits local economies, outweighing any ethical concerns about cultural impact.

Answer

Preserving local cultures and traditions is solely the responsibility of individual tourists, not governments or tourism operators.

Answer

Ethical considerations in overtourism are irrelevant to tourism management practices.

Question 6

Which type of tourism is most likely to have a negative impact on the environment?

Accepted Answer

Mass tourism

Answer

Ecotourism

Answer

Cultural tourism

Answer

Adventure tourism

Question 7

What is the concept of 'carrying capacity' in tourism management?

Accepted Answer

The maximum number of tourists an area can sustain without negative environmental or social impacts

Answer

The minimum number of tourists required for a destination to be economically viable

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The number of tourists that can be accommodated in a particular area without causing overcrowding

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The number of tourists that a local community is willing to accept

Question 8

Which of the following is a negative social impact of travel and tourism?

Accepted Answer

Increased crime

Answer

Increased cultural exchange

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Improved infrastructure

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Job creation

Question 9

What is the concept of 'carrying capacity' in the context of travel and tourism?

Accepted Answer

The maximum number of tourists a destination can accommodate without compromising its resources and environment

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The rate at which a destination's resources can regenerate after being used by tourists

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The level of tourism development that aims to minimize negative impacts on the destination

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The number of tourists required to generate a profit for local businesses in a destination

Question 10

Which form of tourism aims to minimize negative environmental impacts?

Accepted Answer

Sustainable tourism

Answer

Mass tourism

Answer

Adventure tourism

Answer

Cultural tourism

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT a positive effect of travel and tourism on society?

Accepted Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Increased employment opportunities

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Improved infrastructure and services

Answer

Cultural heritage preservation

Question 12

Which tourism development model prioritizes empowering local communities and involving them in tourism planning?

Accepted Answer

Community-based tourism

Answer

Mass tourism

Answer

Ecotourism

Answer

Sustainable tourism

Question 13

Which of the following is a key positive social impact of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Increased cross-cultural understanding and appreciation

Answer

Environmental degradation

Answer

Social unrest

Answer

Economic decline

Question 14

What is a primary economic benefit of tourism?

Accepted Answer

Job creation and economic growth

Answer

Cultural erosion

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Increased pollution

Question 15

Identify an environmental concern associated with tourism:

Accepted Answer

Air and noise pollution from transportation and infrastructure development

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Improved healthcare

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Increased literacy rates

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Political stability

Question 16

How can tourism contribute to the preservation of cultural heritage?

Accepted Answer

Providing funding and support for restoration projects and cultural events

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Degraded infrastructure

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Increased crime rates

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Loss of traditional customs

Question 17

What is the term used to describe the phenomenon of excessive tourist numbers leading to negative impacts?

Accepted Answer

Overtourism

Answer

The responsible management of tourism

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The promotion of tourism in underdeveloped areas

Question 18

Which of the following is a strategy for promoting sustainable tourism development?

Accepted Answer

Limiting tourist numbers and promoting responsible practices in sensitive areas

Answer

Prioritizing economic benefits over social well-being

Answer

Ignoring environmental concerns

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Promoting mass tourism over niche tourism

Question 19

How does tourism impact local employment opportunities?

Accepted Answer

It can create both skilled and unskilled jobs in various sectors, including hospitality, transportation, and retail.

Answer

Has no impact on local employment

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Always reduces unemployment rates

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Only benefits large-scale tour operators

Question 20

What is the significance of involving local communities in tourism planning?

Accepted Answer

Ensuring that local needs and perspectives are considered and respected

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Ignoring the interests of local residents

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Dictating tourism policies

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Having no involvement in tourism decisions

Question 21

Identify a potential ethical concern associated with tourism development:

Accepted Answer

The exploitation of vulnerable populations, such as through unfair labor practices or cultural appropriation

Answer

Improved healthcare infrastructure

Answer

Improved sanitation standards

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Increased access to education

Question 22

How can tourism contribute to the economic development of a region?

Accepted Answer

Attracting foreign direct investment and stimulating entrepreneurship in tourism-related sectors

Answer

Decreasing the cost of living

Answer

Reducing inflation

Answer

Eliminating poverty