New Deal Policies: A Comprehensive Guide for Eighth Graders

Question 1

Which of the following acts established a national unemployment insurance system?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act of 1935

Answer

Banking Act of 1933

Answer

Securities Act of 1933

Answer

Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938

Question 2

Which of the following was the main idea behind the Keynesian economic theory that influenced the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Increasing government spending to boost overall demand

Answer

Reducing interest rates to encourage investment

Answer

Raising taxes to balance the budget

Answer

Deregulating the economy

Question 3

How did the New Deal policies address the banking crisis?

Accepted Answer

Established the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to guarantee bank deposits

Answer

Nationalized major banks

Answer

Raised interest rates to encourage savings

Answer

Closed all banks that were insolvent

Question 4

What was the main aim of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)?

Accepted Answer

To regulate industries and stabilize prices

Answer

To provide affordable housing

Answer

To invest in infrastructure development

Answer

To increase access to healthcare

Question 5

How did the Public Works Administration (PWA) contribute to the New Deal's recovery efforts?

Accepted Answer

It created jobs through infrastructure and construction projects

Answer

It provided affordable housing options

Answer

It supported arts and culture programs

Answer

It implemented new environmental regulations

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the long-term impact of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It permanently expanded the role of government in the economy

Answer

It completely resolved the Great Depression

Answer

It weakened the labor movement

Answer

It had no significant long-term consequences

Question 7

How did the New Deal policies impact the relationship between the federal government and states?

Accepted Answer

Increased federal power

Answer

Reduced federal power

Answer

No impact on the balance of power

Answer

Shifted power to the judiciary

Question 8

Which group experienced the least benefit from New Deal programs?

Accepted Answer

Wealthy industrialists

Answer

Farmers

Answer

Unemployed workers

Answer

The elderly

Question 9

Initially, how did the Supreme Court respond to New Deal legislation?

Accepted Answer

Overturning its constitutionality

Answer

Upholding its constitutionality

Answer

Refusing to rule on its constitutionality

Answer

Ruling it violated states' rights

Question 10

What was the main purpose of President Roosevelt's proposed Court-packing plan?

Accepted Answer

Ensure Supreme Court support for New Deal legislation

Answer

Increase the number of Supreme Court justices to 15

Answer

Pass Congress and become law

Answer

Ultimately fail to pass Congress

Question 11

Overall, what is the most accurate summary of the effects of the New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

Had a significant impact but did not fully resolve it

Answer

Completely solved the Great Depression

Answer

Had little impact on the Great Depression

Answer

Worsened the Great Depression

Question 12

The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), established under the New Deal, was chiefly responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Providing electricity to impoverished rural areas

Answer

Controlling floods in the Mississippi River Valley

Answer

Resettlement of drought-affected farmers

Answer

Stimulating industrial development in the western states

Question 13

Which landmark Supreme Court case ruled the National Recovery Administration (NRA) unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Plessy v. Ferguson

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Question 14

The Social Security Act of 1935 primarily focused on:

Accepted Answer

Establishing unemployment insurance and old-age pensions

Answer

Providing federal funds for welfare programs in states

Answer

Guaranteeing a minimum wage for all workers

Answer

Creating a comprehensive national health care system

Question 15

How did the New Deal impact the role of the federal government in the economy?

Accepted Answer

Substantially increased its regulatory and interventionist role

Answer

Significantly diminished its involvement in the economy

Answer

Had no significant impact on the government's economic role

Answer

The provided information does not allow for an answer

Question 16

Which of the following was **not** a key objective of the New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

Environmental protection

Answer

Economic recovery

Answer

Social welfare

Answer

Increased government oversight

Question 17

Which New Deal program introduced a national retirement benefit system for the elderly?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Answer

Glass-Steagall Act

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Question 18

How did the National Recovery Administration (NRA) aim to stimulate economic recovery?

Accepted Answer

Establishing wage and price controls

Answer

Boosting government spending

Answer

Regulating banks

Answer

Providing subsidies to farmers

Question 19

Which New Deal program was designed to regulate the financial industry?

Accepted Answer

Glass-Steagall Act

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Answer

Wagner Act

Question 20

Which aspect of the New Deal is often credited with forming the basis of the modern welfare state?

Accepted Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

National Labor Relations Act

Answer

Agricultural Adjustment Act

Answer

Glass-Steagall Act

Question 21

Clarified: Which of the following was not a primary purpose of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Promoting racial equality.

Answer

Providing immediate relief to the unemployed.

Answer

Stimulating economic recovery.

Answer

Creating a long-term safety net for the poor.

Question 22

Rephrased: Which of the following New Deal programs was specifically designed to generate employment for the unemployed?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

National Recovery Administration

Question 23

Simplified: How did the Social Security Act impact American society?

Accepted Answer

It established a national pension system and unemployment insurance.

Answer

It provided aid to farmers and businesses.

Answer

It created a federal banking system.

Answer

It prohibited the production and sale of alcohol.

Question 24

Rephrased: Which criticism of the New Deal focused on its impact on government authority?

Accepted Answer

It gave the federal government too much power.

Answer

It was too costly and increased the national debt.

Answer

It did not do enough to help the poor and unemployed.

Answer

It promoted socialism.

Question 25

Simplified: How did the New Deal policies affect the role of the federal government in managing the economy?

Accepted Answer

It expanded government involvement in economic planning and regulation.

Answer

It reduced the government's role in regulating the economy.

Answer

It privatized many government services.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the role of government in the economy.

Question 26

Rephrased: Which combination of factors is widely considered to have influenced the effectiveness of the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

The popularity and leadership of President Roosevelt, the severity of the Great Depression, and the cooperation of state and local governments.

Answer

The appeal of socialism, the end of World War II, and the availability of foreign aid.

Answer

The opposition of big business, the lack of public support, and the resistance of the Supreme Court.

Answer

The outbreak of the Cold War, the passage of the New Deal, and the Great Depression.

Question 27

Simplified: How did the New Deal differ from previous government interventions in the economy?

Accepted Answer

It was more comprehensive and had a broader scope.

Answer

It was primarily focused on short-term assistance.

Answer

It involved less government spending.

Answer

It did not include any new government programs.

Question 28

Rephrased: Which obstacle posed a significant challenge to the implementation of New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

The opposition of the Supreme Court.

Answer

The lack of public support.

Answer

The resistance of big business.

Answer

The outbreak of World War II.

Question 29

Rephrased: What was the general impact of the New Deal on the American economy?

Accepted Answer

It had both positive and negative impacts, with some sectors recovering while others struggled.

Answer

It led to a rapid and complete recovery from the Great Depression.

Answer

It worsened the Depression and prolonged the economic downturn.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the economy.

Question 30

How did the New Deal's main goals shift over time?

Accepted Answer

From economic recovery to social welfare

Answer

From government intervention to a hands-off approach

Answer

From rural to urban focus

Question 31

Which New Deal program provided employment opportunities for the unemployed?

Accepted Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps

Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

Social Security Act

Question 32

How did the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) impact labor unions?

Accepted Answer

It granted workers the right to form unions and bargain collectively.

Answer

It banned labor strikes and protests.

Answer

It weakened union influence and power.

Answer

It had no significant effect on unions.

Question 33

Which statement best describes the impact of the Social Security Act?

Accepted Answer

It introduced old-age pensions and unemployment insurance.

Answer

It eliminated poverty in the United States.

Answer

It had minimal impact on American society.

Answer

It implemented a national healthcare system.

Question 34

Why was the New Deal a subject of debate and controversy?

Accepted Answer

It significantly expanded the role of the federal government.

Answer

It primarily benefited the wealthy.

Answer

It failed to address the underlying causes of the Great Depression.

Answer

It was grounded in socialist principles.

Question 35

How did the New Deal affect the federal government's role in the US economy?

Accepted Answer

It increased government involvement in economic regulation and social welfare.

Answer

It reduced government oversight of the economy.

Answer

It had no significant impact on the size and responsibilities of the federal government.

Answer

It established a centrally controlled economy.

Question 36

Who was the most influential individual in shaping the New Deal's policies?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

John Maynard Keynes

Answer

Henry Ford

Question 37

A major consequence of the Social Security Act was the:

Accepted Answer

Establishment of a national pension system

Answer

Improvement of healthcare access for the elderly

Answer

Provision of unemployment insurance

Answer

Increase in government spending

Question 38

Which New Deal program played a significant role in hydroelectric power development and flood control?

Accepted Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority

Answer

National Recovery Administration

Answer

Works Progress Administration

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Question 39

Which group benefited most from the New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

The poor and unemployed

Answer

Farmers

Answer

The wealthy

Answer

Big businesses

Question 40

Which of these was NOT a central aim of the New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

Restoring international trade

Answer

Reducing unemployment

Answer

Expanding the government's role in the economy

Answer

Boosting economic growth

Question 41

Which agency was responsible for constructing dams and hydroelectric projects?

Accepted Answer

Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)

Answer

Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)

Answer

Works Progress Administration (WPA)

Answer

National Recovery Administration (NRA)

Question 42

How did the New Deal impact the role of the federal government?

Accepted Answer

Expanded its involvement in the economy and social welfare

Answer

Downsized the government's role and authority

Answer

Increased the power of states and local governments

Answer

Had no significant impact on the government's role

Question 43

Which of the following was a direct relief program implemented by the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA)

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Glass-Steagall Act

Answer

Bank Holiday Act

Question 44

How did the New Deal attempt to stimulate and regulate the economy?

Accepted Answer

Price controls, production quotas, and labor reforms

Answer

Increased tariffs and reduced government spending

Answer

Nationalization of key industries and centralized planning

Answer

Laissez-faire approach with minimal government intervention

Question 45

Which Supreme Court case ruled the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Marbury v. Madison

Answer

Dred Scott v. Sandford

Answer

Brown v. Board of Education

Question 46

How did the New Deal impact the American labor movement?

Accepted Answer

Strengthened unions and increased worker protections

Answer

Weakened unions and suppressed worker rights

Answer

Had no significant impact on the labor movement

Answer

Led to the formation of the AFL-CIO

Question 47

Who is credited with implementing the New Deal policies?

Accepted Answer

Franklin D. Roosevelt

Answer

Herbert Hoover

Answer

Theodore Roosevelt

Answer

John F. Kennedy

Question 48

Which New Deal program was designed to provide jobs by funding public infrastructure projects?

Accepted Answer

Civil Works Administration

Answer

Social Security Act

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission

Question 49

How did the New Deal policies impact the role of the federal government?

Accepted Answer

Expanded its involvement in economic affairs

Answer

Reduced its authority over state governments

Answer

Limited its involvement in foreign policy

Answer

Had no significant impact

Question 50

What was the purpose of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)?

Accepted Answer

To ensure the safety of bank deposits

Answer

To regulate the stock market

Answer

To provide jobs for the unemployed

Answer

To control inflation

Question 51

Which New Deal agency was tasked with regulating the securities industry?

Accepted Answer

Securities and Exchange Commission

Answer

Federal Trade Commission

Answer

Federal Reserve System

Answer

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Question 52

What was the primary target of the National Industrial Recovery Act?

Accepted Answer

Large corporations

Answer

Labor unions

Answer

Local governments

Answer

Foreign markets

Question 53

Which of the following was NOT a primary goal of the New Deal program implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt?

Accepted Answer

Reducing government spending

Answer

Providing relief to the unemployed

Answer

Stabilizing the financial system

Answer

Reforming social welfare programs

Question 54

The Works Progress Administration (WPA) played a crucial role in creating opportunities for the unemployed during the Great Depression. What was the main focus of the WPA's efforts?

Accepted Answer

Funding public works projects to provide jobs

Answer

Distributing direct cash assistance to the needy

Answer

Regulating banks and financial institutions

Answer

Establishing a national unemployment insurance system

Question 55

The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was a New Deal program that primarily focused on:

Accepted Answer

Environmental conservation and reforestation projects

Answer

Construction of public buildings and infrastructure

Answer

Providing immediate unemployment relief to the needy

Answer

Promoting unionization and collective bargaining

Question 56

The Glass-Steagall Act, enacted during the New Deal era, aimed to:

Accepted Answer

Separate investment banks from commercial banks

Answer

Provide federal deposit insurance to protect savings

Answer

Establish the Federal Reserve System as the central bank

Answer

Regulate the stock market and prevent excessive speculation

Question 57

How did the Social Security Act of 1935 impact the role of the federal government in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It established a system of social insurance programs, such as retirement benefits and unemployment insurance

Answer

It reduced the responsibilities of state and local governments for providing social welfare programs

Answer

It gave the federal government complete control over all social welfare programs

Answer

It had no significant impact on the role of the federal government

Question 58

What was the primary purpose of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC)?

Accepted Answer

To provide temporary employment and job training for young men in conservation projects

Answer

To rebuild infrastructure and create new public works

Answer

To provide direct financial assistance to families in need

Answer

To regulate the stock market and prevent future economic crises

Question 59

How did the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) contribute to financial reform during the New Deal?

Accepted Answer

It regulated the stock market, requiring companies to disclose financial information and preventing fraud

Answer

It created a system of deposit insurance for banks, protecting depositors from financial losses

Answer

It established a central banking system, giving the government greater control over monetary policy

Answer

It provided low-interest loans to businesses to stimulate economic growth

Question 60

How did the New Deal affect labor relations in the United States?

Accepted Answer

It strengthened labor unions and gave workers more bargaining power

Answer

It weakened labor unions and reduced workers' rights

Answer

It had no significant impact on labor relations

Answer

It led to violent confrontations between labor and management

Question 61

In which Supreme Court case was the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) declared unconstitutional?

Accepted Answer

Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United States

Answer

Gold Clause Cases

Answer

United States v. Butler

Answer

Lochner v. New York